基于特征融合的步态识别算法研究

根据人体步态变化特点,提出一种基于特征融合和神经网络的步态识别算法。首先采用时域差分法对运动人体轮廓进行分割,然后分别提取空间特征和频率特征,将两步态特征融合在一起,从而实现步态的分类和识别。在CASIA步态数据库上进行仿真实验,仿真结果表明,该方法不仅克服了单一特征提取方法存在的缺陷,同时提高了步态识别正确率。     

掌纹图像的获取及其预处理*

提出了一种无限制的获取掌纹图像的方法,并使用该方法构建了掌纹库.该掌纹库可以成为掌纹识别算法训练集和测试集的来源,也可以成为进一步推进掌纹识别研究与发展的基础.在该掌纹库的基础上,对掌纹库中的掌纹图像进行了预处理,将原始图像二值化后利用定位点自动检测技术检测出掌纹图像中两个关键的定位点,并以此为基础对掌纹图像进行旋转校正,最后切取一定区域的掌纹子图,为进一步提取掌纹特征打下了较好的基础.     

生物特征识别学科发展报告

从手机解锁、小区门禁到餐厅吃饭、超市收银,再到高铁进站、机场安检以及医院看病,人脸、虹膜和指纹等生物特征已成为人们进入万物互联世界的数字身份证。生物特征识别赋予机器自动探测、捕获、处理、分析和识别数字化生理或行为信号的高级智能,是一个典型而又复杂的模式识别问题,一直处于人工智能技术发展前沿,在新一代人工智能规划、“互联网+”行动计划等国家战略中具有重要地位。由于生物特征识别涉及公众利益攸关的隐私、道德和法律等问题,近期也引起了广泛的社会关注。本文系统综述了生物特征识别学科发展现状、新兴方向、存在问题和可行思路,深入梳理了人脸、虹膜、指纹、掌纹、静脉、声纹、步态、行人重识别以及多模态融合识别的研究进展,以人脸为例重点介绍了生物特征识别领域近些年受到关注的新方向——对抗攻击和防御、深度伪造和反伪造,最后剖析总结了生物特征识别领域存在的3大挑战问题——“感知盲区”、“决策误区”和“安全红区”。本文认为必须变革和创新生物特征的传感、认知和安全机制,才有可能取得复杂场景生物识别学术研究和技术应用的根本性突破,破除现有生物识别技术的弊端,朝着“可感”、“可知”和“可信”的新一代生物特征识别总体目标发展。     

路径聚类融合USTU的自适应多通道生物特征识别研究

针对当前生物特征识别系统中没有对模板进行定时更新的问题,提出了一种生物特征识别系统中的模板更新方法.首先描述了自升级和共升级算法;然后利用基于路径聚类的方法完成自更新和共更新性能的理论分析;最后提出了路径聚类融合非监督模板更新算法.在大型DIEE多模式数据集平台上的实验结果表明,该方法能够对生物识别系统中的模板进行有效更新,此外,通过仿真模型表明,共更新的性能优于自更新的性能.     

基于生物特征认证的用户密钥保护机制

密码技术广泛应用于信息安全领域,如何安全地保存密钥都是需要解决的关键问题。论文提出了一种基于生物特征认证的用户密钥保护机制,描述了基于指纹认证的用户密钥保护系统组成及用户密钥获取流程。该方法保证了用户密钥的安全,同时也便于用户密钥的使用。     

Fractal dimension applied to plant identification

This article discusses methods to identify plants by analysing leaf complexity based on estimating their fractal dimension. Leaves were analyzed according to the complexity of their internal and external shapes. A computational program was developed to process, analyze and extract the features of leaf images, thereby allowing for automatic plant identification. Results are presented from two experiments, the first to identify plant species from the Brazilian Atlantic forest and Brazilian Cerrado scrublands, using fifty leaf samples from ten different species, and the second to identify four different species from genus Passiflora, using twenty leaf samples for each class. A comparison is made of two methods to estimate fractal dimension (box-counting and multiscale Minkowski). The results are discussed to determine the best approach to analyze shape complexity based on the performance of the technique, when estimating fractal dimension and identifying plants.     

生物加密综述

生物加密(BE)将生物模板和密钥相结合生成生物密钥,可以取代传统口令对密钥进行保护。在没有通过验证的情况下,攻击者无法获取密钥或生物模板。BE包含了可撤销生物认证技术,增强了生物认证中的安全性和保护隐私。该文介绍这一领域的主要方案,并指出各类方案的优缺点。     

基于投影和小波分析的手指指节折痕识别算法

鉴于人体的手指指节折痕具有稳定性且因人而异的特点,该文提出一种基于投影和小波分析的手指指节折痕识别的新算法。对手指图像进行定位,经分割、归一化后得到了用于身份鉴别的手指子图。将手指子图向水平轴投影,得到含有折痕信息的一维信号,利用小波的多分辨率特点提取折痕信息进而形成代表折痕的特征矢量。在手指图像数据库中,利用最近邻分类器进行了算法验证,等错误率约为1.5%,实验结果表明了算法的有效性。     

Palmprint Recognition by Applying Wavelet-Based Kernel PCA

This paper presents a wavelet-based kernel Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method by integrating the Daubechies wavelet representation of palm images and the kernel PCA method for palmprint recognition. Kernel PCA is a technique for nonlinear dimension reduction of data with an underlying nonlinear spatial structure. The intensity values of the palmprint image are first normalized by using mean and standard deviation. The palmprint is then transformed into the wavelet domain to decompose palm images and the lowest resolution subband coeffcients are chosen for palm representation. The kernel PCA method is then applied to extract non-linear features from the subband coeffcients. Finally, similarity measurement is accomplished by using weighted Euclidean linear distance-based nearest neighbor classifier. Experimental results on PolyU Palmprint Databases demonstrate that the proposed approach achieves highly competitive performance with respect to the published palmprint recognition approaches.     

Biometrics:Standing Throughout Emerging Technologies

Biometrics technologies have been around for quite some time and many have been deployed for different applications all around the world, ranging from small companies' time and attendance systems to access control systems for nuclear facilities. Biometrics offer a reliable solution for the establishment of the distinctiveness of identity based on who an individual is, rather than what he or she knows or carries. Biometric Systems automatically verify a person's identity based on his/her anatomical and behav...