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1.
Fire Technology - A co-flow water mist system is considered a clean and efficient emergency handling measure for preventing and controlling the leakage of hazardous gas. To reveal the coupling... 相似文献
2.
采用累积叠轧焊+中间退火法复合轧制1060Al/Fe基非晶多层铝合金复合板材。利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、X-衍射分析仪以及拉伸试验机分析Al基复合材料的微观组织结构变化、断口形貌、物相组成以及力学性能。结果表明:Fe基非晶复合材料的增强体在300 ℃中间退火过程中发生部分晶化,在累积变形轧制过程中发生破碎,并随着变形道次的增加,破碎程度随之增大;复合板前6道次的累积轧制变形出现了明显的加工软化现象,并且随着变形道次的增加,其加工软化的效果愈明显;随着累积轧制变形道次增加,Al基复合材料的力学性能发生了明显的变化,第2道次轧制变形后屈服强度与抗拉强度达到了最大值为140 MPa和156 MPa,伸长率为5.53%,达到最佳综合性能。 相似文献
3.
为实现对干湿联合冷却塔冷却特性、节水特性的综合分析,编制干湿联合冷却塔校核计算流程,基于Visual Studio开发平台,本文开发了干湿联合冷却塔冷却节水特性分析优化软件。通过对某在运干湿联合冷却塔进行冷却节水特性计算,验证了所开发软件计算结果的准确性;在消雾节水计算结果基础上,对标干湿联合消雾冷却塔验收测试规程,生成其成雾频率曲线、耗水量曲线、塔雾指数、冷却特性曲线,综合分析其消雾特性、节水特性及冷却特性,从而确定了干湿联合冷却塔的最佳运行工况。同时运用所开发软件对比分析了某冷却塔设计干段散热面积对其消雾特性、节水特性及冷却特性的耦合影响,并分析了百叶窗开度对干湿联合冷却塔性能的影响,为干湿联合冷却塔的运行优化和设计优化提供了工具性软件支持。 相似文献
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本文针对夹矸(石英砂岩)煤层的综采工作面,存在割煤截齿摩擦石英砂岩引燃(爆)浅孔抽放短钻孔涌出瓦斯的风险,以试验工作面为研究背景,通过Fluent数值模拟和MATLAB数据处理分析,研究了对采煤机滚筒后方浅孔抽放钻孔口周围瓦斯引燃危险区的分布规律,并在现场释放CO2模拟了钻孔瓦斯涌出的情况,测得的CO2体积分数分布与数值模拟结果基本一致.研究结果表明:当钻孔口处于采煤机滚筒后方不同位置时,其周围瓦斯引燃(爆)危险区的形状、大小及在钻孔口的分布方位都发生变化.随着钻孔瓦斯流量的增大,瓦斯引燃(爆)危险区的形状基本相同,面积增大,竖直长度随之线性增加;但在采煤机滚筒后方1 m这个最易引起爆炸的范围内,瓦斯引燃(爆)危险区的面积并不大,最大竖直长度为196 mm,如果在竖直方向将钻孔距石英砂岩的安全距离控制在392 mm以上,可以避免浅孔抽放短钻孔涌出瓦斯被引燃(爆)的风险. 相似文献
5.
Chao Li Shaohua Dai Jiangyi Lu Baoyu Zhao Jiangang Wang Panpan Li Zhaozhen Wu Yingying Mu Cuixia Feng Qiang Dong 《Journal of dairy science》2018,101(9):8513-8523
Ketosis causes serious economic losses for the modern dairy industry because it is a highly prevalent metabolic disease among cows in high-producing herds during the transition period. Due to some striking similarities between diabetes in humans and ketosis in dairy cows, there is potential for the use of methylglyoxal (MGO)—commonly used in human diabetics—as a biomarker in dairy cattle. However, currently no data are available about the presence of MGO in the serum of dairy cattle or about the characteristics of its production or its potential contribution in the pathogenesis of ketosis. To determine the potential origin and pathway of formation of MGO, cows in different metabolic conditions [i.e., non-subclinically ketotic dairy cows in early lactation (n = 7), subclinically ketotic dairy cows in early lactation (n = 8), overconditioned dry cows (BCS >4.25, n = 6), and nonlactating heifers (n = 6)] were selected. Serum MGO concentrations were determined and correlated with indicators of the glucose and lipid metabolism and with haptoglobin (Hp) as an inflammatory marker. The serum MGO concentrations in subclinically ketotic cows (712.60 ± 278.77 nmol/L) were significantly greater than in nonlactating heifers (113.35 ± 38.90 nmol/L), overconditioned dry cows (259.71 ± 117.97 nmol/L), and non-subclinically ketotic cows (347.83 ± 63.56 nmol/L). In serum of lactating cows, concentrations of glucose and fructosamine were lower than in heifers and were negatively correlated with MGO concentrations. Even so, concentrations of metabolic and inflammatory markers such as dihydroxyacetone phosphate, nonesterified fatty acids, β-hydroxybutyrate, acetone, and Hp were remarkably higher in subclinically ketotic cows compared with nonlactating heifers; these metabolites were also positively correlated with MGO. In human diabetics elevated MGO concentrations are stated to originate from both hyperglycemia and the enhanced lipid metabolism, whereas higher MGO concentrations in subclinically ketotic cows were not associated with hyperglycemia. Therefore, our data suggest MGO in dairy cows to be a metabolite produced from the metabolization of acetone within the lipid metabolization pathway and from the metabolization of dihydroxyacetone phosphate. Furthermore, the highly positive correlation between MGO and Hp suggests that this reactive compound might be involved in the proinflammatory state of subclinical ketosis in dairy cows. However, more research is needed to determine the potential use of MGO as a biomarker for metabolic failure in dairy cows. 相似文献
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阐述了目前刮板转载机联接头所存在的问题,针对这些问题,改进设计了一种新式的联接头,结果表明,改进设计后,提高了刮板转载机联接头的可靠性,为圆环链的持续预紧提供了有力的保障,实现了煤矿井下的安全高效生产。 相似文献
10.
Shengjian Zhao Shaohua Qin Zhanlin Jia Shuai Fu Peigang He Xiaoming Duan Zhihua Yang Daxin Li Dechang Jia Jie Zhang Yu Zhou 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2020,103(9):4957-4968
In this paper, monoclinic SrAl2Si2O8 ceramics with porous structures were prepared based on ion-exchanged geopolymer precursor technique. Micron-level pores with a homogeneous pore-size distribution were introduced into the inorganic framework using foaming agents. The results demonstrated that the apparent density, pore-size distribution and specific surface area of porous geopolymer precursors can be well-engineered via tailoring the category and concentration of the foaming agent. After being treated at 900°C, hexagonal SrAl2Si2O8 first-crystallized from the amorphous geopolymer matrix and then gradually converted into monoclinic SrAl2Si2O8 between 1100°C and 1200°C. The resulting monoclinic SrAl2Si2O8 ceramics maintained the porous structures during high-temperature treatments and exhibited high porosity, specific surface area, and compressive strength. The aforementioned strategy not only achieves monoclinic SrAl2Si2O8 ceramics with well-defined and robust microstructures, but also provides an alternative route to prepare other porous ceramics, with potential applications in fields of high-temperature filters, adsorbents, and heterogeneous catalysis. 相似文献