硝基联苯、氨基联苯及啶酰菌胺的高效液相色谱分析方法

建立了一种高效液相色谱定量方法,测定以4-氯-2'-硝基联苯制备4-氯-2'-氨基联苯合成啶酰菌胺路线各步反应中的有效成分含量.采用InertSustain ODS-C18不锈钢柱(250 mm×4.6 mm i.d.×5μm)和二极管阵列检测器,以乙腈和0.02％磷酸水为流动相,流速为1.0 mL/min,在220 nm波长下对中间体4-氯-2'-硝基联苯进行分离和定量分析;在254 nm波长下对中间体4-氯-2'-氨基联苯进行分离和定量分析;在254 nm波长下对啶酰菌胺进行分离和定量.分析结果表明,4-氯-2'-硝基联苯保留时间约24.3 min,线性相关系数为1.0000,标准偏差为0.04,变异系数为0.34％,平均回收率为100.04％;4-氯-2'-氨基联苯保留时间约18.0 min,线性相关系数为1.0000,标准偏差为0.05,变异系数为0.33％,平均回收率为99.94％;啶酰菌胺保留时间约11.9 min,线性相关系数为1.0000,标准偏差为0.21,变异系数为0.32％,平均回收率为100.09％.方法 操作简便,精密度与准确度较高,满足定量分析要求.     

大型薄壁铝铸件表面沟槽缺陷的产生及消除

针对大型薄壁铝铸件内腔表面出现的沟槽缺陷,从差压铸造、树脂砂、铸件结构等工艺条件方面探讨了产生的机理,并通过试验和对比研究,确定排气不畅是该缺陷的首要引发因素,找到了消除该缺陷的工艺方法,提出了相关预防措施,避免了因此产生的废品损失.     

热压变形对灰口铸铁石墨形态的影响

研究了灰口铸铁(HTl50)在900℃大压下量塑性变形后石墨的分布形态，结果表明：随着压下量的增加，石墨片逐渐趋于平行分布；变形过程中发生了碳的回溶，同时伴随着石墨片的断裂；石墨片体积分数及片间距随压下量的增加而逐渐减少。     

浅谈化工建设项目竣工预验收程序和内容

结合作者的实际工作 ,总结了对工程建设实施“三道质量控制工序”的经验 ,强调了过程质量控制的重要性 ,较为系统地介绍了化工建设项目预验收工作的程序和内容     

浅谈一次盐水的工艺指标控制

介绍了一次盐水的各项工艺指标对生产的影响以及稳定控制这些指标的方法，强调了在生产中控制好一次盐水的工艺指标是影响产品质量及离子交换膜使用寿命的关键。     

环糊精和表面活性剂在室温磷光中的应用

介绍了环糊精和表面活性剂作为有序介质在室温磷光中的研究进展．并对各种方法的特点和应用情况作了简要概括。认为环糊精和表面活性剂混合介质能大大提高发光物质的室温磷光．而且操作简便．应用前景广阔。     

A spectroscopic study of the self-association and inter-molecular aggregation behaviour of pH-responsive poly(l-lysine iso-phthalamide)

The pH mediated intra-molecular association and inter-molecular aggregation of a range of amphiphilic poly(l-lysine iso-phthalamide) polymers have been investigated in aqueous solution over a range of pH values and concentrations. The desired functionality of these novel bioresponsive amphiphilic polymers was achieved by incorporating pendant hydrophilic carboxyl groups along the polymer backbone, via the l-lysine moiety, balanced by a degree of hydrophobicity introduced via the iso-phthaloyl moiety. Incorporation of low levels of bis-functional Cy3 (poly-Cy3) and/or Cy5 dye (poly-Cy3/5 or poly-Cy5) co-monomers in the responsive polymer backbone allowed detailed probing of the pH mediated hydrophobic association using a combination of optical spectroscopic techniques. Both steady-state fluorescence spectroscopy and fluorescence lifetime measurements of poly-Cy3 revealed a conformational transition at pH 4.5. Thus, below a critical pH the polymer collapsed into a compact globular structure (hypercoil) bringing the fluorophore molecules into close proximity with one another. This resulted in a dramatic reduction in fluorescence intensity and fluorescent lifetime in the single fluorophore systems (poly-Cy3) accompanied by a red shift in the maximum emission wavelength. Observed redshifts in the emission maxima and enhancements of fluorescent lifetimes with increasing polymer concentration suggested the formation of polymer aggregates. Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) was measured in mixtures of single fluorophore containing poly-Cy3 (donor) and poly-Cy5 (acceptor) and dual fluorophore containing poly-Cy3 (donor)/Cy5 (acceptor) in an effort to distinguish between intra-molecular versus inter-molecular association. The relevance of the results with respect to potential in vivo applications (drug delivery and biodiagnostics) is discussed.     

Catalytic activities and properties of mesoporous sulfated Al2O3–ZrO2

Mesoporous sulfated Al₂O₃–ZrO₂ (MSAZ) catalysts with large surface areas and pore volumes after calcination at high temperature (650 °C) and with higher Al₂O₃ content than 20wt% were successfully prepared from a template of block copolymer (P84). The MSAZ catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), N₂ adsorption, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), ²⁷Al magic-angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (MAS NMR), thermogravimetric analysis (TG–DTG), temperature-programmed desorption of ammonia (NH₃-TPD) and infrared spectra (IR) of adsorbed pyridine. It is shown that the resulting mesostructured sulfated Al₂O₃–ZrO₂ samples have a well-developed textural mesoporosity. The number of acid sites present on MSAZ catalysts is higher than that on conventional sulfated zirconia, and the former catalysts are more active than the latter one for various acid-catalyzed reactions.     

超声振动对聚合物结构性能的影响

介绍了聚合物挤出成型过程中的超声振动技术，并对挤出模头引入超声振动后对聚合物物理机械性能、相容性、结晶性能的影响进行了评述。