基于CFD/CSD耦合的声气动弹性时域仿真

传统的声振环境,只考虑了给定声场环境下的结构响应分析,这个给定的声场孤立于结构本身,忽略了声场、结构、流体的耦合效应,因此声气动弹性耦合这种多力学场的研究具有重要意义.基于此,提出了一种基于CFD/CSD 耦合的声气动弹性数值仿真策略,相比传统的声振环境预示方法,该方法考虑了声载荷(脉动压力场)与结构的耦合关系.该文首先采用有限体积法离散Euler方程,对二维的NACA0012 翼型进行求解,来验证非定常气动力的准确性.然后通过CFD/CSD 耦合计算三维AGARD445.6 机翼的非定常气动力,在时域内推进结构运动方程,得到弹性响应的结构历程,记录每一时刻的气动载荷,并运用声气动弹性分析的思想对机翼表面的声压级进行计算,证实了声气动弹性分析方法的可行性.     

Leaf Sequencing Algorithm Based on MLC Shape Constraint

Intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) requires the determination of the appropriate multileaf collimator settings to deliver an intensity map. The purpose of this work was to attempt to regulate the shape between adjacent multileaf collimator apertures by a leaf sequencing algorithm. To qualify and validate this algorithm, the integral test for the segment of the multileaf collimator of ARTS was performed with clinical intensity map experiments. By comparisons and analyses of the total number of monitor units and number of segments with benchmark results, the proposed algorithm performed well while the segment shape constraint produced segments with more compact shapes when delivering the planned intensity maps, which may help to reduce the multileaf collimator’s specific effects.     

超级蒙特卡罗核计算仿真软件系统SuperMC

蒙特卡罗方法对于复杂核系统的模拟具有明显优势,然而在实际工程应用中存在巨大的挑战,如复杂结构与材料分布精准建模难度大、计算收敛速度慢、海量数据难以及时有效分析等。超级蒙特卡罗核计算仿真软件系统SuperMC设计为支持以辐射输运为核心,包含燃耗、辐射源项/剂量/生物危害、材料活化与嬗变等的综合中子学计算,支持热工水力学、结构力学、化学、生物学等多物理耦合模拟。SuperMC目前已发展了精准建模、高效计算、四维可视化等关键技术,通过2 000余个国际基准模型及实验的验证与确认,在反应堆工程等方面获得广泛应用,本文对其发展概况进行介绍。     

U型卡液压成型机

在采用组合钢模施工中,需要大量“U型卡”,其数量为每平方米模板数的15倍以上。该件只有O.2kg一个,易于丢失,而它的生产工艺难度又是较大的。所以就地取材,降低成本,对普及组合钢模施工有着十分重要的意义。     

Radiotherapy reliability analysis based on PSA method

The reliability of radiotherapy was evaluated and effective approaches were obtained in order to improve radiotherapy quality by using the Probabilistic Safety Assessment(PSA) method. This study investigated the feasibility of the PSA method being applied to radiotherapy through Image-guided Radiotherapy(IGRT) and chest tumor irradiation. A fault tree has been constructed after analyzing causal relationship of the events.After calculating Risk A, a total inaccuracy radiotherapy probability and the importance of all base events were obtained. The probability of inaccurate radiotherapy was 2.87%. Under the condition that the target delineation was perfectly right, the accuracy of radiotherapy significantly improved. With the calculation without Conebeam Computed Tomography(CBCT) being corrected before irradiation, the accuracy significantly decreased.The most important events were connected with the human factor. Improving human technical level could enhance radiotherapy quality control efficiently.     

CT图像的体元大小对EGSnrc蒙特卡罗剂量计算的影响

目前的放射治疗计划系统采用经验或半经验常规剂量算法,计算得到的剂量分布不够精确,而蒙特卡罗剂量算法是一种精确的剂量计算方法,但其计算时间冗长问题最终影响临床的应用.本文基于一例病人头部电子计算机体层成像(Computer Tomography,CT)数据,应用EGSnrc(Electron Gamma Shower NRC,EGSnrc)蒙特卡罗程序,研究不同体元大小对剂量分布计算精度和计算时间等的影响.     

CFD/CSD耦合声气动弹性时域仿真研究

提出了一种基于计算空气动力学/计算结构动力学(CFD/CSD)耦合的声气动弹性时域仿真方法。空气动力学和气动声学分别采用大涡模拟和Lighthill声比拟理论进行计算,结构动力学采用模态叠加的方法进行计算。以运载器舱体为研究对象,通过计算得到了舱体结构响应的时间历程,分析了舱体表面由于涡的破碎和融合的演变所产生脉动压力引起结构瞬态响应的机理。通过对中低频段声气动弹性的分析应用,验证了CFD/CSD耦合的声气动弹性计算方法的可行性。     

三维医学图像配准在图像引导放疗中的应用

为了确定病人的摆位误差,实现精确放疗,提出一种改进的Demons弹性配准算法。采用FDK算法对锥形束CT(CBCT)图像进行三维重建,利用可视化工具包 (VTK)体绘制法可视化重建结果;在分割与配准工具包 (ITK)基础上实现Demons算法,并基于对称梯度的思想,将参考图像和浮动图像的梯度场信息加入到Demons算法中,给出新的Demons形变力公式。分别使用单模态和多模态医学图像进行配准实验,结果显示改进的Demons算法与原始Demons算法相比,配准速度更快、精度更高。基于对称梯度的Demons算法更适用于图像引导放射治疗中CBCT重建图像与CT计划图像间的配准。     

木工圆孔锯

在安装木门时广为采用暗锁.通常木工安锁,是靠手摇钻来开孔的.锁柱直径不等,有时达φ55毫米,而市场又缺少加工这样大直径的手摇钻.这时,圆孔只得靠手工