Advancements in the design and validation of an air pollution integrated assessment model for Spain

This paper describes the design and application of the Atmospheric Evaluation and Research Integrated model for Spain (AERIS). Currently, AERIS can provide concentration profiles of NO₂, O₃, SO₂, NH₃, PM, as a response to emission variations of relevant sectors in Spain. Results are calculated using transfer matrices based on an air quality modelling system (AQMS) composed by the WRF (meteorology), SMOKE (emissions) and CMAQ (atmospheric-chemical processes) models. The AERIS outputs were statistically tested against the conventional AQMS and observations, revealing a good agreement in both cases. At the moment, integrated assessment in AERIS focuses only on the link between emissions and concentrations. The quantification of deposition, impacts (health, ecosystems) and costs will be introduced in the future. In conclusion, the main asset of AERIS is its accuracy in predicting air quality outcomes for different scenarios through a simple yet robust modelling framework, avoiding complex programming and long computing times.     

基于SLS原型的快速(重力)铸造工艺

结合SLS快速成形和铸造工艺可以实现金属零件的快速铸造.根据原型材料可熔融和烧失的特性,制定了类似于熔模铸造的快速铸造工艺方案.讨论了快速金属铸件的特点,对快速铸造工艺提出了成功率高、成形性好和性能较高的要求.分析了面向金属零件快速铸造的重力铸造工艺并以实例说明,顶注式浇注系统适用于结构简单且高度不大的快速零件,而阶梯式浇注系统适用于中大型和复杂程度较高的铸件.     

混合的SAR图像变化检测算法

为尽可能多地消除遥感图像变化检测过程中“伪变化”信息的影响,获得比较客观的感兴趣区域变化检测结果,针对遥感图像中SAR图像的特点,提出一种混合的SAR图像变化检测算法。对已配准好的图像进行Frost滤波,用邻域比值的方法构造差异图,对得到的差异图进行非下采样轮廓波变换（NSCT）,对变换得到的高频子带和低频子带分别处理,用模糊C均值（FCM）聚类算法得到变化检测的结果。实验结果表明,该算法模型很好地保留了图像变化区域的细节,提高了变化检测准确性。     

An application of PSO technique for harmonic elimination in a PWM inverter

Harmonic elimination problem in PWM inverter is treated as an optimization problem and solved using particle swarm optimization (PSO) technique. The derived equation for computation of total harmonic distortion (THD) of the output voltage of PWM inverter is used as the objective function in the PSO algorithm. The objective function is minimized to contribute the minimum THD in the voltage waveform and the corresponding switching angles are computed. The method is applied to investigate the switching patterns of both unipolar and bipolar case. While minimizing the objective function, the individual selected harmonics like 5th, 7th, 11th and 13th can be controlled within the allowable limits by incorporating the constraints in the PSO algorithm. The results of the unipolar case using five switching angles are compared with that of a recently reported work and it is observed that the proposed method is effective in reducing the voltage THD in a wide range of modulation index. The simulated results are also validated through suitable experiments.     

地层测试资料在措施选层中的应用

试油评价在认识油藏物性变化、油藏形状等方面具有独特的优势,试油评价数据结合录井、测井、构造、沉积等地质资料能更准确地认识地层及油藏,可为措施选层提供正确的方向,为确定措施参数提供依据。将地层测试资料应用于措施选层,已见到了良好的效果,有着广阔的应用前景。     

子带自适应滤波器组参数的选取及其影响

为了研究自适应滤波在噪声消除,干扰抑制以及雷达信号处理中的广泛应用,对滤波器各影响因素进行了分析,提出了各参数的设计规则.以自适应滤波理论为基础,将信号划分成不同的子带通过原型分析综合滤波器组,将处理后的各路信号叠加可恢复原信号.选择合理的参数设置滤波器可以使系统的综合性能最优,同时可以将信号在传输过程中造成的损失减小到最低.通过大量仿真验证了该参数选取规则的准确性和有效性.     

基于子带动态划分的电力线OFDM自适应算法研究

针对电力线载波通信中信道的强时变问题,提出了一种基于子带动态划分的电力线OFDM自适应调制算法.算法根据信道的变化状态动态的进行子带划分,并在此基础上根据信噪比门限为各子带实时的选择合适的调制方式,从而减少了因信道时变带来的信令消息负荷.仿真实验结果表明,该算法能较有效解决复杂度高、误码率较大等问题,提高了电力线系统的性能.     

把握理论精髓坚持学以致用——以学习《江泽民文选》为契机,全面推进学校党的建设和教育事业的发展

学习《江泽民文选》,是全面贯彻落实科学发展观和践行“三个代表”重要思想的重要举措。在学习中要注重方法,提高学习的效率,从而进一步推进学校党的建设和教育事业的发展。     

选频光释光断代初探

介绍了一种新发展起来的光释光测定年龄的技术－选频光释光技术。该技术使用的设备是光释光谱仪－BG1999。一年来该谱仪运行正常，性能稳定；实验结果令人信服。     

三电平逆变器特定谐波消除脉宽调制方法的研究

特定谐波消除SHEPWM，通过开关时刻的优化选择，消除选定的低频次谐波，具有波形质量高、效率高、直流电压利用率高、直流侧滤波器尺寸小等一系列显著优点，所以受到人们的普遍关注。该文首先针对1／4周期对称的脉宽调制波形，研究了三电平SHEPWM非线性方程组的求法，提出了以三角载波法生成非线性方程组初值的方法，使得求解非线性方程组的速度明显加快；根据非线性方程组的数值解，用POWERSIM电力电子专用仿真软件对三电平SHEPWM进行了仿真研究；用小功率MOSFET管构成二极管箝位三电平逆变器实验电路模型，以双DSP中压变频控制平台为控制器，对三电平SHEPWM方法进行实验研究。仿真和实验结果证实了SHEPWM的谐波消除效果和SHEPWM方法所具有的一系列显著优点。