多筋结构件弯曲过程回弹模拟

采用有限元方法分析了多筋结构件成形过程中的回弹现象，研究表明：多筋结构件弹性回复能力相当强，进入塑性变形阶段后塑性变形的比率快速增加；考虑模具加载历史的影响，会进一步提高回弹模拟的精度；塑性变形区主要集中于筋部，筋条的塑性变形既有凸模下压导致的塑性变形，又有蒙皮回弹导致的塑性变形，蒙皮几乎不发生塑性变形．     

弯挤合一弯曲模设计

分析了定位板零件的工艺特点及零件的检验要求 ,设计了1副将弯挤两道工序合为一道的弯曲模 ,满足了生产需要。     

2024-T3铝合金板材电磁V弯成形实验

通过电磁V弯成形实验,研究不同电磁参数下2024-T3态铝合金试样成形后V型区最小弯曲半径、V型回弹角度及成形深度等方面的变化规律;同时,对比分析机械V弯试样和电磁V弯试样的形状和表面质量。结果显示,随着放电能量的升高,电磁V弯试件的最小弯曲半径减小,回弹角减小,成形深度增大;电磁V弯成形试件的表面质量明显优于机械V弯成形试件,没有局部橘皮现象及回弹翘曲缺陷;电磁V弯成形试件的V型区外侧显微硬度值,介于原始态2024-T3铝合金和机械V弯成形试件之间。     

添加Cu粉对GCr15磨屑粉体性能的影响

分析了GCrl5轴承钢粉体的压制规律,探索了添加Cu对压坯密度、弹性后效、烧结密度和力学性能的影响及压制压力和烧结温度对材料密度、硬度的影响。结果表明:GCr15轴承钢粉体符合黄培云压制方程,在小于1 300MPa的压力下,压坯密度随压力的增大而增加;在低于1 300℃烧结温度下,烧结坯的密度随烧结温度的升高而增加;添加Cu可以提高压坯密度和烧结密度,但对弹性后效影响不大;压制压力为1 200MPa时,不含Cu的GCr15轴承钢磨屑粉压坯密度为6.60g/cm~3,弹性后效为1.73%,H_2气氛中1 150℃烧结2h后密度为6.91g/cm~3;添加5%Cu(质量分数)粉的压坯在H_2气氛中1 300℃烧结2 h后密度达7.23g/cm~3,硬度为36.3 HRC。     

试谈U型纵梁类零件匹配的一种新整改方法

针对汽车纵梁与纵梁内加强板匹配困难的问题,本文介绍了一种新的整改方法,避免了设计过程中后期零件匹配的反复整改。     

后托架弯曲工艺研究

文中通过对后托架弯曲工艺的介绍,对大曲率半径的角钢弯曲成形提出了一种新的工艺方法,并分析了角钢两翼板回弹量不同的原因及水平翼板对垂直翼板回弹的制约,提出利用现有回弹公式计算角钢弯曲回弹的方法,分析了角钢两翼板间角度改变的原因。该工艺可大大减少工件回弹。     

锅炉弯管缠绕式冷弯成形工艺及其回弹的数值模拟

建立了锅炉弯管缠绕式冷弯成形的有限元数值模拟模型,对管子绕弯成形工艺的预压变形补偿、缠绕弯曲成形和释放模具后的回弹三个阶段进行了系列全面的模拟计算.分析得到了管子弯曲后的应力及塑性应变分布特点,管子弯曲椭圆度和减薄率随着顶镦力和预压量等不同弯制参数的变化规律,管子壁厚对弯曲成形质量的影响,管子弯曲成形的回弹特性等.研究表明:弯曲应力主要集中在弯曲起弯段;对于一定的管子规格存在顶镦力的一个最优值,使得管子的弯曲质量最为理想;相对壁厚大的管子弯曲质量较好;管子回弹角约为0.05rad,相对壁厚对其无明显影响.     

预应变对U形冲压件弯曲回弹的影响研究

以国际板材成形数值模拟会议（Numisheet2011）上提出的第四个标准考题为研究对象,应用JSTAMP／NV软件对高强度钢板DP780的弯曲及回弹过程进行仿真。通过仿真对比了板材在有无加载预应变两种情况下的回弹,分析预应变对U形冲压件回弹的影响,并将仿真结果与实验结果进行了对比,结果显示仿真结果与实验结果具有良好的匹配性。     

浅析前纵梁后加强板回弹的一般整改方法

分析了前纵梁后加强板的结构特点和成形工艺,针对回弹问题,提出了整改方法。     

Quantitative prediction of reduction in large pipe setting round process

The control manner during the process to ensure the quality of pipe products mainly relies on the operator’s experience, so it is very necessary to study the setting round process and obtain its spring-back law. The setting round process is shaping an oval section pipe into circular section, so it is difficult to provide a quantificational analysis for its spring-back process because of the curvature inequality of pipe section neutral layer. However, the spring-back law of the circle-oval process can be easily predicted. The experimental method is firstly used to establish the equivalent effect between the setting round process and the circle-oval process. The setting round process can be converted into the circle-oval process. There are two difficulties in the theoretical analysis for the circle-oval process: elastic-plastic bending problem of curved beam; statically indeterminate problem. A quantitative analytic method for the circle-oval process is presented on the basis of combination of the spring-back law of plane curved beam with the element dividing idea in finite element method. The ovality after unloading versus the relative reduction is plotted with analytical and experimental results respectively, which shows a fair agreement. Finally, the method of quantitative prediction of reduction for large pipe setting round is given based on the equivalent effect and the analytical results. Five pipes, which are needed to be set round, are used to carry out experiment so as to verify this method. The results of verification experiment indicates that, in the experimental range, the residual ovality are all under 0.35% after the once only setting round with the theoretical prediction reductions. It is much less than the 1% requirement of pipe standard. Applying the established theoretical analysis is able to correct the pipe ovality with sufficient accuracy, which provides theoretical direction to plant use.