Preparation and Characterization of Sol-Gel Derived Au Nanoparticle Dispersed Y2O3：Eu Films

Gold nanoparticles dispersed Y2O3 films were prepared through a sol-gel method by using yttrium acetate and Au nanoparticles colloid as precursors. The films were characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, transmission electron microscopy （TEM） and UV-VIS absorption spectra. XRD patterns and TEM images of Y2O3 ＋ Au films give the same resuits on structure and particle size as that of pure Y2O3 films. The surface plasma resonance （SPR） of Au nanoparticles in Y2O3 ＋ Au film was observed around 550 nm in the absorption spectrum and its position shifts to red with increasing annealing temperature is caused by the increase of dielectric constant of Y2O3 matrix and the size of Au nanoparticles. The second and third order nonlinear optical effects of Y2O3 ＋ Au films were also observed. The photoluminescent properties of Y2O3 ： Eu ＋ Au films were investigated and results indicate that there exist an energy transfer from Eu^3 ＋ to Au nanoparticles and this energy transfer decreases the emission of Eu^3 ＋ in Y2O3 ： Eu ＋ Au film.     

Growth of CeO2, Y2O3 Buffer Layers for YBCO Coated Conductor

The liquid citrate method was used to synthesize perovskite-type SrCe0.9 Y0.1O3-α powder. SrCe09Y01O3-α membranes were prepared from the powder by sintering at 1450℃ for 10 h. The reactions in the process of the heat treatment were studied by XRD and DSC/TG. The microstructure of the powder and the membrane was observed by SEM. The results indicate that the perovskite-type SrCe0.9Y0.1 O3-α can be synthesized at 1100℃. The particle size of the synthesized SrCe0.9Y0.1O3-α powder is less than 1μm. The powder can be densified at 1450℃.     

电泳沉积法制备Fe2O3膜及其烧结致密化

采用电泳沉积技术在Ni基体上制备Fe2O3膜,研究pH值对Fe2O3悬浮液稳定性的影响;沉积时间对电泳沉积速率,沉积层厚度及致密度的影响;高温处理对Fe2O3膜的致密度及膜与基体之间结合性能的影响。利用扫描电镜(SEM)、纳米粒度及zeta电位分析仪对电泳沉积进行表征。实验结果表明:当pH值为3时,悬浮液的zeta电位高达67 mV以上,此时悬浮液分散均匀。当电场强度为30 V/cm,沉积时间为120 s时,可以制备出均匀、无裂纹、相对密度为56%的Fe2O3膜。经1 000℃与1 100℃热处理4 h后,Fe2O3膜的致密度有所提高,与基体之间的结合性能改善。     

Al_2O_3La_2O_3Y_2O_3/Cu复合材料的电弧侵蚀特性研究

采用喷射沉积和内氧化法制备出Al2O3La2O3Y2O3/Cu复合材料,研究该材料在直流20 V/20 A的工作条件下触点的电弧侵蚀特性,并与Al2O3/Cu材料进行了对比分析.利用电子天平、扫描电镜等方法分析电弧侵蚀后触点的质量变化和表面微观结构.结果表明,通过添加Y2O3、La2O3稀土氧化物颗粒,可有效降低触头材料的材料转移量.Al2O3La2O3Y2O3/Cu材料的抗熔焊性和抗烧损性优于Al2O3/Cu材料的性能.在直流阻性负载条件下Al2O3La2O3Y2O3/Cu阳极触头表面形成凹坑,阴极触头表面形成凸起,触点表面显示出浆糊状凝固物和喷发坑等电弧侵蚀形貌特征.     

Study on electrochemical preparation of Al-Li-Y alloys from Y_2O_3 in LiCl-KCl-AlCl_3 molten salts

The electrochemical preparaton of Al-Li-Y alloys from LiCl-KCl-AlCl3-Y2O3 system was studied. The chlorination of Y2O3 by AlCl3 led to the formation of Y (III) ions in the molten salts. Cyclic voltammogram (CV) showed that the underpotential deposition (UPD) of yttrium on pre-deposited aluminum caused the formation of Al-Y alloy. Al-Li-Y alloys with different yttrium contents were obtained by galvanostatic electrolysis and analysed by SEM-EDS and ICP. The ICP results showed that the lithium and yttrium contents in Al-Li-Y alloys depended on the addition of AlCl3 into the melts.     

