全文获取类型
收费全文 | 48355篇 |
免费 | 1521篇 |
国内免费 | 192篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 599篇 |
综合类 | 643篇 |
化学工业 | 5758篇 |
金属工艺 | 807篇 |
机械仪表 | 1270篇 |
建筑科学 | 926篇 |
矿业工程 | 389篇 |
能源动力 | 666篇 |
轻工业 | 2631篇 |
水利工程 | 604篇 |
石油天然气 | 48篇 |
武器工业 | 4篇 |
无线电 | 2973篇 |
一般工业技术 | 4785篇 |
冶金工业 | 21563篇 |
原子能技术 | 291篇 |
自动化技术 | 6111篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 289篇 |
2022年 | 152篇 |
2021年 | 304篇 |
2020年 | 218篇 |
2019年 | 253篇 |
2018年 | 716篇 |
2017年 | 920篇 |
2016年 | 1347篇 |
2015年 | 1029篇 |
2014年 | 743篇 |
2013年 | 826篇 |
2012年 | 2573篇 |
2011年 | 2960篇 |
2010年 | 1069篇 |
2009年 | 1180篇 |
2008年 | 914篇 |
2007年 | 847篇 |
2006年 | 786篇 |
2005年 | 3510篇 |
2004年 | 2711篇 |
2003年 | 2178篇 |
2002年 | 969篇 |
2001年 | 808篇 |
2000年 | 349篇 |
1999年 | 685篇 |
1998年 | 6225篇 |
1997年 | 3860篇 |
1996年 | 2546篇 |
1995年 | 1496篇 |
1994年 | 1089篇 |
1993年 | 1107篇 |
1992年 | 264篇 |
1991年 | 314篇 |
1990年 | 316篇 |
1989年 | 282篇 |
1988年 | 299篇 |
1987年 | 226篇 |
1986年 | 200篇 |
1985年 | 172篇 |
1984年 | 70篇 |
1983年 | 81篇 |
1982年 | 127篇 |
1981年 | 177篇 |
1980年 | 193篇 |
1979年 | 60篇 |
1978年 | 97篇 |
1977年 | 608篇 |
1976年 | 1320篇 |
1975年 | 99篇 |
1971年 | 49篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
为改进模型对高寒地区融雪径流模拟不足的缺陷,将融雪模块耦合到传统 abcd 模型。利用 1980—2018 年
逐月实测的径流数据和通过 AnuSpline 方法插值的格网气象要素,驱动改进后的abcd 模型,分析三江源生态保护
措施实施前后(1980—1999 年和 2000—2018 年)黄河源区径流的动态变化,并量化关键气象因素与人类活动对
径流变化的影响程度,即相对贡献。结果表明:耦合融雪模块的 abcd-snow 模型完善了高寒地区水文过程的模拟,
提高对径流的模拟性能,在黄河源区表现出较好的适用性;整个研究时段黄河源区的实测径流呈不显著减少趋势
(?0.80?mm/a,p>0.05),但 2000 年前径流则呈现显著下降趋势(?4.12?mm/a,p<0.05),2000 年后径流则呈显著增加
趋势(3.16?mm/a,p<0.05);?归因分析表明气候变化是源区径流变化的主导因素。2000 年前,气候变化对径流减少
的相对贡献率为 62.8%,人类活动对径流的贡献为 37.2%;2000 年后,气候变化对径流增加的贡献率达到 120.0?%,
人类活动对径流的贡献为?20.0%。其中:降水的变化是决定径流变化主导因素;其他气候因素的相对贡献较小;
以人类活动为主的生态恢复可显著降低河川径流。本研究有助于理解气候变化和下垫面变化对黄河源区水资源
变化的系统驱动机理,并为流域水资源合理配置提供科学参考依据。 相似文献
2.
Amyloid precursor protein (APP) is a type 1 transmembrane glycoprotein, and its homologs amyloid precursor-like protein 1 (APLP1) and amyloid precursor-like protein 2 (APLP2) are highly conserved in mammals. APP and APLP are known to be intimately involved in the pathogenesis and progression of Alzheimer’s disease and to play important roles in neuronal homeostasis and development and neural transmission. APP and APLP are also expressed in non-neuronal tissues and are overexpressed in cancer cells. Furthermore, research indicates they are involved in several cancers. In this review, we examine the biological characteristics of APP-related family members and their roles in cancer. 相似文献
3.
4.
Trinh Nguyen Thi Phuoc Cao Van Duc Duong Viet Viet Dong Quoc Hayeong Ahn Viet Anh Cao Min-Gu Kang Junghyo Nah Byong-Guk Park Jong-Ryul Jeong 《Ceramics International》2021,47(12):16770-16775
In this study, we examined the dependence of surface morphology and spin Seebeck effect (SSE) voltages on the poly[vinylpyrrolidone] (PVP) concentration in polycrystalline Y3Fe5O12 (YIG) ultrathin films on a silicon substrate synthesized by metal-organic decomposition followed by a crystallization process. During fabrication, PVP concentrations of 0.5–2 g were used while all other conditions remained fixed. Atomic force microscopy and grazing incidence X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements revealed a strong dependence of crystallinity and sample morphology on PVP concentration. The 1-g PVP sample had the smoothest surface, with a root mean square roughness of 0.2 nm, as well as superior bulk uniformity with respect to the shape and intensity of XRD reflection peaks. This was confirmed by scanning electron microscopy measurements of a cross-section of the sample that revealed a uniform film without pores. SSE measurements were performed to obtain the output SSE voltages (VSSE) of all samples, to which a platinum layer was added as a spin-detection layer. Repeatedly, the 1-g PVP sample had the best performance, demonstrating the importance of film crystallinity and morphology in the spin-to-charge conversion efficiency of YIG films. 相似文献
5.
