Complexity of the color appearance of objects with nonuniform illumination

An inversion relationship is clarified between lightness and brightness, and also between chroma and colorfulness under nonuniform illumination with different illuminance levels (high and low) within the same visual field. Brightness (or colorfulness) of object color with low lightness (or chroma) under high illuminance level is perceived higher than that of another object color with high lightness (or chroma) under low illuminance level. Two color images are given for showing the inversion phenomena on brightness–lightness and colorfulness–chroma between object colors under different illuminance levels. These color images are useful for making researchers on color understand the differences in concept between brightness and lightness, and also between colorfulness and chroma. In particular, the concept of colorfulness is important, but difficult to understand. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 32, 372–377, 2007     

一种VDSL上行链路自适应功率回馈方案

上行链路功率回馈技术(UPBO：upstream power back-off)是VDSL(very high-speed digital subscriber lines)系统中的关键技术，它用于抵消同一电缆中短线对长线引起的严重的远端串扰(FEXT:far-end crosstalk)。文中从功率控制的角度分析了基于迭代注水的自适应UPBO方案，并进行了性能仿真分析。     

分离式可变热导热管实验研究

根据热能工程及化工领域中的某些实际需要 ,提出了一种新型分离式可变热导热管并进行了实验研究。该种热管能够在保持传热温度变化很小的情况下 ,自动改变传热量来适应负荷变化的需要。实验结果表明 ,当温控热管传热功率增加 2 0 0 %时 ,热管工作温度变化小于 5 %。     

中小型通用弯管模设计

介绍了一种中小型圆筒形零件的弯管模结构,使用该模具生产时,通过极为简单的方法更换凸模、凹模,即可完成不同规格同类产品的冲压生产,具有良好的经济效益。     

Dynamic Terrain Visualization Based on ROAM and OGRE

Terrain Visualization is an important part of visualization systems of battlefield, and the visualization of dynamic terrain is also important for dynamic battle environment. In this paper, special attention has been paid on real-time optimally adapting meshes （ROAM） algorithm, which is a candidate for dynamic terrain, and its mesh representation, mesh continuity algorithm and error metrics are discussed. The DEXTER-ROAM algorithm is discussed and analyzed. By revising the mesh representation of ROAM, a dynamic ROAM algorithm based on partial-regular grid is established. By introducing transition region, mesh discontinuity of dynamic partial-regular grid is resolved. Error metric blocks are removed for computation complexity and culling blocks are introduced to accelerate view frustum culling. The algorithm is implemented in a 3D rendering engine called OGRE. In the end, an example of dynamic crater is given to examine the dynamic ROAM algorithm.     

Bio-Inspired Artificial Fast-Adaptive and Slow-Adaptive Mechanoreceptors With Synapse-Like Functions

Development of artificial mechanoreceptors capable of sensing and pre-processing external mechanical stimuli is a crucial step toward constructing neuromorphic perception systems that can learn and store information. Here, bio-inspired artificial fast-adaptive (FA) and slow-adaptive (SA) mechanoreceptors with synapse-like functions are demonstrated for tactile perception. These mechanoreceptors integrate self-powered piezoelectric pressure sensors with synaptic electrolyte-gated field-effect transistors (EGFETs) featuring a reduced graphene oxide channel. The FA pressure sensor is based on a piezoelectric poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) (P(VDF-TrFE)) thin film, while the SA pressure sensor is enabled by a piezoelectric ionogel with the piezoelectric-ionic coupling effect based on P(VDF-TrFE) and an ionic liquid. Changes in post-synaptic current are achieved through the synaptic effect of the EGFET by regulating the amplitude, number, duration, and frequency of tactile stimuli (pre-synaptic pulses). These devices have great potential to serve as artificial biological mechanoreceptors for future artificial neuromorphic perception systems.     

智能铸砂发气性能试验机高温监控研究

本文分析了影响智能铸砂发气性能试验机高温控制精度的主要原因, 并详细介绍了提高高温控制精度的一些有效措施     

基于小波变换的在役管线漏磁信号的去噪

采用漏磁法对在役管线进行无损检测时,所采集的信号中含有大量的噪声需要去除。文中介绍了小波变换的基本理论及检测信号和噪声信号在小波变换下的特性,说明了去除漏磁信号噪声的原理。在仿真试验中采用二阶双正交样条小波为小波函数,选用软硬阈值折中法和自适应阈值处理小波系数,结果表明将小波变换应用于在役管线漏磁检测中,能很好地去除噪声,提取出有用信号。     

重介质密度调节自适应神经元控制器

文章针对选煤厂重介质密度的自动调节系统设计了一种自适应神经元控制器。仿真比较显示 :神经元控制器的参数通过自适应不断调整 ,可以达到比PID更好的控制效果。     

信道自适应主动块低频分量丢弃数字图像传输技术

为减少图像传输的数据量,满足信道带宽的要求,在图像发送端以块为单位对图像进行划分,利用离散余弦变换(DCT),按照一定的规则主动丢弃部分块的低频分量,而在图像接收端通过图像重建技术对丢弃的图像数据进行恢复,从而再现原图像。实验结果表明这种数字图像传输技术改善了DCT图像质量。