新技术"通过鉴定"后的悲哀

由西北工业大学航空微电子中心研制的、名为龙腾T1芯片的手机用TFT彩色液晶显示驱动控制电路芯片,日前通过陕西省科技厅组织的成果鉴定.这种芯片是国内首家研发成功具有完全自主知识产权的我国首款手机用TFT彩色液晶显示驱动芯片.     

封装内引脚键合过程的参数优化及模拟验证

覆晶软带封装(COF)以及带载芯片封装(TCP)是液晶显示驱动芯片普遍采用的封装方式.与传统封装的微焊球等技术不同,COF和TCP封装工艺采用内引脚键合(ILB)技术来实现驱动芯片与外部电路的电性连接,所以ILB工艺的可靠性对于封装质量起着至关重要的作用.利用改进的田口实验设计的方法,结合实际生产数据,获得了最优化的生产工艺,并利用FEA有限元模拟验证了实验参数.实际的生产结果显示,ILB引脚的可靠性有很大幅度的提高.     

基于ASTLC5301A的TFT LCD栅驱动芯片研究

分析薄膜晶体管液晶显示(TFT-LCD)栅驱动芯片ASTLC5301A的原理,借助Pspice仿真工具进行驱动电路的设计,重点讨论芯片内部高低电平位移转换电路,提出改进型电平接口电路,完成高低压驱动管的尺寸和结构设计.     

基于CS64SLD01液晶显示模块的开发与应用

本文介绍了自行研制的彩色STN_LCD驱动芯片CS64SLD01,并阐述了基于CS64SLD01的彩屏液晶显示模块的开发.最后给出了彩屏液晶显示模块在图形显示中的应用方案.     

健康测试仪中液晶显示的设计和实现

介绍健康测试仪中的液晶显示技术.给出了该测试仪中液晶显示器的设计、液晶驱动芯片的选择、与控制器的硬件接口和部分驱动子程序.     

体质健康测试仪中的液晶显示设计和实现

体制健康测试仪是用来测试学生身体体制健康状况的电子设备.需要液晶显示身份证号码,测试数据和各种指示状态的符号.根据显示需要自行设计显示器.给出显示器设计指标,引脚分配图.根据多段驱动特点,选用HT1 625做为液晶驱动芯片.HT1 62 5具有低功耗选择,接线简单和音频输出等特点.给出了主控制芯片LPC21 32与HT1 62 5的硬件接口电路和部分由ADS1.2编译的驱动子程序.这种液晶显示技术适用在需要多位数字显示的仪器中推广.     

一种用于彩色胆甾相液晶显示的驱动电路

设计了一种用于彩色胆甾相液晶显示的驱动电路。电路根据P态刷新法和累计驱动法的驱动原理,实现了显示的多级灰度和彩色化,且利用了现有的商业液晶行列驱动芯片,因此具有结构简单,成本较低,易于实施等特点。     

基于HT48系列单片机的笔段型液晶显示的简易驱动

笔段型液晶在各种数字仪表中已得到广泛应用.为了减少笔段型液晶显示因需要专门的驱动器件而增加的产品成本,文中给出了一种基于HT48系列单片机而无需液晶驱动芯片的简易驱动方法.     

单片机教学系统驱动芯片测试装置的设计

针对DTHS-A单片机实验平台的日常维护需要设计了该测试装置,该装置能够快速的检测实验电路中驱动芯片是否正常,与传统方法相比,节约了维护的时间,提高了检测效率.该装置以STC15F2K61S2为控制核心,通过按键与拨码开关来选择对应芯片,通过液晶显示与LED指示芯片是否正常,同时具有过流保护功能.     

基于CPLD和LCX016的通用投影仪的液晶驱动电路

以投影液晶显示模块LCX016为例,介绍了基于CPLD的底层驱动电路的设计方法。该方法利用CPLD来产生液晶显示的水平和垂直扫描时序,然后读取SRAM存储器中图像数据的地址,最后再利用D／A转换和高速运放对每个液晶像素点进行刷新,从而完成投影液晶显示模块的驱动过程。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.