Shape-Controlled Synthesis and Upconversion Luminescence of Y2O3:Yb, Er Microstructures

The Y2O3: Yb3 , Er3 microstructures were fabricated by a hydrothermal method without surfactants.The microstructures structure was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM,KYKY 1000B).The up-conversion luminescence spectra were studied under 978 nm laser diode excitation.In Yb3 and Er3 codoped Y2 O3 microcrystals, the relative intensity of green emission became stronger as the morphology of sample changed from wires to films.     

Upconversion properties of Y2O3：Er films prepared by sol-gel method

Y2O3:Er3+ films were prepared by a simple sol-gel process. The structural properties of Y2O3:Er3+ flints were characterized with X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and field emission scanning electron microscopy. The results indicated that the Y2O3:Er3+ f'rims might have high upconversion efficiency because of their low vibrational energy. Under 785 and 980 nm laser excitation, the samples showed green (2H11/2→4I15/2, 4S3/2→4I15/2) and red (4F9/2→4I15/2) upconversion emissions. The upconversion mechanisms were stud-led in detail through laser power dependence. Excited state absorption and energy transfer process were discussed as possible upconversion mechanisms. The cross relaxation process in Er3+ was also investigated.     

阴极气膜微弧放电沉积ZrO2-Y2O3陶瓷涂层

采用阴极气膜微弧放电沉积制备ZrO2-Y2O3陶瓷涂层，利用水溶液中阴极气膜放电产生的等离子体的能量，使在阴极表面形成的沉积物直接烧结为陶瓷涂层。研究了沉积涂层的影响因素和涂层形貌及结构。SEM，EDS和XRD分析结果表明，获得的ZrO2-Y2O3陶瓷涂层表面光滑、与基体结合致密、成分和相结构均匀，是一种由Y2O3部分稳定的ZrO2陶瓷涂层。通过测试阴极气膜放电过程中电流随时间的变化以及电位在两电极间分布，分析了阴极气膜放电沉积陶瓷涂层的机制。     

Synthesis of Y2O3 ： EU^3 ＋ Hollow Spheres Using Silica as Templates

The Y2O3 ： EU^3 ＋ hollow spheres were synthesized using the template-mediated method. XRD patterns indicated that the broadened diffraction peaks resulted from nanocrystals in Y2O3 ： EU^3 ＋ shells of hollow spheres. XPS spectra showed that the Y2O3 ： EU^3 ＋ shells were linked with silica cores by a Si-O-Y chemical bond. SEM and TEM observations showed that the size of the SiO2/Y2O3 ： EU^3 ＋ core-shell particle was about 100 nm, and the thickness of the Y2O3 ： EU^3 ＋ hollow sphere was less than 5 nm. The photoluminescence spectra of the SIO2/Y2O3 ： EU^3 ＋ core-shell materials and Y2O3 ： EU^3 ＋ hollow spheres had red luminescent properties, and the broadened emission peaks came from nanocrystals composed of the Y2O3 ： EU^3 ＋ shell.     

Oxidation Resistance of Fe-13Cr Alloy with Micro-Laminated （ZrO2-Y2O3 ） / （Al2O3-Y2O3 ） Films

Oxidationofmetalsoralloysathightemperatures canbetreatedasaspecialcaseofmetalliccorrosion,inwhichsolidphasesinteracteitherwithaliquid agentoragaseousagent.Toimprovetheresistance againsthigh temperatureoxidationandelectrochemical corrosionofmetals,thesurfa…     

Effect of Y2O3 on Dielectric Properties of BaTiO3 Ceramics

Tiny amount of rare earth Y2O3 can restrain the growth of grains and broaden the peak of BaTiO3 ceramics.Proper characteristics of capacitance change with temperature were obtained. Meanwhile, the insulation resistance increased with the increasing contents of Y2O3. In this system, the cooperation of Y2O3 with Ho2O3 was also discussed.It is concluded that the insulation resistivity reduces if the content of Y2 O3 is below 0.25 %. With the increasing content of additives, weak-binding electrons in grains will be compensated by V"8a so the insulation resistivity increased. The breakdown voltage is enhanced to 15 kV · mm-1.     

