贯筋藤凝乳剂对小鼠急性毒性与遗传毒性研究

目的探究贯筋藤作为凝乳剂的安全性。方法以贯筋藤凝乳剂为受试物,采用限量法评价贯筋藤凝乳剂对小鼠的急性毒性,观察小鼠体重及解剖后心脏、脾脏、肝脏、肾脏是否发生病变;采用Ames实验评价其遗传毒性,设20、100、500、2500、12500μg/皿剂量组进行遗传毒性实验。结果急性毒性实验未出现小鼠死亡情况。研究发现小鼠的精神亢奋,有较强攻击欲望,根据小鼠的生理状况对小鼠进行脑组织中MAO-A和5-HT含量检测发现空白组和实验组差异极显著(P0.01)。通过Ames试验检测贯筋藤凝乳剂的遗传毒性,根据结果发现在12500μg/皿的情况下出现抑制微生物生长的情况,而在2500μg/皿的剂量下统计每组菌落数差异不著性(P0.05)。结论贯筋藤凝乳剂的LD50剂量大于10000 mg/kg,并根据Ames试验确定贯筋藤凝乳剂在最高2500μg/皿不具有致突变作用。     

Mathematical model and tooth surfaces of recess action worm gears with double-depth teeth

In this study, the surface equations of recess action (RA) worm gears with double-depth teeth, generated by a ZN worm-type hob cutter, are proposed. Based on the generation mechanism and the theory of gearing, a mathematical model of a series of worm gears, semi RA, full RA and standard proportional tooth types, with double-depth teeth is developed as the function of design parameters of the ZN worm-type hob cutter. According to the derived tooth surface equations, computer graphs of a series of worm gears with double-depth teeth are plotted. Tooth surface variations of the generated RA worm gears due to the varying pitch line, pressure angle and tooth height of the hob cutter are also investigated.     

智能合约漏洞检测技术综述

智能合约作为可信的去中心化应用,获得了广泛的关注,但其安全漏洞问题对其可靠性带来了巨大威胁.为此,研究者们利用各种前沿技术(如模糊测试、机器学习、形式化验证等)研究了多种漏洞检测技术,并取得了可观的效果.为了系统性地梳理与分析现有智能合约漏洞检测技术,搜集截至2021年7月关于智能合约漏洞检测的84篇论文,根据它们的核心方法进行分类,从每种技术的实现方法、漏洞类型、实验数据等方面展开分析,同时对比国内外研究现状在这些方面的差异.最后,对现有的智能合约漏洞检测技术进行总结,探讨面临的挑战,并展望了未来的研究方向.     

二元玻璃系统的混合热力学与分相边界的预测

根据对新的玻璃网络组体的假设,推导并建立了二元氧化物玻璃系统的不混溶边界的关系方程,并对部分玻璃系统的不混溶边界作了预测,并与实验结果进行了比较.结果表明,理论预测与实际结果相符得很好.根据该理论计算了玻璃网络形成分子与金属氧化物之间的相互作用能.新得出的理论首次从理论上解决了二元氧化物玻璃体系中不混溶边界的非对称曲线问题.     

Ca0.3(Li1/2Sm1/2)0.7TiO3微波介质陶瓷的低温烧结研究

采用传统陶瓷制备工艺, 制备了掺杂Na₂O-CaO-B₂O₃(NCB)氧化物的Ca_0.3(Li_1/2Sm_1/2)_0.7TiO₃(CLST)陶瓷, 研究了NCB掺杂量与晶相组成、显微结构、烧结性能及微波介电性能的关系. 研究结果表明: 复合氧化物NCB掺杂量在1wt%～15wt%范围内没有杂相生成, 晶相仍呈斜方钙钛矿结构. 随着NCB添加量的增加, 陶瓷致密化温度和饱和体积密度降低, 介电常数ε_r、无载品质因数与谐振频率乘积Qf值也呈下降趋势, 频率温度系数τ_f向正方向增大. NCB氧化物掺杂能有效地将CLST陶瓷的烧结温度由1300℃降低至900℃. 添加12.5wt% NCB的CLST陶瓷在低温900℃烧结5h仍具有良好的微波介电性能: ε_r=73.7, Qf=1583GHz, τ_f=140.1×10-6/℃, 满足高介多层微波器件的设计要求.     

Simultaneous interpenetrating polymer networks of epoxy and N-phenylmaleimide-styrene copolymers

Ductile thermoplastic N-phenylmaleimide-styrene copolymers (PMS) have been introduced into diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (epoxy) by a simultaneous polymerization technique. The tensile strength and fracture toughness increased with increasing PMS content and reached a maximum value at a PMS/epoxy ratio of about 20/80 (w/w). The mechanical properties decreased significantly beyond that ratio, because of phase inversion.     

Analysis on the effectiveness of the 20-H rule for printed-circuit-board layout to reduce edge-radiated coupling

This paper presents the quantified study of the electromagnetic radiation mechanism of the 20-H rule using a numerical approach that has not yet been systematically addressed. The 20-H rule is a rule-of-thumb layout technique recommended to minimize radiated fields propagating from the edges of a printed circuit board (PCB) coupling onto nearby structures. Propagating electromagnetic fields may corrupt adjacent cable assemblies, sheet metal enclosures, and aperture openings. The magnitude of this design rule is investigated using the full-wave finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. An analysis on whether benefits exist from use of this rule is examined and under what conditions the rule is valid when correctly implemented. The purpose of this paper is to provide insight into the validity of the 20-H rule, recognizing that every PCB will have different simulation results. FDTD is used to capture a snapshot view of field propagation. This view allows one to determine the validity of the 20-H rule at a single point of time within a dynamic structure and what may be expected when digital components are finally added to a PCB assembly, which generally negates simulated results.     

(1-x)CaTiO3-xLi1/2Sm1/2TiO3陶瓷的微波介电性能研究

采用固相法制备了(1-x)CaTiO3-x(Li1/2Sm1/2)TiO3系列微波介质陶瓷材料,研究了该体系的相组成、烧结性能和微波介电性能之间的关系.结果表明:在x=0.1～0.9mol范围内,(1-x)CaTiO3-x(Li1/2Sm1/2)TiO3体系均形成了单一的斜方钙钛矿结构;x=0.1～0.5和x=0.6～0.9组分的最佳烧结温度分别为1250和1300°C;介电常数εr、无载品质因数与谐振频率乘积Qf值、谐振频率温度系数Tf均随着x的增大而减小.当x=0.7时, 1300°C下保温5h烧结得到的材料的微波介电性能为: εr=116.5,Qf=3254GHz,Tf=42.43 ×106/°C.     

(1-x)CaTiO3-xLi1/2Sm1/2TiO3陶瓷的微波介电性能研究

采用固相法制备了(1-x)CaTiO_3-x(Li_1/2Sm_1/2)TiO3系列微波介质陶瓷材料, 研究了该体系的相组成、烧结性能和微波介电性能之间的关系. 结果表明: 在x=0.1～0.9mol范围内, (1-x)CaTiO_3-x(Li_1/2Sm_1/2)TiO₃ 体系均形成了单一的斜方钙钛矿结构; x=0.1～0.5和x=0.6～0.9组分的最佳烧结温度分别为1250和1300℃; 介电常数ε_r、无载品质因数与谐振频率乘积Qf值、谐振频率温度系数τ_f均随着x的增大而减小. 当x=0.7时, 1300℃下保温5h烧结得到的材料的微波介电性能为: ε_r=116.5, Qf=3254GHz, τ_f=42.43×10^-6/℃.