Muhammad Sheeraz Mamoon Ur Rashid Asad Ali Fazli Akram Ho Jeong Lee Jin San Choi Jong-Seong Bae Yong Soo Kim Young-Han Shin Chang Won Ahn Tae Heon Kim 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2021,41(10):5155-5162
We demonstrate the structural evolution of polymorphic phases in Al2O3-inserted SrMnO3 ceramics synthesized by solid state reaction. While the 4H-hexagonal phase is predominant in pure SrMnO3 ceramics, a small amount of 6H-hexagonal polymorph is identified in addition to the primary 4H-hexagonal SrMnO3 and the secondary hexagonal SrAl2O4 phases in the as-sintered ceramics, evidenced by x-ray diffraction and subsequent Rietveld refinement analyses. The existence of the 6H-hexagonal SrMnO3 phase is corroborated using Raman spectroscopy. The chemical compositions and electronic structures of the Al2O3-inserted SrMnO3 compounds are also examined using energy dispersive spectroscopy and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, respectively. The first-principles calculations reveal that there is no clear difference between the total energies of 4H- and 6H-hexagonal polymorphs regardless of the presence/absence of Sr and oxygen vacancies. Possible origins are discussed with the estimation of actual strain based on the refined lattice parameter of 6H SrMnO3. 相似文献
6.
Wonjun Choi Sungjae Hong Yeonsu Jeong Yongjae Cho Hyung Gon Shin Ji Hoon Park Yeonjin Yi Seongil Im 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(9):2009436
Among many of 2D semiconductor-based devices, type III PN junction diodes are given special attentions due to their unique function, negative differential resistance (NDR). However, it has been found uneasy to achieve well-matched type III PN junctions from 2D–2D van der Waals heterojunctions. Here, the authors present other alternatives of type III heterojunctions, using 2D p-MoTe2/organic n-type dipyrazino[2,3-f:2′,3′-h]quinoxaline-2,3,6,7,10,11-hexacarbonitrile (HAT-CN) and 2D p-WSe2/n-MoOx systems. Those junction diodes appear to well-demonstrate static and dynamic NDR behavior via resonant tunneling and electron–hole recombination. Extended to an inverter circuit, p-MoTe2/n-HAT-CN diode enables multilevel inverter characteristics as monolithically integrated with p-MoTe2 channel field effect transistor. The same NDR diode shows dynamic LC oscillation behavior under a constant DC voltage, connected to an external inductor. From p-WSe2/n-MoOx oxide diode, similar NDR behavior to those of p-MoTe2/n-HAT-CN is again observed along with LC oscillations. The authors attribute these visible oscillation results to high peak-to-valley current ratios of their organic or oxide/2D heterojunction diodes. 相似文献
7.
Won‐Gwang Lim Changshin Jo Ara Cho Jongkook Hwang Seongseop Kim Jeong Woo Han Jinwoo Lee 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2019,31(3)
Porous architectures are important in determining the performance of lithium–sulfur batteries (LSBs). Among them, multiscale porous architecutures are highly desired to tackle the limitations of single‐sized porous architectures, and to combine the advantages of different pore scales. Although a few carbonaceous materials with multiscale porosity are employed in LSBs, their nonpolar surface properties cause the severe dissolution of lithium polysulfides (LiPSs). In this context, multiscale porous structure design of noncarbonaceous materials is highly required, but has not been exploited in LSBs yet because of the absence of a facile method to control the multiscale porous inorganic materials. Here, a hierarchically porous titanium nitride (h‐TiN) is reported as a multifunctional sulfur host, integrating the advantages of multiscale porous architectures with intrinsic surface properties of TiN to achieve high‐rate and long‐life LSBs. The macropores accommodate the high amount of sulfur, facilitate the electrolyte penetration and transportation of Li+ ions, while the mesopores effectively prevent the LiPS dissolution. TiN strongly adsorbs LiPS, mitigates the shuttle effect, and promotes the redox kinetics. Therefore, h‐TiN/S shows a reversible capacity of 557 mA h g?1 even after 1000 cycles at 5 C rate with only 0.016% of capacity decay per cycle. 相似文献
8.
We propose a new method to obtain the representative colors and their distributions of an image. Our intuition is that it is possible to derive the global model from the local distributions. Beginning by sampling pure colors, we build a hierarchical representation of colors in the image via a bottom‐up approach. From the resulting hierarchy, we can obtain satisfactory palettes/color models automatically without a predefined size. Furthermore, we provide interactive operations to manipulate the results which allow the users to reflect their intention directly. In our experiment, we show that the proposed method produces more succinct results that faithfully represent all the colors in the image with an appropriate number of components. We also show that the proposed interactive approach can improve the results of applications such as recoloring and soft segmentation. 相似文献
9.
Jeong Ji-Seong Song Min-Ho Lee Sang-Ho Kim Mihye Baek Nakhoon Yoo Kwan-Hee 《The Journal of supercomputing》2019,75(8):4505-4518
The Journal of Supercomputing - This paper presents a web-based three-dimensional (3D) navigation system for a spinal disease ontology using a 3D virtual human spine. The 3D navigation system... 相似文献
10.
Jeong Da-Woon Jeong Hyun-Mo Shin Yu-Jeong Woo Seung-Hye Shim Jae-Hoon 《Food science and biotechnology》2020,29(5):667-674
Food Science and Biotechnology - To determine the physiochemical properties of the 4-α-glucanotransferase from Bifidobacterium sp., the bllj_0114 gene encoding 4-α-glucanotransferase was... 相似文献