Co-colouration Effects in the Systems of Metal(Ⅱ)-Rare Earth(Ⅲ)-Xanthene Dye and Their Influences on Photometric Determination of Metal Ions

After comparing the influences of each rare earth(Ⅲ),11 species of metal(Ⅱ)and 8 species of acidictriphenylmethane dye on the formation of coloured coordination compound in the system of Metal(Ⅱ)-RE(Ⅲ)-Dye,it was proven that the co-colouration effect can be caused only by the xanthene dyes(XD)con-taining substituting hydroxy.group on the ortho-position of etheric oxygen group.Besides,the radius of met-al(Ⅱ)must not be smaller than a definite limit;otherwise,no co-colouration appears.Furthermore,the acid-ity of medium is another important factor to affect co-colouration,Bromopyrogallol red causesco-colouration of Pb(Ⅱ)-RE(Ⅲ)only,owing to its higher chromophoric acidity;while alizarin violet causesco-colouration of M(Ⅱ)-RE(Ⅲ)(M=Pb,Ca,Sr and Ba),due to its lower chromophoric acidity.The condi-tions causing co-colouration,the regularities of co-colouration and the influences of co-colouration inphotometric determination of metals were discussed.     

球磨改性处理对Ti0．9Zr0．1Mn1．5合金相结构及储氢性能的影响

系统研究了Ti0．9Zr0．1Mn1．5储氢合金经不同时间（t=0min，10min，30min，60min）球磨改性处理后对其相结构及储氢性能的影响。结构分析表明，Ti0．9Zr0．1Mn1．5合金在球磨改性处理前后均由单一的六方结构的C14型Laves相组成；随着球磨时间的延长，合金粉的平均粒度减小，并出现了部分团聚现象。储氢性能测试表明，铸态合金经4次吸放氢循环后活化，室温最大吸氢量和有效放氢量分别为209．3ml／g和157．6ml／g，放氢率为75．3％；随着球磨时间的延长，合金的活化性能得到改善，室温最大吸氢量和有效放氢量均先升后降，且都在球磨30min时达到相应最高值231．4ml／g和203．8ml／g，放氢率达到88．1％。由此可见，适当的球磨改性处理能有效地改善Ti0．9Zr0．1Mn1．5合金的综合储氢性能。     

离心喷射沉积IN718合金及其δ相中典型元素的分布特征

对离心喷射沉积（CSD）IN718合金涡轮盘沿厚度方向Nb元素的含量、热处理制度、凝固态成分偏析区的体积分数、δ及γ相中各元素含量及其分配量进行了研究。结果表明：尽管在CSD成型合金中Nb的偏析比较小，但使用标准热处理制度尚不能使其均匀化：采用1040℃，6h固溶均匀化处理可使Nb的偏析消除，并在该温度下经21h处理可在盘厚截面上获得Nb的均匀分布；将完全均匀化的试样分别经910℃，2h，4h，6h，8h时效，在δ相（γ相）中元素Ni，Nb和Ti的含量及其分配量逐渐增加（减少），与之相对应，元素Cr和Fe的含量及其分配量逐渐减少（增加），采用亚点阵元素浓度测算法，能合理确定时效过程中δ及γ相中各元素的含量及其分配量的变化。     

Conductivity enhancement in transparetn ZnO films via Al-dopping produced by CW-CO2 laser-induced evaporation

Highly conductive transparent aluminium-doped ZnO (ZnO:A1) films were successfully deposited by CW-CO₂ laser-induced evaporation. Optimisation of evaporation parameters was based on laser power, substrate temperature, O₂ partial pressure in the vacuum chamber and amount of Al in the ZnO source pellet. ZnO:A1 films with an electrical resistivity as low as 6.6 × 10⁻²Ω·cm and an optical transmission of 80% at 500nm were obtained at laser power of 15 W, substrate temperature of about 200°C, O₂ partial pressure of 6—7 × 10⁻⁴ Torr and 5wt.% Al. Conductivity of ZnO films can be increased one order via Al-doping in ZnO films. The films obtained by laser-induced evaporation have compared quite favorably with the high quality films obtained by sputtering.     

宝钢粉煤灰处理利用与展望

介绍宝钢粉煤灰处理利用实现排出量与处理量动态平衡的各项有效措施，并提出进一步拓展利用粉煤灰的途径与措施。     

EFFECT OF Al ON THE MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF GRAIN-ORIENTED 3%Si-Fe

本文研究了钢中Al含量对晶粒取向3％Si-Fe磁性的显著影响。用氢抽取法测定了钢中固溶氮及化合氮,结果表明:有效抑制初次晶粒正常长大的AlN量随钢中Al含量的变化而显著不同,酸溶铝量为0.005—0.02％时(N～0.007％),析出的有效AlN量最高。考虑到最佳磁性所对应的酸溶铝量的范围,则不难明白,钢中的Al主要是通过形成AlN抑制相而对成品磁性产生影响。     

燃烧合成NiAl／TiC复合材料及其微观形貌

采用燃烧合成的方法合成NiAl／TiC复相材料，采用XRD分析了合成材料的相组成，结果表明产物由TiC和NiAl相组成，没有其他的物相产生。用SEM研究了合成产物的微观形貌，SEM图像显示产物的宏观形貌为多孔结构，微观形貌观察显示TiC相颗粒呈近球状。NiAl相则包裹在TiC相的周围，形成三维网状结构，靠近TiC颗粒边缘NiAl以胞状方式生长，远离TiC颗粒的NiAl以枝晶方式长大。     

磁性纤维随机混合媒质等效电磁参数的计算

为计及强散射偶极子间的相互作用,引入参量εh和μh,利用广义多重散射理论及MATLAB计算机软件对在2 GHz～18 GHz频率下的体积占空比为8%的铁纤维随机混合媒质等效磁导率的实验值进行曲线的拟合,导出了耦合系数εh和μh,并在此基础上,对体积占空比分别为30%和20%的铁纤维随机混合媒质等效磁导率进行了计算,计算结果与实验吻合良好.     

单,双向拉伸各性能指标间的相关性研究

采用９种板料进行了单拉及液压胀形（双向拉伸）试验，分别研究了双向拉伸各性能指标间及单、双向伸各性能指标间的相关关系，得到了一系列有意义的结果。