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To study the economic advantages of hydrogen internal combustion engine,an experimental study was carried out using a 2.0Lport fuel-injected(PFI)hydrogen internal combustion engine.Influences of fuel-air equivalence ratioΦ,speed,and ignition advance angle on heat efficiency were determined.Test results showed that indicated thermal efficiency(ITE)firstly increased with fuel-air equivalence ratio,achieved the maximum value of 40.4%(Φ=0.3),and then decreased whenΦ was more than 0.3.ITE increased as speed rises.Mechanical efficiency increased as fuel-air equivalence ratio increased,whereas mechanical efficiency decreased as speed increased,with maximum mechanical efficiency reaching 90%.Brake thermal efficiency(BTE)was influenced by ITE and mechanical efficiency,at the maximum value of 35%(Φ=0.5,2 000r/min).The optimal ignition advance angle of each condition resulting in the maximum BTE was also studied.With increasing fuel-air equivalence ratio,the optimal ignition angle became closer to the top dead center(TDC).The test results and the conclusions exhibited a guiding role on hydrogen internal combustion engine optimization. 相似文献
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建立了氢内燃机一维模型,分别仿真分析了废气再循环(exhaust gas recirculation,EGR)技术和米勒循环技术对抑制爆震及氮氧化物(NO_x)排放的效果,最后结合两种技术探索了可达到的最大压缩比和最好的NO_x排放性能。结果显示EGR技术对抑制NO_x排放更有效,米勒循环对抑制爆震更有效,最终在本研究的工况下,可以将内燃机的压缩比从10.0提升到18.4,指示热效率提升了8.0%,达到了44.87%,同时NO_x排放减少了26.2%,达到了1.937g/(kW·h)。 相似文献
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氢内燃机循环变动特性 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为探索氢内燃机的循环变动特性,基于一台2.0,L 进气道喷射式氢内燃机,开展了氢内燃机循环变动特性及影响因素的试验研究.试验结果表明:平均指示压力的循环变动系数是评价氢内燃机循环变动特性的理想特征参数;怠速转速越高,氢内燃机的循环变动越小;随混合气浓度提高,氢内燃机循环变动显著减小,点火提前角对循环变动的影响变弱,同时循环变动系数最小时对应的点火提前角逐渐趋近压缩上止点;节气门开度在0~20%范围时,随节气门开度增大循环变动显著减小;在怠速工况下,进气过程中喷氢会导致氢内燃机循环变动增加. 相似文献
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热EGR对氢内燃机性能及排放影响的试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
氢内燃机燃烧产物与传统内燃机不同,因此其EGR的作用机制与传统内燃机有很大差别.为了研究EGR对氢内燃机的动力性和排放特性的影响规律,以一台4缸2.0 L的氢内燃机为研究对象进行了试验研究,并探讨了缸内燃烧的发展过程和特点.试验表明:在循环喷氢量不变时,可以通过调节EGR率改变混合气的当量燃空比.在当量燃空比小于1时,EGR率的变化对输出转矩影响不大,在当量燃空比超过1后,输出转矩随EGR率的增加线性下降;在小负荷时使用热EGR将导致缸内温度的升高、增大NO相似文献
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在电控单体泵试验台上进行了低速供油特性试验研究,分析了不同喷油持续期、凸轮轴转速条件下的喷油压力和针阀升程变化情况,并研究了低速时电控单体泵的喷油量循环变化规律。试验结果表明:电控单体泵低速工况时,电控单体泵喷油压力与针阀升程曲线存在明显波动,并随凸轮转速增加,波动变化减弱;在不同喷油持续期内,大持续期喷油压力与针阀升程曲线波动规律与小喷油持续期一致;低转速下小喷油持续期喷油量循环波动小于大持续期工况,且随凸轮转速增加,喷油量循环波动降低。 相似文献
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In order to investigate the NOxemission of hydrogen internal combustion engines.A test system for four-cylinder intake port-fuel-injection hydrogen internal combustion engine(H2ICE)is established to study the effect of fuel-air equivalence ratio,ignition advance angle,engine speed and exhaust gas recirculation on NOx emission.Experimental results show that the fuel-air equivalence ratio is the key factor to NOxemission,NOxemission concentration is always higher than 8 000×10-6 when the fuel-air equivalence ratio is larger than 0.8and lower than 500×10-6 when the fuel-air equivalence ratio is smaller than 0.5.The ignition advance angle and engine speed also play important roles on NOxemission formation.EGR is an useful method to reduce NOx emission concentration at large fuel-air equivalence ratio especially when engine speed is low and EGR ratio is high. 相似文献