非晶La2O3薄膜的阻变存储性能研究

采用脉冲激光技术在Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si衬底上沉积了非晶La2O3薄膜,制作并分析了Pt/La2O3/Pt堆栈层的直流电压与脉冲电压诱导的电阻转变特性。Pt/La2O3/Pt器件单元表现出了稳定的双极性电阻转变,其高低阻态比大于两个数量级。经过大于1.8×106s的读电压,高低阻态的电阻值没有明显的变化,表现出了良好的数据保持能力。通过研究高低阻态的电流电压关系、电阻值与器件面积的关系,揭示了导电细丝的形成和破灭机制是导致Pt/La2O3/Pt器件发生电阻转变现象的主要原因。     

Photoluminescent properties of Ca2Gd8(SiO4)6O2: Dy3+ phosphor films prepared by sol-gel process

There are growing interests on phosphor thin films owing to their potential application in high-resolution devices such as cathode ray tubes and flat panel display devices. The solution-based sol-gel method is one of the most important techniques for the synthesis of vari-ous functional coating films. Compounds with the apatite structure are very suitable host lattices for various luminescent ions. Ca2RE8(SiO4)6O2 ( RE=Y, Gd, La ) is a kind of ternary rare-earth-metal silicate with oxyapatite structure, which has been used as host mate-rial for the luminescence of various rare earth and mercury-like ions. In this article, Ca2Gd8(SiO4)6O2:Dy3 phosphor films were dip-coated on quartz glass substrates through the sol-gel process. X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM), photoluminescence (PL) spectra, as well as lifetimes were used to characterize the resulting films. AFM study revealed that the phosphor films consisted of homoge-neous particles. The Dy3 showed its characteristic emission in crystalline phosphor films, i.e., 4F9/2–6H15/2 and 4F9/2–6H13/2.     

Y2O3含量对钼合金组织和性能的影响

采用粉末冶金方法制备含Y2O3的稀土钼合金,利用金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、能谱分析(EDS)等手段对钼合金的断裂特征和组织结构进行对比分析,研究稀土氧化物Y2O3含量对钼合金组织和性能的影响.研究表明:添加Y2O3能细化晶粒、改善钼合金的晶粒均匀性和致密度、提高钼合金的性能:拉伸强度和屈服强度随Y2O3含量的增加呈现先增高后降低的趋势,在Y2O3含量为1％时,抗拉强度达511.43MPa,屈服强度456.99MPa,分别是纯钼材料的1.31倍和1.57倍,综合力学性能最佳;在烧结坯中,Y2O3颗粒分布均匀,主要以球形和等轴状形式存在于晶界上.     

Preparation of Y2O3 Nanoparticles Organosol by Microemulsion Method

Y2O3 nanoparticles organosol coated with DBS was prepared by microemulsion method. The optimum preparative conditions of Y2O3 nanoparticles organosol were obtained. TEM analysis indicates that the prepared Y2O3 nanoparticles are spherical in shape. The size is about 5 nm. The size distribution is in the narrow range and no agglomerates are observed. Y2O3 nanoparticles coated with DBS are easy to dissolve in weak polar solvents.     

采用TFA-MOD技术在LaAlO3单晶基片上制备YBa2Cu3O7-x涂层导体

三氟乙酸盐-金属有机沉积技术（TFA-MOD）是制备钇钡铜氧涂层导体的有发展前景的方法之一。采用TFA-MOD技术在铝酸镧单晶基片上制备出YBa2Cu3O7-x涂层导体，并对不同烧结温度下制备的薄膜作了分析比较，找到了较为合适的烧结温度。用X射线衍射进行了物相的定性分析，由YBCO薄膜的（103）φ扫描图谱分析了薄膜的外延生长，用原子力显微镜观察了薄膜表面形貌。结果 表明制备出的YBCO薄膜表面均匀致密、无明显裂纹、有较强的（001）衍射峰。     

