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1.
Can Ercan S. Esra Safran Artuğ Türkmenoğlu Uğur Karabakal 《Journal of surfactants and detergents》2021,24(1):139-147
Garzan oil field is located at the south east of Turkey. It is a mature oil field and the reservoir is fractured carbonate reservoir. After producing about 1% original oil in place (OOIP) reservoir pressure started to decline. Waterflooding was started in order to support reservoir pressure and also to enhance oil production in 1960. Waterflooding improved the oil recovery but after years of flooding water breakthrough at the production wells was observed. This increased the water/oil ratio at the production wells. In order to enhance oil recovery again different techniques were investigated. Chemical enhanced oil recovery (EOR) methods are gaining attention all over the world for oil recovery. Surfactant injection is an effective way for interfacial tension (IFT) reduction and wettability reversal. In this study, 31 different types of chemicals were studied to specify the effects on oil production. This paper presents solubility of surfactants in brine, IFT and contact angle measurements, imbibition tests, and lastly core flooding experiments. Most of the chemicals were incompatible with Garzan formation water, which has high divalent ion concentration. In this case, the usage of 2-propanol as co-surfactant yielded successful results for stability of the selected chemical solutions. The results of the wettability test indicated that both tested cationic and anionic surfactants altered the wettability of the carbonate rock from oil-wet to intermediate-wet. The maximum oil recovery by imbibition test was reached when core was exposed 1-ethly ionic liquid after imbibition in formation water. Also, after core flooding test, it is concluded that considerable amount of oil can be recovered from Garzan reservoir by waterflooding alone if adverse effects of natural fractures could be eliminated. 相似文献
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ARIMA is seldom used in supply chains in practice. There are several reasons, not the least of which is the small sample size of available data, which restricts the usage of the model. Keeping in mind this restriction, we discuss in this paper a state-space ARIMA model with a single source of error and show how it can be efficiently used in the supply-chain context, especially in cases when only two seasonal cycles of data are available. We propose a new order selection algorithm for the model and compare its performance with the conventional ARIMA on real data. We show that the proposed model performs well in terms of both accuracy and computational time in comparison with other ARIMA implementations, which makes it efficient in the supply-chain context. 相似文献
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The metric representing the wind energy forecast error, when reported as a percent, is calculated quite differently than the error metrics for electricity transmission, electricity load, or in other industries such as manufacturing when they are also reported as a percent. The resulting calculated metric is quite different from what would be reported if the method utilized elsewhere was employed. This paper examines the possible forecast assessment and operational challenges associated with this finding. Concerning the prospects for improvement, the errors reported in MW of energy have a systematic component. With this insight, we developed a model to improve accuracy. 相似文献
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目前需求预测在整个印制电路板产业的生产活动控制中正扮演着越来越重要的角色。分析了影响印制电路板需求的因素和现有的预测方法,提出了一种适用于PCB产业需求预测的有效方法——遗传/BP—神经网络。实验表明该方法能够进一步改善印制电路板预测的准确度和减少生产成本的消耗。 相似文献
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Logistic模型的改进及在油藏可采储量预测中的应用 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
为了更准确地预测油气藏未来的经济可采储量,依据油气藏随开发必然要经历产量递减和生产收支平衡的实际。利用Logistic模型中技术可采储量、产量与时间的相互关系,经推导和改进后,再结合当前经济技术条件下的废弃产油量,预测油气藏的有效生产时间及其经济可呆储量。实践证实,改进后的Logistic模型预测结果更符合油气藏的生产实际,能为油气藏的储量管理提供可靠的依据。 相似文献
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三峡水库减淤增容调度方式研究——多汛限水位调度方案 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
本文建议在汛期中小流量时(Q<35000m3/s),将坝前水位维持在148~151m;出现汛情且流量更较大后,将坝前水位降低到143m;入库流量大于35000m3/s且短期预报将出现大于十年一遇洪水时,预泄洪水到135m.按这一调度,汛期约80%时间可以维持在较高水位,一般洪水期。汛限水位143m不影响坝区通航,135m水位迎洪可大量增加防洪库客。到100年后可减淤30亿m3,增加防洪库容约40亿m3.变动回水区减淤40%,优化了坝区水沙搭配,可改善通航条件。降低库区洪水位,缓解防洪与移民的矛盾。可对发电带来较大好处:提高发电效益,减少粗沙过机。初期水库排沙比大于原方案,可减轻下游冲刷。同时,可减小三峡汛初泄水与鄱阳湖防洪的矛盾。 相似文献