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三个品种猕猴桃贵腐酒的香气特征分析
引用本文:王 陶,徐姿静,张文学,罗惠波,唐清兰,刘孟华,樊科权,张奶英,徐占成.三个品种猕猴桃贵腐酒的香气特征分析[J].中国酿造,2023,42(1):65-71.
作者姓名:王 陶  徐姿静  张文学  罗惠波  唐清兰  刘孟华  樊科权  张奶英  徐占成
作者单位:(1.四川轻化工大学 生物工程学院,四川 自贡 643000;2.四川剑南春集团有限责任公司,四川 德阳 618200; 3.四川大学 轻纺与食品学院,四川 成都 610065)
摘    要:该研究通过运用人工贵腐工艺和传统干型酒工艺对海沃德(Hayward)、黄金果(Hort16A)和红阳(Hongyang)3个不同品种的猕猴桃进行贵腐酒和传统干型酒的酿造,并对其香气成分特征进行分析。结果表明,与传统干型酒酿造工艺相比,人工贵腐酒中检出7种特征性酯类、4种萜烯类物质和2种愈创木酚,说明人工贵腐工艺能够更好的提升猕猴桃酒的香气复杂度,同时形成自己特有的香气特征。同时,验证了人工贵腐工艺在猕猴桃酒酿造中的可行性。

关 键 词:猕猴桃  品种  贵腐酒  香气特征  气相色谱-质谱  感官评价

Analysis of aroma characteristics of three varieties of kiwifruit noble wine
WANG Tao,XU Zijing,ZHANG Wenxue,LUO Huibo,TANG Qinglan,LIU Menghua,FAN Kequan,ZHANG Naiying,XU Zhancheng.Analysis of aroma characteristics of three varieties of kiwifruit noble wine[J].China Brewing,2023,42(1):65-71.
Authors:WANG Tao  XU Zijing  ZHANG Wenxue  LUO Huibo  TANG Qinglan  LIU Menghua  FAN Kequan  ZHANG Naiying  XU Zhancheng
Affiliation:(1.College of Bioengineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, China; 2.Jiannanchun Group Co., Ltd., Deyang 618200, China; 3.College of Light Industry, Textile and Food Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China)
Abstract:In this study, noble wine and traditional dry wine were brewed with three different varieties of kiwifruit (Hayward, Golden Fruit (Hort16A) and Hongyang) by artificial noble and traditional dry wine processes, and the aroma composition characteristics were analyzed. The results showed that 7 characteristic esters, 4 terpenoids and 2 guaiacols were detected in the artificial noble wine compared to the traditional dry wine brewing process, indicating that the artificial noble process could better enhance the aroma complexity of kiwifruit wine while developing its own unique aroma characteristics. At the same time, the feasibility of the artificial noble process in kiwifruit wine brewing was verified.
Keywords:kiwifruit  variety  noble wine  aroma characteristics  GC-MS  sensory evaluation  
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