全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6576篇 |
免费 | 470篇 |
国内免费 | 172篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 65篇 |
综合类 | 654篇 |
化学工业 | 2528篇 |
金属工艺 | 68篇 |
机械仪表 | 149篇 |
建筑科学 | 798篇 |
矿业工程 | 82篇 |
能源动力 | 57篇 |
轻工业 | 1315篇 |
水利工程 | 180篇 |
石油天然气 | 153篇 |
武器工业 | 4篇 |
无线电 | 224篇 |
一般工业技术 | 353篇 |
冶金工业 | 219篇 |
原子能技术 | 49篇 |
自动化技术 | 320篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 37篇 |
2023年 | 108篇 |
2022年 | 206篇 |
2021年 | 228篇 |
2020年 | 215篇 |
2019年 | 172篇 |
2018年 | 135篇 |
2017年 | 165篇 |
2016年 | 193篇 |
2015年 | 213篇 |
2014年 | 339篇 |
2013年 | 367篇 |
2012年 | 481篇 |
2011年 | 405篇 |
2010年 | 388篇 |
2009年 | 368篇 |
2008年 | 393篇 |
2007年 | 458篇 |
2006年 | 482篇 |
2005年 | 373篇 |
2004年 | 271篇 |
2003年 | 243篇 |
2002年 | 193篇 |
2001年 | 123篇 |
2000年 | 109篇 |
1999年 | 83篇 |
1998年 | 63篇 |
1997年 | 48篇 |
1996年 | 42篇 |
1995年 | 33篇 |
1994年 | 30篇 |
1993年 | 26篇 |
1992年 | 33篇 |
1991年 | 18篇 |
1990年 | 22篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 20篇 |
1986年 | 19篇 |
1985年 | 23篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1964年 | 2篇 |
1957年 | 4篇 |
1955年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有7218条查询结果,搜索用时 13 毫秒
1.
2.
Zachary Zander Deirdre Newton Heather Scaglione Averie Reiber Parminder Agarwal 《Polymer Engineering and Science》2021,61(12):3029-3036
The incursion of microbial growth on polymeric products can deteriorate their performance and lead to the development of undesirable staining and odors. A growing trend in the industry has aimed to reduce microbial populations on high-touch surfaces via the use of antimicrobials to protect material aesthetics and durability or to prevent the spread of pathogenic microorganisms. In this study, a variety of plastic substrates (30 unique polymer compounds), including poly(acrylonitrile-co-butadiene-co-styrene), poly(butylene terephthalate), poly(etherimide), various thermoplastic elastomers (TPEs), poly(carbonates), and poly(amides), were screened for susceptibility to microbial attack using American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) G21 (fungi susceptibility), Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) Z2801, and modified ASTM E1428-15a (bacterial susceptibility) test standards. TPEs were determined to be most susceptible to microbial attack under the appropriate environmental conditions. Subsequent studies assessed the use of an antimicrobial additive, zinc pyrithione (ZPT), for potential efficacy in a variety of TPE blends for diverse target market applications. ZPT proved to be very effective in protecting TPEs, reducing Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli populations by 99.9% or more in JIS Z2801 testing and inhibiting fungal growth (rating = 0) according to the ASTM G21 standard. 相似文献
3.
Haibo Zhang Guohua Geng Kang Li Cheng Liu Yuqing Hou 《Journal of Modern Optics》2018,65(20):2278-2289
Cone-beam X-ray luminescence computed tomography (CB-XLCT) is an attractive hybrid imaging modality, and it has the potential of monitoring the metabolic processes of nanophosphors-based drugs in vivo. However, the XLCT imaging suffers from a severe ill-posed problem. In this work, a sparse nonconvex Lp (0?p?1) regularization was utilized for the efficient reconstruction for early detection of small tumour in CB-XLCT imaging. Specifically, we transformed the non-convex optimization problem into an iteratively reweighted scheme based on the L1 regularization. Further, an iteratively reweighted split augmented lagrangian shrinkage algorithm (IRW_SALSA-Lp) was proposed to efficiently solve the non-convex Lp (0?p?1) model. We studied eight different non-convex p-values (1/16, 1/8, 1/4, 3/8, 1/2, 5/8, 3/4, 7/8) in both 3D digital mouse experiments and in vivo experiments. The results demonstrate that the proposed non-convex methods outperform L2 and L1 regularization in accurately recovering sparse targets in CB-XLCT. And among all the non-convex p-values, our Lp(1/4?p?1/2) methods give the best performance. 相似文献
4.
