全文获取类型
收费全文 | 36265篇 |
免费 | 2207篇 |
国内免费 | 1720篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1936篇 |
技术理论 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 3371篇 |
化学工业 | 8876篇 |
金属工艺 | 1326篇 |
机械仪表 | 2942篇 |
建筑科学 | 1358篇 |
矿业工程 | 1162篇 |
能源动力 | 661篇 |
轻工业 | 4583篇 |
水利工程 | 357篇 |
石油天然气 | 3089篇 |
武器工业 | 179篇 |
无线电 | 2586篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1401篇 |
冶金工业 | 1790篇 |
原子能技术 | 298篇 |
自动化技术 | 4276篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 50篇 |
2023年 | 188篇 |
2022年 | 378篇 |
2021年 | 696篇 |
2020年 | 597篇 |
2019年 | 503篇 |
2018年 | 691篇 |
2017年 | 813篇 |
2016年 | 836篇 |
2015年 | 776篇 |
2014年 | 2108篇 |
2013年 | 2104篇 |
2012年 | 2621篇 |
2011年 | 2029篇 |
2010年 | 1822篇 |
2009年 | 2176篇 |
2008年 | 2211篇 |
2007年 | 3226篇 |
2006年 | 3437篇 |
2005年 | 2588篇 |
2004年 | 1539篇 |
2003年 | 1746篇 |
2002年 | 1282篇 |
2001年 | 1040篇 |
2000年 | 967篇 |
1999年 | 833篇 |
1998年 | 586篇 |
1997年 | 446篇 |
1996年 | 360篇 |
1995年 | 300篇 |
1994年 | 234篇 |
1993年 | 178篇 |
1992年 | 140篇 |
1991年 | 116篇 |
1990年 | 75篇 |
1989年 | 56篇 |
1988年 | 61篇 |
1987年 | 51篇 |
1986年 | 39篇 |
1985年 | 65篇 |
1984年 | 47篇 |
1983年 | 23篇 |
1982年 | 30篇 |
1981年 | 31篇 |
1980年 | 28篇 |
1979年 | 20篇 |
1978年 | 16篇 |
1977年 | 11篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 343 毫秒
1.
2.
Deniz Caylioglu Rieke Johanna Meyer Dana Hellmold Carolin Kubelt Michael Synowitz Janka Held-Feindt 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(7)
Glioblastoma (GBM) is a barely treatable disease due to its profound chemoresistance. A distinct inter- and intratumoral heterogeneity reflected by specialized microenvironmental niches and different tumor cell subpopulations allows GBMs to evade therapy regimens. Thus, there is an urgent need to develop alternative treatment strategies. A promising candidate for the treatment of GBMs is AT101, the R(-) enantiomer of gossypol. The present study evaluates the effects of AT101, alone or in combination with temozolomide (TMZ), in a microenvironmental glioma stem cell niche model of two GBM cell lines (U251MG and U87MG). AT101 was found to induce strong cytotoxic effects on U251MG and U87MG stem-like cells in comparison to the respective native cells. Moreover, a higher sensitivity against treatment with AT101 was observed upon incubation of native cells with a stem-like cell-conditioned medium. This higher sensitivity was reflected by a specific inhibitory influence on the p-p42/44 signaling pathway. Further, the expression of CXCR7 and the interleukin-6 receptor was significantly regulated upon these stimulatory conditions. Since tumor stem-like cells are known to mediate the development of tumor recurrences and were observed to strongly respond to the AT101 treatment, this might represent a promising approach to prevent the development of GBM recurrences. 相似文献
3.
Fernanda Monedeiro Viorica Railean-Plugaru Maciej Monedeiro-Milanowski Pawe Pomastowski Bogusaw Buszewski 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(9)
Considering the advent of antibiotic resistance, the study of bacterial metabolic behavior stimulated by novel antimicrobial agents becomes a relevant tool to elucidate involved adaptive pathways. Profiling of volatile metabolites was performed to monitor alterations of bacterial metabolism induced by biosynthesized silver nanoparticles (bio-AgNPs). Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Proteus mirabilis were isolated from pressure ulcers, and their cultures were prepared in the presence/absence of bio-AgNPs at 12.5, 25 and 50 µg mL−1. Headspace solid phase microextraction associated to gas chromatography–mass spectrometry was the employed analytical platform. At the lower concentration level, the agent promoted positive modulation of products of fermentation routes and bioactive volatiles, indicating an attempt of bacteria to adapt to an ongoing suppression of cellular respiration. Augmented response of aldehydes and other possible products of lipid oxidative cleavage was noticed for increasing levels of bio-AgNPs. The greatest concentration of agent caused a reduction of 44 to 80% in the variety of compounds found in the control samples. Pathway analysis indicated overall inhibition of amino acids and fatty acids routes. The present assessment may provide a deeper understanding of molecular mechanisms of bio-AgNPs and how the metabolic response of bacteria is untangled. 相似文献
4.
