全文获取类型
收费全文 | 62790篇 |
免费 | 7015篇 |
国内免费 | 4912篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 4730篇 |
技术理论 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 6143篇 |
化学工业 | 8233篇 |
金属工艺 | 4379篇 |
机械仪表 | 4235篇 |
建筑科学 | 4947篇 |
矿业工程 | 2185篇 |
能源动力 | 1635篇 |
轻工业 | 6593篇 |
水利工程 | 2203篇 |
石油天然气 | 2423篇 |
武器工业 | 789篇 |
无线电 | 6940篇 |
一般工业技术 | 6358篇 |
冶金工业 | 2559篇 |
原子能技术 | 1099篇 |
自动化技术 | 9265篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 374篇 |
2023年 | 961篇 |
2022年 | 2276篇 |
2021年 | 2859篇 |
2020年 | 2191篇 |
2019年 | 1618篇 |
2018年 | 1776篇 |
2017年 | 2089篇 |
2016年 | 1835篇 |
2015年 | 2754篇 |
2014年 | 3474篇 |
2013年 | 4228篇 |
2012年 | 4974篇 |
2011年 | 5037篇 |
2010年 | 4918篇 |
2009年 | 4720篇 |
2008年 | 4753篇 |
2007年 | 4699篇 |
2006年 | 4001篇 |
2005年 | 3271篇 |
2004年 | 2503篇 |
2003年 | 1882篇 |
2002年 | 2004篇 |
2001年 | 1872篇 |
2000年 | 1253篇 |
1999年 | 623篇 |
1998年 | 353篇 |
1997年 | 270篇 |
1996年 | 221篇 |
1995年 | 188篇 |
1994年 | 140篇 |
1993年 | 102篇 |
1992年 | 107篇 |
1991年 | 70篇 |
1990年 | 51篇 |
1989年 | 65篇 |
1988年 | 21篇 |
1987年 | 28篇 |
1986年 | 19篇 |
1985年 | 17篇 |
1984年 | 15篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 16篇 |
1980年 | 19篇 |
1979年 | 12篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1959年 | 13篇 |
1951年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Peiying Wang Juanli Zhao Yun Fan Wei Zhang Yuanyuan Cui Liangmiao Zhang Bin Liu Hongqiang Nian Yiran Li 《Ceramics International》2021,47(11):15023-15029
In this work, the composition-dependent point defect types and formation energies of RE2Hf2O7 (RE = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu and Gd) as well as the oxygen diffusion behavior are systematically investigated by first-principles calculations. The possible defect reactions and dominant defect complexes under stoichiometric and non-stoichiometric conditions are revealed. It is found that O Frenkel pairs are the predominant defect in stoichiometric pyrochlore hafnates. Hf-RE cation anti-site defects, accompanied by RE vacancies and/or oxygen interstitials, are stable in the non-stoichiometric case of HfO2 excess. On the other hand, RE-Hf anti-site defects together with oxygen vacancies and/or RE interstitials are preferable in the case of RE2O3 excess. The energy barriers for the migration along the VO48f - VO48f pathway of pyrochlore hafnates were calculated to be between 0.81 eV and 0.89 eV. Based on these results, a defect engineering strategy is proposed and the pyrochlore hafnates investigated here are predicted to exhibit potential oxygen ionic conductivity. 相似文献
2.
3.
药物相互作用改变了剂量效应关系,可能会降低疗效或增加毒性,是临床应用中合并用药治疗时重要的考虑因素。预测具有临床意义的药物相互作用是药物研发过程中获益风险评估的重要环节。本文概述了药物研发过程中药物相互作用研究的目的和意义,体内和体外研究的主要内容;梳理分析了2020年国家药品监督管理局(National Medical Products Administration, NMPA)和美国食品药品监督管理局(Food and Drug Administration, FDA)批准上市的新药药物相互作用研究情况,旨在为我国药物研发过程中药物相互作用研究及其监管审评提供参考。 相似文献
4.
5.
Yuelong Ma Le Zhang Tianyuan Zhou Bingheng Sun Chen Hou Shunshun Yang Jin Huang Rui Wang Farida A. Selim Zhongying Wang Ming Li Hao Chen Yun Wang 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2021,41(4):2834-2846
Ce:Y3Al5O12 transparent ceramics (TCs) with appropriate emission light proportion and high thermal stability are significant to construct white light emitting diode devices with excellent chromaticity parameters. In this work, strategies of controlling crystal-field splitting around Ce3+ ion and doping orange-red emitting ion, were adopted to fabricate Ce:(Y,Tb)3(Al,Mn)5O12 TCs via vacuum sintering technique. Notably, 85.4 % of the room-temperature luminescence intensity of the TC was retained at 150 °C, and the color rendering index was as high as 79.8. Furthermore, a 12 nm red shift and a 16.2 % increase of full width at half maximum were achieved owing to the synergistic effects of Tb3+ and Mn2+ ions. By combining TCs with a 460 nm blue chip, a warm white light with a low correlated color temperature of 4155 K was acquired. Meanwhile, the action mechanism of Tb3+ ion and the energy transfer between Ce3+ and Mn2+ ions were verified in prepared TCs. 相似文献
6.
