Fe3O<.sub>4/TiO2核壳结构胶体光子晶体的光学传输特性分析

通过时域有限差分方法(FDTD)计算了核壳结构胶体光子晶体的光学传输特性.这一核壳结构是由低介电的Fe3O4核与高介电的TiO2壳构成的.计算结果表明, 阻带的行为受到材料介电常数和核壳比的调控.随着材料介电常数的增加, 阻带不断红移, 并且带宽不断增大.当核壳结构的整体尺寸一定时, 随着核直径的增大, 阻带不断蓝移, 并且在核壳结构直径与核直径之比为150nm∶130nm时, 带宽最大, 达到33.4%; 当核尺寸一定时, 随着核壳结构整体尺寸的增大, 阻带红移.在Fe3O4@TiO2核壳结构中, 能够出现阻带的TiO2壳层的最小厚度是3nm.     

Fe_3O_4/TiO_2核壳结构胶体光子晶体的光学传输特性分析（英文）

通过时域有限差分方法(FDTD)计算了核壳结构胶体光子晶体的光学传输特性.这一核壳结构是由低介电的Fe3O4核与高介电的TiO2壳构成的.计算结果表明,阻带的行为受到材料介电常数和核壳比的调控.随着材料介电常数的增加,阻带不断红移,并且带宽不断增大.当核壳结构的整体尺寸一定时,随着核直径的增大,阻带不断蓝移,并且在核壳结构直径与核直径之比为150 nm∶130 nm时,带宽最大,达到33.4%;当核尺寸一定时,随着核壳结构整体尺寸的增大,阻带红移.在Fe3O4@TiO2核壳结构中,能够出现阻带的TiO2壳层的最小厚度是3 nm.     

增益金纳米球壳光学特性研究

通过有限元方法研究了增益系数以及核壳比对纳米核壳结构表面等离激元共振特性的影响，并且对球心为增益介质、球壳为金的纳米核壳结构进行了数值模拟。计算结果表明：随着增益系数增大到临界值，散射截面增大近2x105倍，吸收截面变为负值，消光截面近似为0，电场强度增强近185倍，谐振带宽从60nm缩小到1nm。同时，随着核壳比的增大，吸收及消光共振峰均发生红移现象。我们的相关结果可为增益介质在金属纳米结构中的应用提供了理论参考和技术支持。     

核-壳结构Fe3O4@C磁性纳米颗粒的制备及其结构表征

本文利用水热法制备了直径100 nm的核-壳结构Fe3O4@C磁性纳米颗粒.利用TEM(透射电子显微镜)、XRD(X射线衍射仪)技术对其形貌、成份及微观结构进行了分析,利用VSM(振动样品磁强计)对样品的宏观磁性进行了表征.研究结果表明,所制备的Fe3O4@C磁性纳米颗粒呈现核-壳结构,壳碳层的厚度约为15 nm,分散性良好且尺寸均匀,样品的饱和磁化强度为28 emu/g.Fe3O4@C磁性纳米颗粒在生物技术和医学领域具有广泛应用前景.     

高精度高比容独石电容器用瓷料研究及其介电常数的计算

首先利用蒙特卡罗有限元法在分析陶瓷材料内电场分布的基础上 ,对微粒混合陶瓷材料的介电常数与各成分含量及其介电常数之间的关系进行了探讨。研究表明 ,由于介质极化的原因 ,在陶瓷材料内部 ,等势线的分布将主要集中于低介电常数成分所占的区域 ,并且 ,微粒混合陶瓷材料各成分的含量及其介电常数都会对陶瓷材料内电场的分布产生重要影响 ,并使陶瓷材料的宏观介电常数发生变化。当陶瓷材料中含有与其他成分介电常数差别相当大的成分时 ,利用蒙特卡罗有限元法可获得较其他传统方法更为准确的结果系统地研究了钡钛钕系统陶瓷的介电性能。研究结果表明 ,Ba Ti O3中掺入极少量的 Nd2 O3(例如摩尔分数 x为 0 .1% )时 ,材料呈半导性 ,电阻率呈明显的 PTCR效应。Ba Ti O3中掺入少量的 Nd2 O3(x≥ 0 .2 % )时 ,材料呈绝缘性 ,且随着 Nd2 O3掺入量的增加 ,材料的平均晶粒尺寸不断减小 ,居里峰向负温方向移动 ,居里峰不断降低。Ba Ti O3中掺入少量 Nd2 O3· 2 Ti O2时 ,随着掺入量的增加 ,居里峰向负温方向移动 ,晶粒尺寸不断增大 ;Ba Ti O3中掺入较多的 Nd2 O3· 2 Ti O2 时 ,随着掺入量的增加 ,介电常数不断减小 ,介电常数的温度特性曲线的非线性程度不断减小 ,并且 ,当 Ba Ti O3与 Nd2 O3· 2 Ti O2 的摩尔比?     

