Identification of AMR decompressed audio

More and more conversation recordings from phone calls are used as forensic evidence. To decide whether an unknown speech recording comes from mobile phone or not becomes an important issue in digital audio forensics. The communicating conversation recorded by mobile phones is encoded by Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) audio codec, which was adopted as the standard speech codec by 3GPP and widely used in GSM and UMTS. Therefore, AMR decompressed audio detection can be used to identify the source of the digital audio recording. Furthermore, it is helpful to locate the forgery position of the splicing AMR decompressed audio for forensic purposes. In this article, we focus on the identification of AMR decompressed audio, namely, given the waveform of an audio, we wish to identify whether it has been previously compressed by AMR codec or not. The artifacts introduced by the AMR codec will help to detect the source of the recordings. Based on our analysis, we find that the sample repetition rate of the AMR decompressed waveform is significantly greater than the regular waveform. Therefore, we employ the sample repetition rate as a feature to identify the AMR decompressed audio. The experimental results show that this feature is robust and effective.     

Optimized analysis of sharpening characteristics of a compact RF pulse source based on a gyro-magnetic nonlinear transmission line for ultrawideband electromagnetic pulse application

We constructed a compact high-power RF pulse generator based on a gyro-magnetic nonlinear transmission line (GNLTL) to produce a high-voltage pulse with a sub-nanosecond rise time and a relatively high repetition rate, which shows great potential for application in the high-power ultrawideband electromagnetic effect, etc. The influence of incident pulse parameters (rise time and voltage amplitude) and line length on the sharpening characteristics of the GNLTL were investigated experimentally to optimize the rising rate of the modulated pulse front. Based on the GNLTL equivalent circuit model consisting of an LC ladder network, the rise time, the voltage conversion coefficient and the rising rate properties of a modulated pulse were also numerically analyzed in a wider range. The results show that a>90 kV RF pulse with a rise time of 350 ps and a repetition rate of 1 kHz in burst mode is produced by the GNLTL at an axial biasing magnetic field of 22 kA m⁻¹ and a line length of 30 cm under the condition of a 70 kV incident pulse. Applying a faster and higher incident pulse is conducive to improving the sharpening effect of the GNLTL. Furthermore, within a certain range, increasing the line length of the GNLTL not only reduces the rise time, but increases the voltage conversion coefficient and the rising rate of a modulated pulse. Furthermore, considering the energy loss of ferrite rings, there is an optimal line length to obtain the fastest rising rate of a modulated pulse front edge.     

Discharge characteristic of nanosecond-pulse DBD in atmospheric air using magnetic compression pulsed power generator

Dielectric barrier discharge driven by repetitive nanosecond pulses can offer highly efficient non-thermal plasma at atmospheric pressure and is widely used for plasma applications. In this paper, the discharge is generated using a compact pulsed power generator based on one-stage magnetic compression. The output pulse can be up to 30 kV with a rise time of about 40 ns and a full width at half maximum of 70 ns. The electrical characteristics of the discharge parameters are studied by the measurement of voltage and current waveforms. The effects of applied voltage amplitude, voltage polarity, pulse repetition frequency, and barrier dielectric on discharge characteristics are investigated, respectively. The experimental results show that the discharge current, discharge power and electron density increase with the increase of the applied voltage, and the pulse repetition frequency has a slight effect on the electrical parameters. Moreover, the discharge current is influenced by the dielectric barrier, but it is not varied with the polarity of applied pulses.     

激光能量及重复频率对土壤等离子体特性的影响

利用波长为1064 nm的Nd∶YAG脉冲激光器作光源,以高分辨率、宽光谱段的中阶梯光栅光谱仪和增强型电荷耦合器件(ICCD)作为谱线分离与探测器件,测量并分析了激光能量及重复频率对土壤中铅元素激光诱导击穿光谱特性的影响。实验结果表明,随着激光脉冲能量(在25~105 mJ范围内)增加,谱线强度呈线性增加,随后谱线强度随脉冲能量(105~165 mJ)的变化呈非线性关系。信背比随激光能量的增加而增大,但激光能量超过60 mJ后基本上不变。激光重复频率为1 Hz时,谱线强度最大,而谱线强度的相对标准偏差则在重复频率为7 Hz时最小。     

1030nm高重复频率纳秒脉冲全光纤放大器

采用脉冲调制的单模带尾纤输出的半导体激光器作为种子源,以掺镱光纤为增益介质,采用主振荡功率放大(MOPA)结构,实现了1030nm全光纤脉冲激光放大。脉冲重复频率在50～100kHz范围内可调,在重复频率50kHz时,实现了脉冲宽度为6.53ns,峰值功率为16.08kW的脉冲输出,相应的斜率效率为69%,输出激光的中心波长在1029.49nm。实验还研究了不同重复频率下输出激光脉冲的时域特性。该激光器的输出波长在激光雷达探测器的光谱响应范围内,可作为激光雷达发射光源。     

毫米波雷达信号模拟器研制

设计了一个毫米波脉冲雷达信号模拟器。该模拟器通过模拟各种实际环境中不同重频、不同占空比、不同参数特性的雷达回波信号,检测机载电子对抗系统对雷达目标的侦测和告警能力。该模拟器发射功率大于5 W,脉冲宽度100 ns,重复频率200 Hz～400 kHz,杂波抑制优于60 dBc,功耗小于5 W,体积160 mm×150 mm×85 mm。和现有的雷达信号模拟器相比,它具有功能可扩展能力强、体积小、功耗低、重量轻、工作寿命长等优点。     

一种基于PRI谱特征的复杂雷达信号分选方法

通过分析雷达截获机所处的复杂雷达信号环境,提出了一种基于PR I谱特征的复杂雷达信号分选方法。该方法利用PR I变换获取雷达信号PR I谱,并根据各种复杂雷达信号PR I谱特征实现复杂雷达信号的分选工作。仿真结果表明,该方法能够较好地实现复杂信号环境下雷达信号的分选工作。     

基于PRI谱内特征的参差雷达信号分选算法研究

通过分析参差雷达信号的基本特征,针对PRI变换算法在参差雷达信号分选中存在的不足,提出了一种基于PRI谱内特征的参差雷达信号分选算法。该算法利用PRI变换获取信号的时域PRI谱,进而根据PRI谱内脉冲对数特征完成参差信号帧周期的分选工作。仿真结果表明,该方法能够较好地实现参差雷达信号的分选工作。     

多模雷达信号重频跟踪器系统的设计

针对目前越来越多使用的多模雷达,提出一种适合跟踪多模雷达信号的重频跟踪器系统。跟踪器系统加入了跟踪雷达数据库,60通道的波门输出可以采用合成波门输出方式。跟踪器系统由数字信号处理器和现场可编程门阵列实现。     

基于脉冲重复间隔的活动雷达库关联算法

电子支援侦察系统具有对战场环境中活动雷达进行跟踪、监视的功能,上述功能是通过将雷达脉冲序列与活动雷达库中的记录进行关联实现的。文中提出了一种基于生物信息学中动态规划思想的关联算法,该算法通过提取雷达脉冲序列脉冲重复间隔变化规律,并将此作为识别特征对雷达批数据进行关联,仿真说明了该算法即使在有脉冲丢失和干扰脉冲的情况下仍具有较好的处理效果。