微粉对矾土基超低水泥浇注料性能的影响

以高铝矾土熟料为主原料 ,加入 2 %的铝酸钙水泥及总量为 6 %的Al2 O3 微粉和SiO2 微粉 ,配制了矾土基超低水泥浇注料 ,研究了微粉对浇注料的烧结性能、力学性能及热震稳定性的影响。结果表明 :(1 )SiO2 微粉对浇注料的促烧结作用优于Al2 O3 微粉。这是因为与Al2 O3 微粉相比 ,由气相沉积生成的SiO2微粉的粒度小 ,比表面积大 ,活性较高。 (2 )随着SiO2微粉加入量的增加 ,在 1 1 0 0℃和 1 4 0 0℃处理后的常温强度以及在 1 30 0℃和 1 4 0 0℃下的高温抗折强度和抗热震性明显提高。这是由于引入的SiO2 微粉在高温下与Al2 O3 反应生成的针状莫来石穿插进入刚玉骨架 ,起着明显的强化和韧化作用     

高岭土在碳热还原氮化过程中的相变

系统研究了苏州高岭土碳热还原氮化合成SiAlON过程在不同温度下的相变。对试样的XRD、SEM以及EDXA分析结果表明 ,1 30 0℃之前 ,试样中没有氮化物生成 ,物相为莫来石、石英和方石英 ;1 30 0℃时 ,高岭土开始发生氮化反应 ,生成过渡型SiAlON和β SiAlON。此时 ,石英和方石英相基本消失 ;1 4 0 0℃时 ,过渡型SiAlON、β SiAlON和X SiAlON三相共存 ,β SiAlON有所增多并有少量刚玉相生成 ;从 1 4 50℃到 1 550℃ ,Z值为 3的β SiAlON成为惟一的氮化产物 ,与少量SiC和刚玉相并存。莫来石在 1 50 0℃时完全消失     

偶联剂对地砖用PVC填充材料相态结构和力学性能的影响

研究了钛酸酯类偶联剂和硅烷类偶联剂对钙矿、硅酸盐填充的PVC填允材料力学性能、相态结构、密度、热失重率及吸水伸长率和耐热阻燃性能的影响。结果表明,偶联剂可改善填充PVC的抗冲性能,降低其拉伸强度,扫描电镜分析表明,填料越细,分散越均匀,越易被PVC树脂所包覆,力学性能越好,研究得到了比重大、热失重率低、吸水伸长率小、阻燃耐烧灼性好的高填充PVC硬质塑料地板砖。     

基于FPGA实现AES的侧信道碰撞攻击

为了解决攻击点在能量迹中具体位置的识别问题,在对侧信道碰撞攻击技术研究的基础上,提出了通过计算能量迹中每个采样点的方差来识别攻击点的方差检查技术。并利用基于相关系数的碰撞检测方法,对一种AES的FPGA实现实施了攻击。实验结果表明,方差检查技术可以有效地识别攻击点在能量迹中的具体位置。     

A UNIFIED FRAMEWORK OF TARGETED MARKETING USING CUSTOMER PREFERENCES

One of the fundamental tasks of targeted marketing is to elicit associations between customers and products. Based on the results from information retrieval and utility theory, this article proposes a unified framework of targeted marketing. The customer judgments of products are formally described by preference relations and the connections of customers and products are quantitatively measured by market value functions. Two marketing strategies, known as the customer‐oriented and product‐oriented marketing strategies, are investigated. Four marketing models are introduced and examined. They represent, respectively, the relationships between a group of customers and a group of products, between a group of customers and a single product, between a single customer and a group of products, and between a single customer and a single product. Linear and bilinear market value functions are suggested and studied. The required parameters of a market value function can be estimated by exploring three types of information, namely, customer profiles, product profiles, and transaction data. Experiments on a real‐world data set are performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework.     

Increased α-linolenic acid intake increases tissue α-linolenic acid content and apparent oxidation with little effect on tissue docosahexaenoic acid in the guinea pig

The essential fatty acids do not have identical roles in nutrition. Linoleic acid (LA) accumulates throughout the body of most mammals, whereas α-linolenic acid (ALA) is rarely found in tissue lipids to the same extent as LA. It has been argued that this is the result of metabolism of ALA to docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) or that ALA is rapidly β-oxidized to acetyl CoA and CO₂. In this study, we consider the effect of high and low ALA levels on the tissue distribution of ALA and other n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) in all tissues. Guinea pigs were fed one of two defined diets for 3 wk from wearning with both diets containing 1.8% (by weight) of LA and either 1.7% ALA or 0.03% ALA. The high ALA diet was associated with significantly increased ALA levels in all tissues except the brain and significantly increased levels of long-chain n-3 PUFA in all tissues except intestines, brain, carcass, and skin. The long-chain n-3 PUFA content of the whole body was less than 5% of that of the ALA content in both diet groups, and the major long-chain n-3 PUFA (>66% of total) in the body was 22∶5n−3. The brain was the only tissue where the DHA content exceeded that of 22∶5n−3. On the low ALA diet, there appeared to be conservation of ALA based on a comparison of the ratio of LA to ALA in the tissues compared with that in the diet. On the high ALA diet there was a loss of ALA relative to LA in the tissues compared with the diet. These studies suggest that the low levels of tissue ALA in the guinea pig are likely the result of β-oxidation or excretion via the skin and fur rather than metabolism to DHA.     

耐盐性树脂PAA的合成及应用研究

以丙烯酸-丙烯酰胺为单体，过硫酸钾为引发剂，N，N-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂。水浴阶梯升温共聚合成耐盐性树脂，采用正交试验通过分析，研究了主要因素对产物性能的影响，确定较佳反应条件：T=50℃(2h)～65℃(3h)，单体配比nAM：nAA=1：11，单体中和度[N]=90％～95％。引发剂浓度[I]=0．3％，单体浓度[M]=30％～35％，交联剂浓度[C]=0．025％～0．03％，并将此树脂作为缓释剂应用于固载二氧化氯中，取得了良好的效果。     

基于先验知识的微型零件检测中异物伪信息的剔除

微型零件视觉检测中,视场内灰尘、发屑等异物的存在会改变所提取的目标轮廓。为避免异物对测量带来的影响,提出了一种基于先验知识思想的异物伪信息剔除方法。首先对带有异物的零件图像进行角点检测;接着统计得出标准零件的角点分布特征作为先验知识;最后由标准零件角点特征得出异物伪信息判定条件,据此剔除异物伪信息。通过在实际工程项目中的成功应用,以三幅典型带异物微型零件图像的处理过程为例,证明了算法在保证测量精度的同时有效剔除了图像中的异物伪信息。     

便携心电传感器的心房肥大诊断研究

基于便携式传感器的模式识别在心电(ECG)监护领域具有广泛的应用前景,并且在心律不齐、心肌梗塞、心室肥大等心电的识别算法上都已有大量的研究与应用,但在心房肥大诊断上却未有模式识别相关的研究成果。心房肥大病症的心电数据量不足给研究造成重大障碍,部分分类器无法适应小样本训练下的分类。针对小样本训练进行研究,对比了不同分类方法,显示了基于统计模式识别的支持向量机(SVM)应用于心房肥大的应用潜力。另外,由于不同个体的心房肥大心电存在差异,在实际应用环境中,SVM存在无法良好泛化的问题,存在类别错分的医学风险。针对类别错分情况,采用分类器融合的方法改进分类器,提出了在SVM分类器输出端增加了拒绝域的分类器(SVM-R)的方法。实验结果表明:SVMR有较高的分类准确率与诊断可信度。