J. B. Quinn G. E. Schumacher L. W. Schultheis 《Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention》2004,4(1):41-46
Several days after heart surgery, a patient discovered his upper right canine tooth had broken at the root. Such tooth damage,
recognized post-operatively, is usually assumed to be caused by blunt mechanical force from an instrument used by the anesthesiologist
during placement of a breathing tube at the start of surgery.
In this case, the patient had saved the crown portion of the broken tooth, and it was possible to examine the root fracture
characteristics. The curvature and direction of the crack path and natural tooth situation suggested that failure could be
described through a cantilever beam model. This was confirmed when a whole extracted sample tooth was embedded and broken
by a measured force in a manner consistent with the model. The resulting fracture surface matched that of the patient’s broken
canine tooth. However, the high load and force direction necessary to fracture the root was inconsistent with forces applied
during the anesthesia procedure. The failure analysis and further investigation indicated tooth clenching on the breathing
tube during recovery was the likely cause of fracture.
This paper presents an alternate explanation for intubation-related dental injury, demonstrates the practicality of fractographic
analysis of biological materials, and introduces a methodology for simulating in vitro tooth settings for mechanical testing. 相似文献
5.
Occupational airway diseases are now receiving attention in industry, although study is hampered by a lack of readily-available data. The interpretation of the data that is available, and also of the root problems themselves, is itself a difficult problem. This paper has been written as a literature review which it is hoped that other researchers can take either as a starting point or as a refresher. 相似文献
6.
7.
T. A. Hall 《Journal of microscopy》1991,164(1):67-79
When a microregion in a thin section of frozen-dried and embedded tissue is analysed by the conventional electron-probe X-ray continuum-normalization method, the measured quantity is in mmol of element per kg of embedded specimen. As each microregion contains an unknown amount of embedding medium, this quantity generally lies indeterminately somewhere within the wide range between mmol of element per kg of hydrated tissue and mmol of element per kg of dehydrated tissue. However, if a ‘tag’ element is incorporated in the embedding medium, the contribution of the medium to the local continuum count in each probed field should be measurable, and the X-ray data may then unambiguously yield mmol of element per kg of dehydrated tissue. This result should not be affected by shrinkage on freeze-drying or by incomplete replacement of water by embedding medium. The same X-ray data can additionally provide estimates of mmol of element per unit volume, mmol of element per kg of hydrated tissue and local dry-mass fraction. However, these estimates are subject to errors due to tissue shrinkage, incomplete replacement of water and beam damage. 相似文献
8.
9.
Pankaj Mathure Ashwin Patwardhan 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2005,80(4):413-419
In this study, the mass transfer efficiencies of a novel horizontal rotating packed (h‐RPB) bed and the conventional disc‐type rotating biological contactor (RBC) were studied at four speeds and seven submergences. Pall rings of two different sizes (25, 38 mm), superintalox saddles and a wiremesh spiral bundle were used as packings in the h‐RPB. Volumetric gas–liquid mass transfer coefficients were determined by unsteady state absorption of atmospheric oxygen in de‐aerated water. Power consumption per unit liquid volume has been found for all geometries tested. The oxygen transfer efficiency values for the h‐RPB were found to be 2–5 kg kWh?1 and for the disc RBC were found to be 1–2 kg kWh?1. The performance of the h‐RPB was also compared with other gas–liquid contactors such as surface aerators. The study proves that the h‐RPB is a energy efficient alternative to conventional contactors. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
10.
Yong Ma Yong‐zhen Peng Xiao‐lian Wang Shu‐ying Wang 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2005,80(10):1118-1124
The laboratory scale anaerobic–anoxic–aerobic (A2O) process fed with synthetic brewage wastewater was designed to investigate the effects of changing feed C/P ratio on the performance of biological nutrient removal (BNR) processes. In the experiment, the influent chemical oxygen demand (COD) concentration was kept at approximately 300 mg L?1 while the total phosphorus concentration was varied to obtain the desired C/P ratio. Results showed that when the C/P ratio was lower than 32, phosphorus removal efficiency increased as C/P ratio increased linearly, while when the C/P ratio was higher than 32, the P removal efficiency was maintained at 90–98%, and effluent P concentration was lower than 0.5 mg L?1. However, regardless of the C/P ratio, excellent COD removal (90% or higher) and good total nitrogen removal (75–84%) were maintained throughout the experiments. It was also found that very good linear correlation was obtained between COD uptake per unit P released in the anaerobic zone and C/P ratio. In addition, the P content in the wasted activated sludge increased with the decrease in the C/P ratio. Based on the results, it was recommended that the wastewater C/P ratio and its effects be incorporated into BNR design and operational procedures, appropriate C/P ratios were used to achieve the effluent treatment goals. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献