全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4813篇 |
免费 | 506篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 15篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
化学工业 | 1516篇 |
金属工艺 | 37篇 |
机械仪表 | 104篇 |
建筑科学 | 199篇 |
矿业工程 | 10篇 |
能源动力 | 132篇 |
轻工业 | 1724篇 |
水利工程 | 47篇 |
石油天然气 | 37篇 |
无线电 | 177篇 |
一般工业技术 | 636篇 |
冶金工业 | 124篇 |
原子能技术 | 7篇 |
自动化技术 | 556篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 11篇 |
2023年 | 67篇 |
2022年 | 70篇 |
2021年 | 347篇 |
2020年 | 206篇 |
2019年 | 230篇 |
2018年 | 228篇 |
2017年 | 229篇 |
2016年 | 265篇 |
2015年 | 193篇 |
2014年 | 284篇 |
2013年 | 424篇 |
2012年 | 396篇 |
2011年 | 424篇 |
2010年 | 314篇 |
2009年 | 311篇 |
2008年 | 265篇 |
2007年 | 236篇 |
2006年 | 169篇 |
2005年 | 130篇 |
2004年 | 110篇 |
2003年 | 83篇 |
2002年 | 76篇 |
2001年 | 35篇 |
2000年 | 35篇 |
1999年 | 28篇 |
1998年 | 20篇 |
1997年 | 13篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 11篇 |
1994年 | 12篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 16篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有5322条查询结果,搜索用时 66 毫秒
1.
Chanh Constance Gourment Anaïs Petit Betrand Gourgues-Lorenzon Anne-Françoise 《International Journal of Fracture》2022,235(2):215-230
International Journal of Fracture - The development of high-performance automotive steels involves increasingly complex chemistries and heat treating sequences, to produce stronger and lighter... 相似文献
2.
3.
Rafael Salomão Mirian A. Kawamura Ana B.V. Emilio José Sakihama Ana M. Segadães 《Ceramics International》2021,47(11):15082-15093
Calcium hexaluminate (CA6) is an intrinsically densification-resistant material, therefore, its porous structures are key materials for applications as high-temperature thermal insulators. This article reports on the combination of calcined alumina and calcium aluminate cement (CAC) in castable aqueous suspensions for the in situ production of porous CA6. The CAC content (10–34 vol%) and the curing conditions ensure structural integrity prior to sintering and maximize the development of hydrated phases. Changes in physical properties, crystalline phases, and microstructure were investigated after isothermal treatments (120–1500 °C), and three sequential porogenic events were observed. The hydration of CAC preserved the water-derived pores (up to 120 °C), and the dehydroxylation of CAC hydrates (250–700 °C) generated inter-particles pores. Moreover, the in situ expansive formation of CA2 and CA6 (900–1500 °C) hindered densification and generated intra-particle pores. Such events differed from those observed with other CaO sources, and resulted in significantly higher pores content and lower thermal conductivity. 相似文献
4.
Elangeni Ana Gilbert Javier Fernando Guastavino Carolina Guadalupe Gutierrez María Verónica Lancelle Karen Russell-White Marcelo César Murguía 《Journal of surfactants and detergents》2021,24(3):411-419
A novel series of cleavable alkyltrimethylammonium surfactants with different hydrocarbon chain lengths (C8–16) were synthesized. A carbonate break site inserted between the polar head and the hydrocarbon chain makes these compounds hydrolyzable. The reagents used are renewable, (bio)degradable, or reusable. The hydrolysis of these cleavable surfactants will lead to the generation of fatty alcohols and choline, which is an essential biological nutrient. The surface activities in aqueous solution of the synthesized carbonates fulfill the requirement of being good surfactants. In addition, the cleavable compounds containing n-decyl and n-dodecyl chains showed similar or higher antimicrobial activities when compared to a non-cleavable analog. 相似文献
5.
Semiconductors - This paper presents a finite-element-based two-dimensional numerical simulation study of the vertical channel engineering approaches for controlling the short-channel effects... 相似文献
6.
