火电机组一次调频性能实时监测系统

为了实时监测和评价火电机组一次调频性能，开发了火电机组一次调频性能实测监测系统。该系统具有一次调频参数异动感知、一次调频性能量化预测及自适应校正等关键功能。某机组的实际应用表明，该系统能够实现火电机组一次调频关键参数的实时监测和调频性能的准确预测。     

长链烷氧基邻苯二甲腈的合成、表征及光谱性质研究

以3-硝基邻苯二甲腈、正己醇、正庚醇、十二醇、十八醇为主要原料,二甲亚砜为溶剂,在氢氧化锂的催化下发生亲核取代反应,合成了3-己/庚/十二/十八氧基邻苯二甲腈(α-nHexAPn/α-nHepAPn/α-nLAPn/α-nOAPn),通过正交试验获得最佳合成条件,采用1H-NMR及FT-IR对产物结构进行表征,测定了四种化合物的紫外及荧光光谱,探讨了烷氧基链长对产物紫外吸收及荧光光谱的影响.结果 表明:随着烷氧基链长的增加,取代邻苯二甲腈的紫外最大吸收波长基本不变,荧光最大发射波长发生蓝移.通过正交实验得知,当腈、醇及催化剂的摩尔比为2∶3∶3,反应时间72 h,产率为82.4％.     

高阶表面结构刚挠结合印制板制作技术

高阶表面结构刚挠结合印制电路板集合了混压设计,不对称设计等特点,且挠性板在外层,导致开窗处高度差较大,这一特点给制作增添了较大难度。本文选取此类典型刚挠结合板产品,分享部分关键制作技术。     

采用泡沫铜电极的热再生氨电池性能数值模拟

以采用泡沫铜电极的热再生氨电池（thermally regenerative ammonia-based battery，TRAB）为研究对象，建立了多孔介质内物质传输与电化学反应耦合的稳态模型，计算获得了电池性能及多孔电极内物质传输特性，并研究了电解质浓度和电极孔隙率对电池性能的影响。研究结果表明，从主流区界面到多孔电极内部，阳极氨和阴极铜离子浓度逐渐降低，存在一定的浓度梯度，而且随着反应电流的增大，浓度梯度明显增大。在一定的范围内分别增大阳极氨浓度和阴极铜离子浓度，从主流区向多孔电极内物质传输增强，电池性能均能不断提升；随着硫酸铵浓度的增大，电解质电导率增大，电池性能逐渐提升，但增幅逐渐减小。此外，多孔电极孔隙率也会影响电池性能，本研究中TRAB在电极孔隙率为0.6时获得最高的最大功率(15.3 mW)。     

Study of residual stress variation with depth of friction stir welded aluminium plates with different thicknesses

ABSTRACT

The residual stress may greatly vary through thickness due to the large temperature gradients and severe plastic deformation in depth for thick section friction stir welded plates. AA 2024-T351 plates with 6.5, 12 and 20?mm thicknesses were joined by friction stir welding to investigate the differences of residual stress variations with depth between thin and thick plates. The surface residual stresses were compared between the X-ray diffraction and contour measurements. Significant variations of stress peaks, root central residual stresses and widths of ‘M’ profiles were observed along the thickness for thick plates. The origins of the aggravated variations with depth were investigated from the temperature gradients and material flow variations through thickness.     

二硫化钼纳米片用于修饰微生物燃料电池阳极的研究

利用简单的一步水热法制备了MoS2纳米片并用于修饰不锈钢纤维毡阳极(MoS2-SSFF),与未修饰不锈钢纤维毡阳极(SSFF)和多壁碳纳米管修饰阳极(CNT-SSFF)进行了对比研究。装配MFC运行的测试结果表明,MoS2-SSFF/MFC的功率密度为714 m W/m2,略高于CNT-SSFF/MFC的功率密度693 m W/m2,远高于未修饰SSFF/MFC的功率密度197 m W/m2。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察到MoS2纳米片呈簇状附着于MoS2-SSFF电极表面,显著增加了电极的比表面积。MoS2纳米片修饰改善了SSFF阳极的生物相容性,修饰电极在循环伏安测试(CV)中表现出良好的氧化还原性能。水热法制备的MoS2纳米片用于修饰阳极是一种高效、经济、简单的阳极修饰方法。     

Thermodynamic and economic analyses of a coal and biomass indirect coupling power generation system

The coal and biomass coupling power generation technology is considered as a promising technology for energy conservation and emission reduction. In this paper, a novel coal and biomass indirect coupling system is proposed based on the technology of biomass gasification and co-combustion of coal and gasification gas. For the sake of comparison, a coal and biomass direct coupling system is also introduced based on the technology of co-combustion of coal and biomass. The process of the direct and the indirect coupling system is simulated. The thermodynamic and economic performances of two systems are analyzed and compared. The simulation indicates that the thermodynamic performance of the indirect coupling system is slightly worse, but the economic performance is better than that of the direct coupling system. When the blending ratio of biomass is 20%, the energy and exergy efficiencies of the indirect coupling system are 42.70% and 41.14%, the internal rate of return (IRR) and discounted payback period (DPP) of the system are 25.68% and 8.56 years. The price fluctuation of fuels and products has a great influence on the economic performance of the indirect coupling system. The environmental impact analysis indicates that the indirect coupling system can inhibit the propagation of NO_x and reduce the environmental cost.     

Study on wax precipitation characteristics of wax deposit in pipes

Wax deposit properties are a significant concern in pipeline pigging during waxy crude oil transportation. In the present work, the impacts of flow conditions and oil properties on the wax precipitation characteristics of wax deposits are investigated. A flow loop apparatus was developed to conduct wax deposition experiments using four crude oils collected from different field pipes. The differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) technique was employed to observe the wax precipitation characteristics of crude oil and wax deposit. The results show that the wax content and the wax appearance temperature (WAT) of the deposits increase with shear stress and radial temperature gradient, and decrease with radial wax molecule concentration gradient near the pipe wall. The DSC tests on the wax deposits revealed that the deposit wax content is strongly correlated to the oil wax content. Furthermore, an empirical correlation was developed to predict the wax content and the WAT of the wax deposit. Verification of the empirical correlation using the different oils indicated that the average relative error of the wax content prediction and average absolute error of WAT prediction were 13.2% and 3.6°C, respectively.