Chuncheng Wei Zhen Liu Yun Wu Yeqing Liu Heng Zhang Peng Wang Qiyan Sun Lijuan Zhou 《Ceramics International》2021,47(13):18693-18698
Laminated Si3N4/SiCw ceramics were successfully prepared by tape casting and hot-pressing. Its mechanical properties were measured and the impact resistance was discussed. The toughness of the laminated Si3N4/SiCw ceramics was 13.5 MPa m1/2, which was almost 1.6 times that of Si3N4/SiCw composite ceramics, namely 8.5 MPa m1/2. Moreover, the indentation strength of laminated Si3N4/SiCw ceramics was not sensitive to increasing indentation loads and exhibited a rising R-curve behaviour, indicating that the laminated Si3N4/SiCw ceramics had excellent impact resistance. The improved toughness and impact resistance of laminated Si3N4/SiCw ceramics was attributed to the residual stress caused by a thermal expansion coefficient mismatch between the different layers, resulting in crack deflection and bridging of SiC whiskers in the interface layer, thus consuming a large amount of fracture work. 相似文献
7.
Hyun Sun Choi Yun Kee Jo Gwang-Noh Ahn Kye Il Joo Dong-Pyo Kim Hyung Joon Cha 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(46):2104602
The esophagus is a tubular-shaped muscular organ where swallowed fluids and muscular contractions constitute a highly dynamic environment. The turbulent, coordinated processes that occur through the oropharyngeal conduit can often compromise targeted administration of therapeutic drugs to a lesion, significantly reducing therapeutic efficacy. Here, magnetically guidable drug vehicles capable of strongly adhering to target sites using a bioengineered mussel adhesive protein (MAP) to achieve localized delivery of therapeutic drugs against the hydrodynamic physiological conditions are proposed. A suite of highly uniform microparticles embedded with iron oxide (IO) nanoparticles (MAP@IO MPs) is microfluidically fabricated using the genipin-mediated covalent cross-linking of bioengineered MAP. The MAP@IO MPs are successfully targeted to a specific region and prolongedly retained in the tubular-structured passageway. In particular, orally administered MAP@IO MPs are effectively captured in the esophagus in vivo in a magnetically guidable manner. Moreover, doxorubicin (DOX)-loaded MAP@IO MPs exhibit a sustainable DOX release profile, effective anticancer therapeutic activity, and excellent biocompatibility. Thus, the magnetically guidable locomotion and robust underwater adhesive properties of the proteinaceous soft microbots can provide an intelligent modular approach for targeted locoregional therapeutics delivery to a specific lesion site in dynamic fluid-associated tubular organs such as the esophagus. 相似文献
8.
9.
Yude Ji Yanping Guo Yuejuan Liu Yun Tian 《International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing》2020,34(3):283-297
This article focuses on the consensus problem of leader-following fractional-order multi-agent systems (MASs) with general linear and Lipschitz nonlinear dynamics. First, the distributed adaptive protocols for linear and nonlinear fractional-order MASs are constructed, respectively. We allow the control coupling gains to be time varying for each agent. Moreover, the adaptive modification schemes for the control gain are designed, which renders smaller control gains and thus requires smaller amplitude on the control input without sacrificing consensus convergence. Second, based on fractional-order Lyapunov stability theorem and Barbalat's lemma, two novel sufficient conditions in terms of linear matrix inequalities are provided to ensure that the leader-following consensus can be obtained in the case for any undirected connected communication graph. Furthermore, we show that the proposed algorithm also works for consensus of agents with intrinsic Lipschitz nonlinear dynamics. As a result, the proposed framework requires no global information and thus can be implemented in a fully distributed manner. Finally, the numerical simulations are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of obtained the theoretical results. 相似文献
10.
文章通过对黑龙江省高效节水现状,存在问题的分析,结合黑龙江省高效节水发展的支撑能力,阐述黑龙江省节水增粮目标、任务及总体布局,为黑龙江省2012—2015年节水增粮实施提供依据。 相似文献