Ana Iglesias-Juez Gian Luca Chiarello Gregory S. Patience M. Olga Guerrero-Prez 《加拿大化工杂志》2022,100(1):3-22
Although X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) was conceived in the early 20th century, it took 60 years after the advent of synchrotrons for researchers to exploit its tremendous potential. Counterintuitively, researchers are now developing bench type polychromatic X-ray sources that are less brilliant to measure catalyst stability and work with toxic substances. XAS measures the absorption spectra of electrons that X-rays eject from the tightly bound core electrons to the continuum. The spectrum from 10 to 150 eV (kinetic energy of the photoelectrons) above the chemical potential—binding energy of core electrons—identifies oxidation state and band occupancy (X-ray absorption near edge structure, XANES), while higher energies in the spectrum relate to local atomic structure like coordination number and distance, Debye-Waller factor, and inner potential correction (extended X-ray absorption fine structure, EXAFS). Combining XAS with complementary spectroscopic techniques like Raman, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) elucidates the nature of the chemical bonds at the catalyst surface to better understand reaction mechanisms and intermediates. Because synchrotrons continue to be the light source of choice for most researchers, the number of articles Web of Science indexes per year has grown from 1000 in 1991 to 1700 in 2020. Material scientists and physical chemists publish an order of magnitude articles more than chemical engineers. Based on a bibliometric analysis, the research comprises five clusters centred around: electronic and optical properties, oxidation and hydrogenation catalysis, complementary analytical techniques like FTIR, nanoparticles and electrocatalysis, and iron, metals, and complexes. 相似文献
7.
8.
Biogenic amines assessment during different stages of the canning process of skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) 下载免费PDF全文
Roberta Garcia Barbosa Luciano Valdemiro Gonzaga Eduarda Lodetti Gisele Olivo Ana Carolina Oliveira Costa Santiago Pedro Aubourg Roseane Fett 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2018,53(5):1236-1245
The present research focused on the biogenic amines (BAs) formation in skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) throughout the whole canning process. In agreement with its wide employment on this species, on‐board brine immersion freezing (BIF) was tested as post‐mortem processing. The study included fish samples corresponding to different stages of the canning process such as frozen, thawed, cooked and canned; after cooking, two kinds of tuna muscles were considered, that is, whole fillets (main product) and grated muscle (off‐product arising from small pieces). For the BAs (tryptamine, putrescine, cadaverine, histamine, spermidine and spermine) assessment, an HPLC‐DAD method was developed and validated in skipjack tuna samples, in agreement with different parameters such as suitability, linearity, limits of detection and quantification, precision, accuracy and robustness. Tuna submitted on‐board to BIF procedure provided low levels of spermine and spermidine (up to 27.6 mg kg?1), while contents on the remaining BAs maintained below the limit of detection. Throughout the different stages of the canning process, skipjack tuna showed a low formation of most BAs; interestingly, histamine content was found below 10.6 mg kg?1 level. The highest values were obtained for spermidine, these related to cooked grated tuna (from 22.6 to 66.7 mg kg?1) and canned grated tuna (from 70.6 to 104.4 mg kg?1). Values for pH assessment in all kinds of tuna samples corroborated the results obtained for BAs determination. BIF procedure proved to be an amenable post‐mortem processing to guarantee the quality of canned skipjack tuna. 相似文献
9.
AbstractThe transformation process of biomass through gasification may produce a large amount of solid particles of different granulometry. In order to avoid equipment damage, these particles must be separated from the producer gas before it is utilized in other processes. This separation can be performed through a cyclone separator. This equipment is part of the circulating fluidized bed gasifier and is responsible for particulate separation and producer gas partial cleanup. Cyclone dimensioning requires careful attention and must be done according to the conditions this device is going to be subject. Thus, this work aims to validate and analyze a dimensioning methodology and apply it to a gasifier. Three cyclone geometries were considered (Stairmand, Swift and Lapple) and they were compared in terms of collection efficiency and pressure drop. A parameter sensibility study was performed. Variations of dimension, efficiency and pressure drop for a producer gas volumetric flow range were tested. It was found that an increase of the volumetric flow rate provoked the rise of separation efficiency and pressure drop. From the tested geometries, Swift presented the highest collection efficiency and pressure drop. 相似文献
10.
Andoni Rodriguez‐Abetxuko Pablo Muumer Mitsuhiro Okuda Javier Calvo Mato Knez Ana Beloqui 《Advanced functional materials》2020,30(35)
Herein, the design, synthesis, and characterization of bifunctional hybrid nanoreactors used for concurrent one‐pot chemoenzymatic reactions are shown. In the design, the enzyme, glucose oxidase, is wrapped with a peroxidase‐mimetic catalytic polymer. Hemin, the organic catalyst, is linked to the flexible polymeric scaffold through coordination to the imidazole groups that hang out the network. This spatial arrangement, which works as a metabolic channel, is optimized for cooperative chemoenzymatic reactions in which the enzyme catalyzes first. A deep characterization of the integrated nanoreactors demonstrates that the confinement of two distinct catalytic sites in the nanospace is very effective in one‐pot reactions. Moreover, besides its role as scaffold material, the polymeric mantel protects both the biocatalyst and the chemical catalyst from degradation and inactivation in the presence of organic solvents. Furthermore, the polymeric environment of the nanoreactors can be tailored in order to trigger the assembly of those into highly active heterogeneous hybrid catalysts. Finally, the new nanoreactors are applied to the efficient degradation of organic aromatic compounds using glucose as the only fuel. 相似文献