Bragg光栅在光子集在器件中的应用及研制

介绍了Ｂｒａｇｇ光栅在光子集成器件中的应用、对光栅占空比的控制及光栅对器件的影响。研制出了１．５μｍ和１．３μｍＭＱＷ－ＤＦＢ激光器,其边模抑制比〉３５ｄＢ,ｋＬ〈３,单模成品率〉９０％。     

可溶性导电高分子的毫米微波吸收性能研究

本文首次研究了可溶性导电高分子在２６．５－４０ＧＨｚ波段的微波吸收性能。发现可溶性导电高分ＦＡ－１对２８～４０ＧＨｚ的毫米波吸收均在１０ｄＢ以上；将其与ＥＶＡ以１：５的比例共混后，对２６．５～４０ＧＨｚ的宽频带吸收均大于８ｄＢ。另外，合成并测试了可溶性导电高分子Ｂ－１毫米波吸收性能，衰减大于８ｄＢ的频带宽为２８～４０ＧＨｚ。     

高性能2.5Gb／s用的DFB—LD／EA单片集成器件

报导了采用全ＭＯＣＶＤ生长的１．５５μｍ的单片集成ＤＦＢ＝ＬＤ／ＥＡ组件的 在ＤＷＤＭ系统上的传输测试结果，出纤功率Ｐｆ≥２．５ｍＷ＠Ｉｆ＝７５ｍＡ，边模抑制比ＳＭＳＲ〉３５ｄＢ，调制器反向偏压为２．５Ｖ时的消光比为１４ｄＢ，该发射模块在２．５Ｇｂ／ｓＤＷＤＭ系统上进行了传输试验，传输２４０Ｋｍ后无误码，其通道代价≤１ｄＢ＠ＢＥＲ＝１０＾－１２。     

4×155Mb／s频分复用（FDM）光纤通信系统的研究

报道了一个无故障工作时间大于２４小时的四路１５５Ｍｂ／ｓ频分复用（ＦＤＭ）光纤通信系统，实测系统误码率优于０×１０（－１４）。系统接收机包括解复用光滤波器，接收机灵敏度优于－３０ｄＢｍ（ＢＥＲ＝１×１０（－９），频道间距为０．１ｎｍ，四路ＦＤＭ信号－２０ｄＢ的总谱宽为０．７ｎｍ。系统采用国产ＤＦＢ激光器为光源，实际光纤传输距离１８ｋｍ。系统全部实现了脱离光学平台的模块化结构，在长期的系统实验中显示了优良的稳定性。这一成果为ＦＤＭ在光纤传输接入网中的进一步实用化开发铺平了道路。     

10频道“波分复用＋光纤放大器”全光通信实验系统

在国内首次研制了使用１个光纤放大器的１０频道１０２ｋｍ无再生中继“ＷＤＭ＋ＥＤＦＡ”全光光纤传输实验系统。每频道传输码率为１４０Ｍｂ／ｓ或２８０Ｍｂ／ｓＮＲＺ。所用光纤放大器为增益平坦型，小信号增益为３５ｄＢ。系统全部采用国产ＤＦＢ激光器，各频道波长分别为１５３１、１５３５、１５３７、１５４５、１５４７、１５４９、１５５１、１５５９、１５６１ｎｍ，在波长为１５５１ｎｍ的频道内布置了２路频分复用（ＦＤＭ）系统。波长分布遍及整个光纤放大器的通带。经无再生中继传输１０２ｋｍ后，在误码率为１×１０￣（－９）条件下，实测了尚有数ｄＢ以上（最大为１２ｄ８）的功率裕量。系统使用光栅合、分波器作为波分复用和解复用器，频道间隔为２ｎｍ及其整数倍，系统具有１８个频道的能力。     