添加Y2O3的ZrO2增韧Al2O3陶瓷抗钢液腐蚀性能的研究

采用工业ZrO2和AlO3为原料,以Y2O3作为稳定剂,通过适当工艺制备出ZrO2增韧Al2O3(ZTA)陶瓷.主要研究了ZrO2和Y2O3稳定剂对ZTA陶瓷烧结性和抗钢液腐蚀性能的影响.实验结果表明:机械混合法引入的Y2O3在改善ZTA陶瓷的烧结性的同时,可以提高材料的抗钢液腐蚀性能;随ZrO2含量的增加,ZTA陶瓷的抗钢液腐蚀性能增强;材料中大量微裂纹的存在可以提高材料的韧性,但抗钢液腐蚀性能有所下降.     

Y_2W_3O_(12)和Yb_2W_3O_(12)的制备及其负热膨胀性能

利用液相沉淀法制备了Y2W3O12和Yb2W3O12粉体。经室温XRD测定,Y2W3O12(空间群为Pnca)和Yb2W3O12(空间群为Pbcn)皆为单一的正交相。在50-800℃温度区间对两种粉体进行高温XRD测试,并利用软件TOPAS3.0对其在不同温度下的XRD图谱进行精修,发现Y2W3O12和Yb2W3O12都具有较大的负热膨胀特性,经计算两者的线热膨胀系数(αl)平均值分别为-6.38×10-6℃-1和-4.18×10-6℃-1。与高温固相反应法相比,液相沉淀法大大缩短了粉体的合成周期,降低了合成温度。     

Gd2O3-HfO2栅介质薄膜的外延制备及Ge-MOS电学特性分析

以Gd2O3-HfO2( GDH)固溶氧化物作为靶材,采用脉冲激光沉积技术(PLD)在Ge(100)衬底上制备了GDH高k栅介质外延薄膜,其外延生长方式为“cube-on-cube”,GDH薄膜与Ge(100)衬底的取向关系为(100)GDH∥(100)Ge和[110] GDH∥[110]Ge.通过反射式高能电子衍射(RHEED)技术研究了激光烧蚀能量和薄膜沉积温度对薄膜晶体结构的影响,分析了二者与薄膜的取向关系,激光烧蚀能量对薄膜取向影响更为显著.得到较优的GDH外延薄膜沉积工艺为:激光烧蚀能量为3 J·cm-2、薄膜的沉积温度为600℃.用磁控溅射制备了Au/Ti顶电极和Al背电极,其中圆形的Au/Ti电极通过掩膜方法获得,直径为50μm.采用Keithley 4200半导体测试仪对所制备Au/Ti/GDH/Ge/Al 堆栈结构的Ge-MOS原型电容器进行电学特性分析,测试条件为:I-E测试的电场强度0～6MV·cm-1,C-V测试的频率300 kHz～1 MHz,结果表明,厚度为5nm的GDH薄膜具备良好介电性能:k-28,EOT ～0.49 nm,适于22 nm及以下技术节点集成电路的应用.     

Ni/Y_2O3-Al2O3 catalysts for hydrogen production from steam reforming of ethanol at low temperature

Y2O3-Al2O3 with different mole ratios of Y:Al were prepared by co-precipitation method. Catalysts Ni/Y2O3, Ni/Al2O3 and Ni/ Y2O3-Al2O3 were prepared by impregnation method. The result of BET showed that Al2O3 with relative high surface area was in favor of Ni distribution, whilst the TPR test demonstrated that composite support had appropriate synergistic effect between active constituent and sup-port, and NiO could be reduced more easily than loaded on the single support. H2-TPD test indicated that the catalyst NYA11 had lots of ac-tivity sites where H could be desorbed easily, which led to hydrogen-rich production over the catalyst. Composite support catalysts exhibited high activity for ethanol steam reforming (SRE), and the supported catalyst with composite of 1:1 mole ratio of Y:Al exhibited the optimum catalytic properties for SRE. Ethanol could be completely converted over catalyst NYA11 even at 450 °C, and there had no inactivation after 60 h continuous reaction, hydrogen yield appeared maximum 35.9% at 400 °C, and tended to increase with increasing H2O/EtOH molar ratio and feed flow rate.