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1.
通过采用苦参精油和广藿香精油与二氯苄醇和伞花烃-o-5醇复配,制备得到除螨抑菌微乳。经测试分析,除螨抑菌微乳水溶性好,稳定性强,对各个菌种的最低抑制浓度为1 000 ~5 000 mg/L;0.35%除螨微乳对螨虫灭杀作用24 h,其灭杀率高达95%,将0.35%除螨微乳添加到洗衣液和沐浴露中,灭杀作用48 h,对螨虫灭杀率约100%。 相似文献
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为探讨杜仲不同药用部位(杜仲、杜仲叶和杜仲雄花)化学成分的差异,采用液相色谱-串联三重四极杆飞行时间高分辨质谱(LC-Triple TOF MS/MS)结合多元统计分析技术对杜仲不同药用部位的化学成分进行差异分析。通过对多级串联质谱数据进行峰匹配、峰对齐、滤噪处理等分析,提取特征峰;用聚类分析(HCA)、主成分分析(PCA)和偏最小二乘法-判别分析(PLS-DA)进行数据处理;通过一级质谱精确质荷比和二级质谱碎片信息,结合软件数据库搜索、标准品比对及相关文献进行成分鉴定。结果显示:杜仲、杜仲叶与杜仲雄花三者的化学组成可得到明显区分;初步筛选鉴定出23种差异显著的化学成分,且呈现不同的变化规律。杜仲、杜仲叶及杜仲雄花化学成分的差异及其变化规律,可为揭示三者药效差异的物质基础提供依据。 相似文献
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采用水蒸气蒸馏法从枳实、白术及其药对中提取挥发油成分,利用气相色谱-质谱法(GC-MS)分离检测它们,并通过交互移动窗口因子法(AMWFA)对其共有组分进行比较分析,最后通过质谱库结合保留指数、面积积分法进行定性定量分析。枳实、白术及其药对中挥发油分别定性46、45和82个成分,占各自总量的92.51%、91.56%和82.09%。药对与枳实、白术的共有组分分别为38个和37个。药对中挥发油主要成分是:D-苧烯(34.88%)(主要来自枳实);1,2,3,4-四氢-1-丁基异喹啉(22.31%)、大根香叶烯D(4.74%)(主要来自白术);里哪醇(6.17%)(新增)等。实验表明药对种类与含量变化并不是单味药的简单相加。 相似文献
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Antioxidants are emerging as prophylactic and therapeutic agents for various diseases. However, little is known about the antioxidant property of the extract from Flos Lonicerae, a medically useful traditional Chinese medicine herb. Here the antioxidant capacity of water, methanolic and 70% ethanolic extracts prepared from Flos Lonicerae to scavenge DPPH radical and reduce Fe3+ to Fe2+ is evaluated. Chlorogenic acid, a major component of Flos Lonicerae, is identified and further purified from 70% ethanolic extract with HPLC and its antioxidant capacity is also characterized. The content of total phenolic compounds and chlorogenic acid in Flos Lonicerae is determined. The present results demonstrate that all Flos Lonicerae extracts examined here exhibit antioxidant activity and chlorogenic acid is a major contributor to this activity, which implicates that the Flos Lonicerae extract may serve as potential source of natural antioxidants for treatment of some diseases. 相似文献
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A system of polar ordered resins was established for purification of chlorogenic acid in Flos Lonicerae. It was composed of three reversed phase resins, AB-8, DM-130 and NKA-9, representative for their gradually increased polarity and selectivity. A method of RP-HPLC was used for determination of chlorogenic acid. And the performance of adsorption and desorption for chlorogenic acid with the system of polar ordered resins was studied. Furthermore, the effects of concentration, pH and flow rate of the adsorbate on adsorption ability were researched. It is indicated that the optimum parameters for chlorogenic acid are as follows: pH 3.5 with a flow rate of 2.5 BV/h, the concentration of extract solution at 0.50, 0.40, 0.30 g/L respectively for the adsorptive operation twice, and 6.93, 8.66, 10.39 mol/L ethanol used as gradient eluants. The purity of resulted product of chlorogenic acid arrives 70.20% with yield of 89.79%. With simple procedures, low costs and high purity product, the method of system of polar ordered resins followed by sequential reversed phase separations can be used to refine the chlorogenic acid in the extraction of Flos Lonicerae. 相似文献
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对槐花黄色素提取的工艺进行了研究,考察了提取温度、时间、物料质量浓度等影响因素对色素得率的影响,并通过单因素以及正交试验确定了最佳提取条件:提取时间1h,物料质量浓度0.1g/mL,在100℃下提取3次。 相似文献
8.
Chu Chu Li Xia Li-Ping Bai Qin Li Ping Li Hu-Biao Chen Zhong-Zhen Zhao 《Microscopy research and technique》2009,72(6):454-463
Toxic and potent Chinese Materia Medica (T/PCMM) has become a hot and sensitive topic as more and more people around the world are interested in the safety of herbal medicines. T/PCMM is irreplaceable in treating some diseases; but it can easily cause serious problems if confused with other herbal medicines. Accurate identification is essential to ensure their safe use, but up to now, the literature on the authentication of T/PCMM is scant. Thus, we are undertaking a study of 31 T/PCMM originating from plants, animals, minerals, and secreta. Our previous study established microscopic observation as a simple, fast, accurate, and convenient method for identifying and authenticating animal and seed T/PCMM. This study focused on the authentication of flower T/PCMM as a part of the whole study. The flower T/PCMM studies were derived from two species, Datura metel L. (Flos Daturae) and Rhododendron molle G. Don (Flos Rhododendri Mollis). Other species easily confused with these two were also examined and characterized. Using the microscope camera, normal light and polarized light microscopy, we determined the macroscopic and microscopic features of the flowers; in addition, the oil immersion lens was used to study the pollen grain characteristics. The results demonstrated that flower T/PCMM can be identified and authenticated using a light microscope equipped with an oil immersion lens. This same equipment can be easily used to characterize other herbal flower medicines. Microsc. Res. Tech., 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
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