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1.
Polarization imaging can retrieve inaccurate objects’ 3D shapes with fine textures, whereas coarse but accurate depths can be provided by binocular stereo vision. To take full advantage of these two complementary techniques, we investigate a novel 3D reconstruction method based on the fusion of polarization imaging and binocular stereo vision for high quality 3D reconstruction. We first generate the polarization surface by correcting the azimuth angle errors on the basis of registered binocular depth, to solve the azimuthal ambiguity in the polarization imaging. Then we propose a joint 3D reconstruction model for depth fusion, including a data fitting term and a robust low-rank matrix factorization constraint. The former is to transfer textures from the polarization surface to the fused depth by assuming their relationship linear, whereas the latter is to utilize the low-frequency part of binocular depth to improve the accuracy of the fused depth considering the influences of missing-entries and outliers. To solve the optimization problem in the proposed model, we adopt an efficient solution based on the alternating direction method of multipliers. Extensive experiments have been conducted to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method in comparison with state-of-the-art methods and to exhibit its wide application prospects in 3D reconstruction. 相似文献
2.
《Ceramics International》2021,47(23):32747-32755
To investigate the nonstoichiometric effect of (Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3 (BNT) ceramics on their properties, we propose a novel chemical expression, (Bi0.5+xNa0.5−3x)TiO3. The nonstoichiometric effect of BNT can be explored in compounds with this composition without being hampered by the charge imbalance problem. With x ranging from −0.02 to 0.02, we find that the morphological, dielectric, ferroelectric, and electrostrain properties differ considerably between Na-rich and Bi-rich ceramic samples. The average grain size (AGS) increased significantly in Na-rich samples compared to that in stoichiometric BNT, while it decreased slightly in Bi-rich samples. The dielectric characteristics measured from 30 °C to 500 °C indicate that conductivity is activated in Na-rich nonstoichiometric samples but is effectively suppressed in Bi-rich nonstoichiometric samples. The ferroelectric properties also show the same trend. In Na-rich samples, elliptical polarization against electric field (P-E) hysteresis loops were detected, indicating a conductive character induced by high electric field loading. However, saturated P-E loops are observed in Bi-rich samples with well-inhibited conductivity. Furthermore, compared to stoichiometric BNT and nonstoichiometric x = 0.02 Bi-rich samples, (Bi0.5+xNa0.5−3x)TiO3 samples with x = 0.01 exhibit higher electrostrain from 30 °C to 150 °C. Based on the assumption of charge balance, our findings indicated that the presence of 1 mol% excess Bi would facilitate significant improvement in the dielectric, ferroelectric, and electrostrain properties of BNT and BNT-based systems. 相似文献
3.
《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2022,42(1):112-118
Improving piezoelectric performance is always favorable to further enhance the sensitivity and accuracy of piezoelectric devices. Here, a complex piezoelectric system of Pb(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3-Pb(Yb1/2Nb1/2)O3-Pb(Hf0.1Ti0.9)O3 is designed and investigated in detail. Optimized piezoelectric response of ~ 880 pC/N is achieved at the composition of 0.51PNN-0.09PYN-0.40PHT. The characterization of TEM and In-situ high-energy synchrotron diffraction indicate that nanodomain growth and microdomain switching occurs in succession at around coercive electric field. Most interestingly, the coexisted tetragonal and rhombohedral-like phase transforms into multiple monoclinic-like phases with polarization vectors aligned as close to the electric field direction as possible under the strong electric field. The enhanced polarization instability in this complex morphotropic phase boundary sample should be ascribed to the strong local heterogeneity. The novel polarization rotation behavior found in this work would be important guidance for designing high-performance piezoceramics. 相似文献
4.
对油管漏失进行定量测试的方法确定具体漏失位置。方法运用双频道回声探仪探测动液面的原理和工作方法,根据油管漏失形成的死油坏在测试曲线上出现特殊波位置判断油管漏失位置。结果:经过70多井次的现场试验,该方法具有较高的准确性和可靠性。结论:利用特殊波可以有效监测油管漏失,并具有推广使用价值。 相似文献
5.
6.
A self-assembled monolayer (SAM) of p-hydroxymethylbenzene HOCH2C6H4 - (HOMB) moiety adsorbed on iron by the formation of a covalent bond between carbon and iron atoms was prepared by electrochemical derivatization of an iron electrode with p-hydroxymethylbenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate HOCH2C6H4N2BF4. The electrode covered with the HOMB SAM was modified with alkyltriethoxysilanes CnH2n+1Si(OC2H5)3 (CnTES, n = 8 or 18) to prepare a film of one-dimensional polymer. The protective ability of the polymer film was determined by polarization measurement of the covered electrode in an aerated 0.5 M NaCl solution. The ability was enhanced by modification of the HOMB SAM with CnTES markedly. The iron surface coated with the one-dimensional polymer film of the HOMB SAM modified with C8TES was characterized by contact angle measurement and FTIR reflection and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopies. The persistence in the protective ability of the polymer film against iron corrosion in 0.5 M NaCl may be associated with the strong adsorption via the covalent bond, revealed by electron-probe microanalysis. 相似文献
7.
The ennoblement of corrosion potential (Ecorr) of passive metal immersed in seawater was investigated with electrochemical technology and epifluorescence microscopy. The in situ observation showed that the bacteria number increased on the metal surface according to an exponential law which was in the same way with the ennoblement of Ecorr. At the same time, the anodic polarization current of high‐Mo stainless steel decreased in the initial days. According to the mix‐potential theory and the characteristics of polarization curves of high‐Mo steel in natural seawater, the ennoblement of corrosion potential may be induced by the decrease of the passive current density. 相似文献
8.
本文利用C++面向对象的特征,对三次参数样条曲线的定义和生成过程进行封装,从而极大地简化了三次参数样条曲线的定义和绘制过程 相似文献
9.
用不稳定试井资料研究油藏储集层流动系统模式:以准东油区为例 总被引:10,自引:4,他引:6
从不稳定试井Horner曲线形态分类入手,结合油藏动态特征对油藏储集层流动系统进行分类,并初步确定出各类流动系统的特征参数及其相应的开采特点。根据不稳定试井Horner曲线形态,可以把相应的储集层流动系统划分为三大类(孔隙流动系统、双重介质流动系统、裂缝流动系统)五个亚类。特别提出了双重介质孔缝串并流动系统组合模式。这无论对新区开发方案的编制,还是老区开发政策的制定都具有重要的借鉴参考价值。 相似文献
10.
Effect of cationic surfactant and inorganic anions on the electrochemical behavior of carbon steel in formation water 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
M.A. Deyab 《Corrosion Science》2007,49(5):2315-2328
Corrosion behavior of carbon steel in formation water associated crude oil from Egyptian western desert was studied at various concentrations of dodecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride (CS) as a cationic surfactant. Polarization curves indicate that CS has a good inhibition efficiency for carbon steel in formation water and behaves as cathodic inhibitor. The inhibition efficiency was found to increase with increase in CS concentration until reaches a maximum constant value corresponding to the critical micelle concentration of CS and decrease with increase in solution temperature. The adsorption of CS follows the kinetic thermodynamic model and Flory-Huggins isotherm. Thermodynamic parameters obtained indicate that that the presence of the CS increases the activation energy. Polarization and Impedance measurements indicate that the addition of KI has a significant synergistic effect with CS and results in increase the inhibition efficiency of CS in formation water. 相似文献