超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定鸡组织和 牛组织中的甲苄喹啉和癸氧喹酯

目的 建立超高效液相色谱-串联质谱检测鸡组织和牛组织中甲苄喹啉和癸氧喹酯残留的检测方法。方法 样品采用乙腈提取,亲水-亲脂平衡介质固相萃取柱Hydrophile-Lipophile Balance（HLB） 净化,超高效液相色谱-串联质谱仪检测,外标法定量。结果 甲苄喹啉和癸氧喹酯在0.005~0.250 mg/ kg 范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.999,方法定量限为0.01 mg/kg,平均回收率范围为77.0%~110%,相对标准偏差范围为1.45%~12.4%。结论 本方法简便、快速、准确、灵敏度高,适用于鸡组织和牛组织中甲苄喹啉和癸氧喹酯残留的检测与确证。     

一种4-硝基邻苯二酚的合成方法

通过硫酸和亚硝酸钠的混合液硝化邻苯二酚,采用重结晶的方法对其进行了分离提纯,得到纯度99.5%的4-硝基邻苯二酚,收率65%。采用红外光谱、核磁共振谱对其结构进行了表征。     

Deposition and depletion of decoquinate in eggs after administration of cross-contaminated feed

Decoquinate, a chemical coccidiostat used as a feed additive, can occur in eggs due to cross-contamination of feedstuffs for laying hens. An experiment was designed to assess the transfer of decoquinate to hen eggs and its distribution between egg yolk and egg white. Hens were given the feed containing decoquinate at a cross-contamination level (0.34 mg kg^–1) and collected eggs were analysed using an LC-MS/MS method. The plateau level was reached on the eighth day of the experiment and averaged 8.91 µg kg^–1, which is far below the maximum level established at 20 µg kg^–1 for whole eggs. Decoquinate was deposited mostly in egg yolks (26.2 µg kg^–1) and did not deplete completely during 14 days of administration of decoquinate-free feed. The results confirmed that administration of cross-contaminated feed is associated with very low risk of non-compliant residue levels of decoquinate in eggs.