一种新柱式

文章介绍了在计算机的帮助下产生的一种全新的柱式。它基于一种基本的折叠手法,其结果所呈现的极其丰富的细节超越了传统cAD工具能够绘制的极限,也超越了肉眼所能观察的极限。这些出乎意料的形式与极其微小的细节来自计算机程序的反复迭代,它们超出了建筑师的经验、教育和历史认知,无论从手法还是结果来看,都是一种彻底的创新。文章还指出,建造如此复杂的细节需要现代化的数字加工技术与独特的加工技巧。     

基于神经网络的压块机生产率预测研究

在对生产率影响因子分析的基础上,提出了应用正交试验法确定影响生产率的主要因子的快速方法。通过对主要影响因子与生产率的正交试验数据进行分析,得到用于BP神经网络预测模型的输入、输出变量以及训练神经网络所需的数据样本,多次试取隐含层和各隐含单元,并选取trainhn作为最优训练函数,建立了压块机生产率预测的人工神经网络系统。在试验结果中随机选取6组试验样本,进行连续5次挠度预测,预测值和试验实测值最大相对误差为0．14mm,解析结果表明：压块机预测结果与实验值吻合的较好,建立的人工神经网络预测模型具有较高的预测精度。     

An adjusted temperature wall function for turbulent forced convective heat transfer for bluff bodies in the atmospheric boundary layer

Accurate convective heat transfer predictions are required in building engineering and environmental studies on urban heat islands, building energy performance, building-envelope durability or conservation and (natural) ventilation of buildings. When applying computational fluid dynamics (CFD) for these computationally-expensive studies at high-Reynolds numbers, wall functions are mostly used to model the boundary-layer region. In this study, an adjustment to the standard temperature wall function is proposed for forced convective heat transfer at surfaces of typical wall-mounted bluff bodies in turbulent boundary layers, such as the atmospheric boundary layer, at moderate to high Reynolds numbers. The methodology to determine this customised temperature wall function (CWF) from validated numerical data of CFD simulations using low-Reynolds number modelling (LRNM) is explained, where a logarithmic- law behaviour is found. The performance of this CWF is evaluated for several bluff-body configurations. Standard wall functions (SWFs) yield deviations of about 40% for the convective heat transfer coefficient, compared to LRNM. With the CWF however, these deviations are reduced to about 10% or lower. The CWF therefore combines increased (wall-function) accuracy for convective heat transfer predictions with the typical advantage of wall functions compared to LRNM, being a lower grid resolution in the near-wall region, which increases computational economy and facilitates grid generation. Furthermore, this CWF can be easily implemented in existing CFD codes, and is implemented in the commercial CFD code Fluent in this study.     

Real time discrete shading

A shading technique for voxel-based images, termedcongradient shading, is presented. As the surface information is not available in voxel representation, the surface normal must be recovered from the 3D discrete voxel map itself. The technique defines the normal as one of a finite set of neighborhood-estimated gradients and can thus employ precalculated look-up tables. Furthermore, a table-driven mechanism permits changing the light source parameters by merely redefining the look-up table. The technique uses only simple arithmetic operations and is thus suitable for hardware implementation. Since it has been implemented not as a post-processor, but as part of the projection pipeline of the cube architecture, congradient shading can be executed in real time. Two versions of the technique in real time. Two versions of the technique have been conceived and implemented:unidirectional shading, in which the gradient is estimated only from neighborhoods along the scan-lines;bidirectional shading, in which both horizontal and vertical components of the gradient are considered. In spite of the simplicity of the technique, the results are practically indistinguishable from images generated by conventional techniques.This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under grants DCR 8603603, CCR 8743478, CCR 8717016, and MIP 8805130     

On the role of constitutive model in the forming limit of FCC sheet metal with cube orientations

The effect on forming-limit diagrams (FLD) of an initial cube texture and its evolution was studied using the well-known M-K approach in conjunction with a viscoplastic crystal plasticity model (VPSC). We focused on how the strength of the cube texture affects localized necking. In particular, we addressed the results of Wu et al. [Effect of cube texture on sheet-metal formability. Materials Science and Engineering A 2004;364:182-7] who found that a spread about cube exhibits unexpectedly high limit strains. The FLD and yield loci were determined for several spreads about {1 0 0}〈0 0 1〉 with uniform or Gaussian distributions. A smooth transition in predicted limit strains from the ideal cube, through textures with increasing cut-off angles, to a random texture was calculated using the MK-VPSC approach. Results indicate that the constitutive model selected has a critical importance for predicting the behavior of materials that exhibit a qualitative change in the crystallographic texture, and hence, evolve anisotropically during mechanical deformation.     

PC Cluster环境下基于多维数组的Data Cube算法

因为需要存取大量的数据，计算data cube要花费大量的时间和存储空间。本文研究了使用便宜的PC机群计算data cube的方法。我们使用多维数组作为存储结构，并将数组划分成若干个分片。对每个分片进行压缩以节约存储空间、减少存取时间和增量维护时间，分片被分布到不同的处理机。我们提出了一个新的流水线组织方法以及对分片建立索引的思想，大大减少了外排序的代价和存取磁盘的次数。实验结果表明我们的算法具有一定的伸缩性。     

数据仓库技术在高校招生工作中的应用研究

以四川交通职业技术学院为例,讨论如何建立数据仓库,通过SQL Server Integration Service将招生数据经过清洗、转换加载到数据仓库,建立以招生为主题的多维数据集,使用OLAP工具对招生数据进行分析,使用Excel将分析结果展现给决策者。     

角锥棱镜阵列式反射镜反光性能及其评价的研究

角锥棱镜阵列式反射镜由角锥棱镜列阵构成，是用光学塑料注塑制造的。本文论述了这种反向镜反射光发散角的形成和反射光有效通光口径与入射角的系统等理论，提出了应从制造和使用角度考虑分别用新单项参数和综合参数来评定其反光性能，同时还提出了对各项参数的测量方法。