采用X射线荧光分析仪、X射线衍射仪、N2物理吸附仪、场发射扫描电子显微镜等仪器表征了苏州、广西和美国佐治亚州3个产地的高岭土,并以此3种高岭土为原料制备了模型催化裂化(FCC)催化剂,在ACE评价装置上对比了模型催化剂的反应性能。结果表明:苏州及广西高岭土主要组分为高岭石,佐治亚高岭土主要组分为地开石及珍珠陶土;苏州高岭土呈片状,还含有少量棒状颗粒;广西高岭土呈多层片状,晶粒粒径较大;佐治亚高岭土呈薄片状,晶粒粒径较小;3种高岭土制备的模型催化剂反应活性、Na2O及RE2O3质量分数相近;广西高岭土制备的模型催化剂具有最大的孔体积和磨损指数,但比表面积最小,具有较强的重油转化能力,其目标产物(液化气+汽油)和副产物(干气+焦炭)收率都高于苏州、佐治亚高岭土制备的催化剂的。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
Christoph Gottschalk Aiko Huckauf Arne Dübecke Florian Kaltner Matthias Zimmermann Ines Rahaus 《Food additives & contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, analysis, control, exposure & risk assessment》2018,35(7):1366-1383
The contamination of honey with hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) is a well-known hazard for food safety. While management strategies and controls of the honey industry aim to reduce the PA levels, uncertainties remain with regard to the safety of regionally produced and marketed honey. In addition, a previous study showed large differences of results obtained after various periods of storage and apparent differences between the analytical results of different laboratories. Therefore, this study aimed at examining these uncertainties by monitoring the impact of storage on the PA and PA N-oxide (PANO) content of two freshly harvested honeys and on possible demixing effects caused by pollen settling. Additionally, three analytical approaches – target analysis with matrix-matched calibration or standard addition and a sum parameter method – were applied for a comparative analysis of 20 honeys harvested in summer 2016. All samples originated from Schleswig-Holstein in Northern Germany where the PA plant Jacobaea vulgaris is currently observed on a massive scale. The results of the time series analyses showed that PANO levels markedly decreased within a few weeks and practically reached the LOD 16 weeks after harvest. Tertiary PAs, by contrast, remained stable and did not increase as a consequence of PANO decrease. The experiments on a putative demixing, which may result in a heterogeneous distribution of PAs/PANOs, revealed that there was no such effect during storage of up to 12 weeks. A comparison of the PA/PANO levels obtained by different analytical approaches showed that in some cases the sum parameter method yielded much higher levels than the target approaches, whereas in other cases, the target analysis with standard addition found higher levels than the other two methods. In summary, the results of this study highlight uncertainties regarding the validity and comparability of analytical results and consequently regarding health risk assessment. 相似文献
8.
Aziz Boutouil Ilhame Elazhary Hicham Ben El Ayouchia Hafid Anane Mohammadine El Haddad 《Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology》2020,34(5):549-578
Abstract4-[4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl]methylbenzophenone (ITBP) and 4[4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl]methylbenzophenone (TTBP) are synthesized as new heterocyclic compounds of the triazole derivative family and tested successfully as potential inhibitors for MS in 1?M H2SO4 corrosive medium by using gravimetric analysis, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, potentiodynamic polarization, and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). Polarization curves show that the tested inhibitors are mixed-type inhibitors. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) affirmed the existence of an adsorbed film on the steel surface. Monte Carlo simulations were in excellent agreement with the experimental tests. Abbreviation: PDP: Potentiodynamic Polarization; EIS: Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy; DFT: Density functional theory; MC: Monte Carlo 相似文献
9.
10.
为 解 决 远 程 控 制 时 ,操 作 者 无 法 对 操 作 现 场 全 局 掌 握 的 问 题 ,通 过 视 觉 方 法 对 现 场 环 境 进 行 建模 ,利 用 虚 拟 仿 真 技 术 ,实 时 显 示 在 操 作 界 面 。 利 用 视 觉 算 法 处 理 双 目 相 机 获 得 的 目 标 图 像 ,获 取 目 标 的 位置 信 息 。 利 用 仿 真 平 台 对 目 标 位 置 信 息 进 行 二 次 处 理 ,在 现 场 环 境 的 模 拟 模 型 中 将 目 标 物 体 仿 真 建 模 。 最后 在 操 作 界 面 上 利 用 虚 拟 提 示 ,引 导 操 作 者 完 成 任 务 。 相似文献