1.48μm泵浦EDFA的研制及其在模拟光纤传输系统中的应用

利用国产１．４８μｍ泵浦ＬＤ和优质掺饵光纤研制了一种实用化的掺饵光纤放大器，小信号净增益２８ｄＢ，噪声系数５．１ｄＢ，增益谱宽大于２０ｎｍ，最大输出功率达４．８ｄＢｍ和１１ｄＢｍ。实验研究了ＥＤＦＡ在ＦＭ／ＦＤＭ模拟电视光纤系统的应用，利用ＥＤＦＡ作为系统的功率提升和中继放大器，分别成功地进行了１８５ｋｍ和２２４ｋｍ的系统传输试验。     

磁织构化处理对铁砂电波吸收材料性能的影响

在铁砂基电波吸收材料中掺入单轴各向异性的ＢａＦｅ１２Ｏ１９单畴微粒,经磁织构化处理,使吸收量从１９ｄＢ提高到２４．２ｄＢ,吸收峰的位置由９．２５ＧＨｚ移向低频８．６ＧＨｚ,１０ｄＢ带宽从１．６５ＧＨｚ增至２．５ＧＨｚ,Ａ－ｈ曲线出现双峰,匹配厚度增加,对其作用机理进行了初步探讨。     

采用DFB＋MZ调制器组件为光源的10Gb／s100kmG.652光纤传输实验研究

报道了运用ＤＦＢ－ＬＤ与Ｍ－Ｚ调制器单片集成组件为光源实现１０Ｇｂ／ｓ１００ｋｍ常规单模光张的传输实验。实验表明,采用光源预啁啾技术可延长系统的传输距离。在误码率ＢＥＲ＝１０＾－１０时,传输后的功率代价为１．１ｄＢ,接收灵敏度为－１６．５ｄＢｍ。这一结果达到了国外同类实验的水平。     

新型两段光纤双向泵浦掺铒光纤放大器

运用工程化掺铒光纤放大器模拟理论方法，基于国产１４８０ｎｍＬＤ泵源和国产Ｅｒ＾３＋／Ａｌ＾３＋共掺杂光纤，从理论和实验上分析比较了新型两段级联泵浦与普通单段双泵两种结构ＥＤＦＡ的增益、功率和限幅特性。两段级联ＥＤＦＡ比单段ＥＤＦＡ的增益、３ｄＢ饱和输出功率和动态范围分别提高了５ｄＢ、１ｄＢ和１２ｄＢ，泵浦光转换效率改善了２０％。     

天然尖晶石型铁氧化（铁砂）基复合吸波涂料特性研究

天然尖晶石型铁氧体（铁砂）与聚氨脂粘结剂制成的吸波涂料在７￣１２ＧＨｚ频段有两上吸收峰，涂层强度１．２５ｍｍ时，吸收量５．２￣８．５ｄＢ，在基础吸波材料（铁砂）中添加尖晶石型铁氧体、顺磁性稀土材料和六角铁氧体制成复合吸波涂料，使期吸收量达１８￣２５ｄＢ，匹配厚度１．１￣１．２ｍｍ，两吸收峰间距〉４．４ＧＨｚ，它加工简单，价格低廉。     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

The Research of Anti-Wear Properties of Organomolybdenum Compounds in the Engine Oils

A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Certification Becomes Important for the I Quality; and Safety Supervision of the Chinese Liquor Sector

The end of 2007, over 200 unit products of more than 80 Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits, beer, wine, yellow wine, fruit syrup wine and others, and cover over 80% of the national top-branded liquor products.……     

Deposition and Coating Properties on CVD Tungsten

Surface characterization and microstructure studies are performed on chemical vapor deposited (CVD) tungsten coating. There is about 2 μm thickness diffusion layer of tungsten in the molybdenum substrate. The thermal shock test shows tungsten coating has good adhesion with molybdenum substrate, but the elements of oxygen and carbon in the tungsten coating have the bad affection to the adhesion. The result of high-temperature diffusion experiment is the diffusion rate from molybdenum substrate to tungsten coating is faster.