基于ATP的超高压变电站二次设备防雷保护的仿真

雷区某500 kV变电站发生的2次雷击事故分析出:第1次是雷电流入侵远动控制屏的二次回路,造成线路开关屏跳闸事故;第2次雷击事故造成后台监控系统异常.判断是该变电站二次系统等电位接地方式有问题,二次装置两端存在电位差,使二次装置损坏.变电站二次设备有浮点接地、一点接地和多点接地3种方式.分析了串联一点接地和并联一点接地,并联一点接地目前在变电站二次设备中广泛采用.在ATP图形预处理程序中建立并联一点接地仿真模型,采用Slope-Ramp)模拟通过避雷器泄漏到变电站地网中的雷电流进行了仿真.研究得出,在变电站二次设备中采用高、低频混合信号接地系统,真正做到二次设备之间等电位连接是避免事故的关键.

Simulation of secondary equipment lightning protection in EHV substation based on ATP

Two lightning accidents occurred in a 500 kV substation are analyzed: the lighting intrusion on the se-condary circuit of telecontrol system causing line and the lighting interference in the proper operation of monitoring system.Analysis pointed out that the equipotential earthing mode of substation secondary system is wrong,which causes the potential difference between two ends of secondary equipment and damages the equipment.The three earthing modes of substation secondary equipment are discussed:floating...