Dy2O3对钛酸锶钡基陶瓷结构及介电性能的影响

采用传统固相法制备Dy2O3掺杂(Ba0.7Sr0.3)TiO3系电容器介质陶瓷,通过扫描电镜、X线衍射仪及LCR测试系统,研究不同含量的Dy2O3对体系微观结构及介电性能的影响.结果表明,随着Dy2O3添加量的增大,(Ba0.7Sr0.3)TiO3陶瓷平均粒径减小且Dy2O3掺杂(Ba0.7Sr0.3)TiO3陶瓷均为钙钛矿结构单相固溶体.Dy2O3通过占据钙钛矿晶格A、B位引起(Ba0.7Sr0.3)TiO3陶瓷晶格畸变,体系自发极化能力降低,进而显著降低了体系室温相对介电常数及介电损耗.随着Dy2O3添加量的增大,(Ba0.7Sr0.3)TiO3陶瓷居里温度向负温方向移动,且体系的相对介电常数及介电损耗随温度变化显著.     

CdTe量子点敏化TiO2纳米棒光电极的制备及分析

利用电化学沉积法在TiO2纳米棒阵列上沉积了CdTe量子点,通过调节沉积时的电量使整个TiO2纳米棒上覆盖了致密均匀的CdTe量子点,CdTe和TiO2形成了核壳结构。研究了沉积电量对FTO/TiO2/CdTe光电极的结构及光电性能的影响,发现随着沉积电量的增大,FTO/TiO2/CdTe光电极的吸收边发生红移。当沉积电量为0.9C时,在光强为0.1 W/cm2、AM 1.5 G标准模拟太阳光照射下,所制光电极产生最大的饱和光电流密度3.23×10–3A/cm2。     

可见光波段的一维光子晶体的理论设计

利用传输矩阵,计算了Si／KCl、Si／TiO2、TiO2／MgF2三种典型的具有λ／4波片堆结构的可见光波段的一维光子晶体的反射率,并且研究了折射率比、周期数和入射角对一维光子晶体特性的影响。结果表明,可见光波段的一维光子晶体的周期的增大会使禁带中心红移、绝对带宽和相对带宽扩展;相对带宽随着折射率比的增大而增大,但依靠提高折射率比来提高一维光子晶体的相对带宽有限。该研究结果对可见光波段的一维光子晶体的实用制备具有理论指导意义。     

钕掺杂纳米二氧化钛光催化活性研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法在Si(111)衬底上制备纳米TiO2薄膜,利用电化学阴极还原法对TiO2纳米薄膜掺杂Nd3+,对其结构及光催化活性进行研究,结果显示,所制备的样品均为多晶结构,随着Nd3+掺杂量的增加颗粒尺寸明显减小,比表面积增大.Nd3+的掺杂导致TiO2光催化剂吸光能力增强,同时吸收限红移,提高了光的利用率,并且当掺杂量为1.2%时,光催化活性最好.     

（Bi2O3、ZnO）对（Zr0．8Sn0．2）TiO4介电性能的影响

采用常规固相合成工艺研究了添加剂Bi2O3、ZnO等对(Zr0.8Sn0.2)TiO4的烧结性能、微观结构和微波介电性能的影响.结果表明,陶瓷的烧结温度随着Bi2O3含量的增大而降低,而陶瓷的最大烧结密度随着Bi2O3的增大而增大;当w(Bi2O3)>3%时,其烧结可降低至1175℃;各种材料配方均能烧结出致密的陶瓷.陶瓷的介电常数随着Bi2O3含量的增大而略有增大,但增加幅度较小;而材料的介电损耗则随Bi2O3含量的增大而增加,且增大幅度较大.当w(ZnO)=1%、w(Bi2O3)=3%时,可在1190℃获得致密的陶瓷,在测试频率1 MHz下,介电常数约41,介电损耗为1.5×10-4,其综合微波介电性能最佳.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.