Tuning effect of silicon substitution on magnetic and high frequency electromagnetic properties of R2Fe17 and their composites

In this work, we report the tuning effect of the Si substitution on the magnetic and high frequency electromagnetic properties of R₂Fe₁₇ compounds and their paraffin composites. It is found that the introduction of Si can remarkably improve the magnetic and electromagnetic properties of the R₂Fe₁₇ compounds, making the R₂Fe_17–xSi_x-paraffin composites excellent microwave absorption materials (MAMs). By introducing the Si element, their saturation magnetizations decrease slightly, while much higher Curie temperatures are obtained. Furthermore, better impedance match is reached due to the decrease of the high-frequency permittivity ε′ by about 40%–50%, which finally enhances the performance of the microwave absorption. The peak frequency (f_RL) of the reflection loss (RL) curve moves toward high frequency domain and the qualified bandwidth (QB, RL ≤ ?10 dB) increases remarkably. The maximum QB of 3.3 GHz (12.0–15.3 GHz) is obtained for the Sm_1.5Y_0.5Fe₁₅Si₂-paraffin composite (d = 1.0 mm) and the maximum RL of ?53.6 dB is achieved for Nd₂Fe₁₅Si₂-paraffin composite (d = 2.2 mm), both surpassing most of the reported MAMs. Additionally, a distinguished dielectric microwave absorption peak is observed, which further increases the QB in these composites.     

金属材料中的稀土元素

本文论述了俄罗斯对稀土元素在高强度钢、高温合金、铝合金、镁合金、粉末冶金和磁性材料中的应用及其发展。     

聚乙烯转光棚膜的加工及应用研究

本文对聚乙烯转光棚膜的加工和光转换剂的作用、配比关系及物理性能进行了讨论。     

Sm~（3＋），Eu~（3＋），Tb~（3＋）等离子在低熔点玻璃中的光谱性质及

Ｓｍ￣（３＋），Ｅｕ￣（３＋），Ｔｂ￣（３＋）等离子在低熔点玻璃中的光谱性质及可见荧光的研究姜妍彦，王承遇，王继红（大连轻工业学院１１６００１）ＳｔｕｄｙｏｎＳｐｅｃｔｒａＰｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓａｎｄＶｉｓｉｂｌｅＦｌｕｏｒｅｓｃｅｎｃｅｏｆＳｍ￣（３...     

涂料用稀土催干剂中稀土金属含量分析研究

在一定条件下，以ＥＤＴＡ为络合剂，以二甲酚橙为指示剂，用络合滴定法测定了涂料用稀土催干剂中稀土金属的含量。     

稀土稳定剂的制备与应用

用皂化法制备硬脂酸稀土,以硬脂酸稀土为稳定剂,CPE为改性剂,轻质碳酸钙为填料,同时加入硬脂酸钡、硬脂酸、石蜡、钛白粉等助剂,对PVC进行共混改性。研究了硬脂酸稀土在PVC加工中的应用特点。结果表明,硬脂酸稀土具有优异的热稳定性和耐候性,对PVC的力学性能、加工性能都有不同程度的提高。与其他稳定剂共用时,表现出良好的协同效应,可部分取代铅、镉、钡等金属盐类稳定剂。     

稀土配合物[Ln(C_3H_7NO_2)_x(C_3H_4N_2)(H_2O)](ClO_4)_3(Ln=La,x=3;Ln=Pr,Nd,Sm,x=2)的合成、表征与热分析

合成了稀土高氯酸盐与咪唑、DL α 丙氨酸的4种配合物晶体。经傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、元素分析和化学分析测定后确定其组成为[Ln(C3H7NO2)x(C3H4N2)(H2O)](ClO4)3(Ln=La,x=3;Ln=Pr,Nd,Sm,x=2)。用差示扫描量热法(DSC)测定了4种配合物的热分解数据,4个配合物开始熔化分解的温度分别为502 5K,532 4K,495 7K,516 7K,配合物有较高的热稳定性。     

不锈钢加铁稀土离子硫氮碳共渗工艺的研究

对1Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti奥氏体不锈钢在稀土催渗条件下进行了加与未加辅助铁板的离子硫氮共渗对比试验.试验表明:稀土具有很强的催渗作用.在与辅助铁板的共同作用下,可使奥氏体不锈钢的氮化温度降低60℃,减小了零件的变形;在相同的共渗温度条件下,可使氮化层深度比离子硫氮碳共渗增加30%以上,比未加辅助铁板的稀土离子硫氮碳增加10%.且稀土元素可渗入钢表层,细化渗层组织,促进氮碳化合物弥散细小析出,提高渗层硬度.     

The Al–R–Mg (R=Gd, Dy, Ho) systems. Part I: experimental investigation

Key experiments were carried out on the three Al–R–Mg (R=Gd,Dy,Ho) systems and the results obtained used for the thermodynamic optimisation reported in a separate paper in this issue [Caccasmani G, De Negri S, Saccone A, Ferro R. Intermetallics this issue.]. The samples were characterized by differential thermal analysis (DTA), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), light optical microscopy (LOM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and quantitative electron probe microanalysis (EPMA). The isothermal sections at 400 °C are all characterized by extended homogeneity regions at a constant rare earth content. The extension of the (Mg,Al)R solid solution, cP2-CsCl type, varies with the R atomic number. Ternary compounds (τ) of Al₂(R,Mg) stoichiometry (hexagonal Laves phases with MgNi₂-type structure) have been found to exist at 400 °C in all the systems. Their temperatures of formation were detected by DTA measurements.     

稀土La对3Cr2W8V热作模具钢组织和性能的影响

研究了在3Cr2W8V热作模具钢中分别加入3种不同含量稀土La后,对组织、强度、硬度、冲击韧度和塑性的影响,并在相同的热处理工艺条件下,与不添加稀土La的3Cr2W8V钢进行对比。研究结果表明:稀土La加入量在适当的范围内可使组织得到明显细化,强度、冲击韧度和塑性有显著提高而硬度无明显变化,当稀土La加入量为0.20%时,3Cr2W8V钢可获得最好的综合力学性能。