天津市地下水生态系统服务价值演变

基于千年生态系统评估对生态系统服务的分类方法，将天津市地下水生态系统服务功能划分为供给、调节、 支持和文化 4 个方面，以此为基础建立地下水生态系统服务价值评估指标体系，采用价值量评估方法构建货币化 的价值评估模型，对地下水生态系统服务价值进行测算，并重点分析南水北调中线工程通水前后天津市地下水生 态系统服务价值演变特征。结果表明：2008—2019 年，天津市地下水生态系统年均总服务价值为 83.71 亿元，其 中，南水北调中线工程通水前（2008—2014 年）为 69.81 亿元，通水后（2015—2019 年）为 103.18 亿元；通水后，地 下水调节服务价值、支持服务价值增大，供给服务价值减小；南水北调中线工程对地下水生态系统服务价值的贡 献呈增大趋势，由 2015 年 2.64 亿元增加至 2019 年 24.01 亿元。     

Tuning Parameter Selection Based on Blocked $$3\times 2$$3×2 Cross-Validation for High-Dimensional Linear Regression Model

Neural Processing Letters - In high-dimensional linear regression, selecting an appropriate tuning parameter is essential for the penalized linear models. From the perspective of the expected...     

Fiber bundle topology optimization of hierarchical microtextures for wetting behavior in Cassie-Baxter mode

Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization - This paper presents the topology optimization of hierarchical microtextures for wetting behavior in the Cassie-Baxter mode, considering a structural...     

A B-spline multi-parameterization method for multi-material topology optimization of thermoelastic structures

A B-spline multi-parameterization method (MPM) is presented in this paper for topology optimization of thermoelastic structures. As thermoelastic topology     

Design of a Multilayered Oxygen-Evolution Electrode with High Catalytic Activity and Corrosion Resistance for Saline Water Splitting

The realization of seawater electrolysis requires high-performing anode materials that should possess good catalytic activity, stability, and specificity for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) as well as high resistance toward chloride corrosion. Herein, the design of a multilayered oxygen-evolution electrode is reported to meet the multiple needs of anode material for saline water splitting. The multilayered electrode is synthesized through direct thermal boronization of commercially available NiFe alloy plate with boron powder, followed by electrochemical oxidation. And this electrode is composed of the surface oxidized NiFeBx alloy layer, the NiFeBx alloy interlayer, and the NiFe alloy substrate. The boron species are present in the form of metaborate in the outermost oxidized NiFeBx layer, and their existence is conductive to the generation and stabilization of the catalytic active phase γ-(Ni,Fe)OOH. The introduction of NiFeBx interlayer effectively prevents the excessive oxidative corrosion of the anode material in the electrolyte containing chloride ions.     

Compressive behavior and energy absorption of polymeric lattice structures made by additive manufacturing

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering - Lattice structures have numerous outstanding characteristics, such as light weight, high strength, excellent shock resistance, and highly efficient heat...     

融合分词隐层特征的汉语基本块识别

该文以字为基本标注单位,构建了一种汉语基本块识别的神经网络学习模型。模型联合分词任务的神经网络学习模型与基本块识别任务模型,将分词任务模型中学习得到的隐层特征融入基本块识别的模型中,两模型相互交替优化学习模型参数,并实现了以整句似然函数(而非单字似然函数)作为优化目标的算法。实验结果表明:1)以整句似然函数为优化目标的基本块识别的F值比单字似然情形要高出1.33%,特别是在多字块识别中,其召回率比单字似然情形要高出4.68%;2)融合分词任务模型中的隐层特征的汉语基本块识别模型的结果比不做融合的模型要高出2.17%,说明融合分词隐层特征的交替联合学习方法是有效的。