Prediction of methane adsorption content in continental coal-bearing shale reservoir using SLD model

Shale gas, as an important unconventional resource, has drawn global attention. It is mainly composed of adsorption gas and free gas. Adsorption gas content could play an important guiding role on both the selection of favorable perspective area and the exploration and exploitation of shale gas resources. In order to accurately measure adsorption gas content, a new approach was established to predict the adsorption isotherm of methane on shale. Based on the simplified local-density (SLD) method, both the adsorption isotherms of illite, illite/smectite mixed-layer, cholorite and type III kerogen and the total shale rock could be well fitted. The fitting results show good coincidences with the true experimental test data, which proves the method is reasonable and dependable and the prediction results are effective and credible. In addition, the good simulation results show that the SLD parameters can reflect the pore structure characteristics and corresponding adsorption characteristics of the shale samples, which can be used for the quantitative characterization of shale pore system.     

柔性桩沉降可靠性的简化分析公式

本文提出了结合分层的剪切位移法、摄动法和随机场理论来计算柔性桩沉降可靠度的简化方法，并用随机有限元和蒙特卡洛模拟法对此简化模型的精度进行了对比分析，分析结果表明该方法计算简便，精度较高。通过算例发现，在土的变形模量为小变异的情况下，其概率模型对桩的沉降可靠度影响不明显，因此其概率模型可近似采用正态分布；在土的变形模量为大变异的情况下，其概率模型对桩的沉降可靠度影响非常明显，在选择概率模型时要慎重。对于土的变形模量服从对数正态分布的情况，采用将其当量正态化后的中心点法即使在参数大变异的情况下也可以获得理想的计算精度。     

A new stereological principle for test lines in three-dimensional space

A new principle is presented to generate isotropic uniform random (IUR) test lines hitting a geometric structure in three-dimensional space (3D). The principle therefore concerns the estimation of surface area, volume, membrane thickness, etc., of arbitrary structures with piecewise smooth boundary. The principle states that a point-sampled test line on an isotropic plane through a fixed point in 3D is effectively an invariant test line in 3D. Particular attention is devoted to the stereology of particles, where an alternative to the surfactor method is obtained to estimate surface area. An interesting case arises when the particle is convex. The methods are illustrated with synthetic examples.     

钢筋砼框架非线性分析的简化单元模式

介绍一种用于钢筋混凝土框架二阶弹塑性分析的简化单元模式。它考虑了轴力的二阶效应、横截面的塑化和塑性区长度等非线性因素的影响。利用杆件截面的弯矩—曲率关系,可以直接由弹性杆件的转角—位移方程建立单元的非线性刚度矩阵。经与试验结果比较,说明计算结果是正确的。     

二维介质PBG结构的工程设计

针对介质材料中按二维菱形周期排列空气圆孔的PBG结构，采用平面波展开法结合迭代技术的理论分析程序，对结构尺寸与介质参数的不同组合进行了批量计算，根据对计算结果的分析，归纳出阻带范围与结构参数之间的函数关系，经数据拟合得出一组准确而快捷的工程设计公式，还给出了根据预期的阻带范围设计PBG结构参数的简明步骤，实例验证了该组公式的实用性。     

直扩接收机基带迟早门跟踪环的简化设计

针对要求设计简化、资源有限的设备和系统 ,通过对直扩接收机基带迟早门跟踪环的性能分析 ,在扩频增益比较大时 ,提出了一种简化设计结构 ,用两个由扩频码的部分序列构成的相关器分别替代原来早门和迟门的完全序列相关器。仿真表明该结构在给定足够的相关值情况下 ,性能略有恶化 ,但资源却得到较大节约 ,设计可大大简化。     

引信软件测试模型分析与实践

通过对引信软件特性的分析,结合软件测试理论,建立了针对引信软件开发过程的简化螺旋模型和针对开发组织结构的七人模型,形成一个完整的软件开发模型.同时,结合有关标准,提出以McCabe指数作为引信软件逻辑复杂性测试的指标,并用该指标对某引信软件进行了分析.     

On a Schur-algorithm based approach to spectral factorization: State-space formulae

In some earlier publications [10–13] we indicated how the classical Schur algorithm can be used as a method to solve a spectral factorization problem. In the present paper indicate how to obtain a state-space formulation of the theory and formulae for an iterative algorithm for spectral factorization using state-space representations.     

非饱和土二、三维固结方程简化计算方法

针对非饱和土的固结问题的复杂性,为了计算的简化,将非饱和土固结分为3个阶段:初期压密、气压消散和水压消散。假定前两个阶段是瞬间完成的,其后独立考虑水压的消散。分别建立3个阶段的二、三维控制方程,以计算各阶段的气压、水压、骨架应力、相应的土体变形和水量变化。算例的计算结果表明本文方法简便、实用。该简化方法主要适用于饱和度不太高的非饱和土,而对饱和度较高的非饱和土,由于气压消散过程较长,不宜采用。     

基于传递矩阵算法的裂隙注浆扩散机制研究

在裂隙岩体注浆工程中,由注浆压力引起的裂隙位移对注浆扩散过程影响显著。为研究浆体在裂隙岩体流动时浆液的扩散规律,克服以往假设裂隙无开度变化且仅在单一裂隙内考虑浆液扩散的情况,将传递矩阵算法引入宾汉流体本构方程,利用传递矩阵求解任意位置处的裂隙位移,同时建立考虑浆液在岩体间劈裂注浆的简化裂隙岩体模型通过加设阻力来模拟浆液在岩体内扩散的能量耗损,从而在平板裂隙条件下可以完整准确描述浆液在裂隙中及岩体间连续扩散的过程,建立了基于传递矩阵法的裂隙岩体注浆模型。应用有限元软件ＣＯＭＳＯＬ分别建立单裂隙、多裂隙注浆模型对上述理论模型进行对比验证。