一种集成微力检测的压电式微夹钳

针对微装配任务设计了一种双悬臂梁结构的压电双晶片微夹钳，该微夹钳由两个压电双晶片驱动．建立了压电双晶片的复合梁模型，并对它的微位移—电压特性、夹持力—应变特性进行了数学分析．通过检测悬臂梁根部的应变信号实现对微夹钳夹持力的检测．实验证明该微夹钳工作可靠，能够满足微装配机器人装配任务的要求．     

基于压电驱动的柔性微夹钳设计及静态特性分析

设计了基于压电陶瓷驱动的两级放大柔性微夹钳机构,采用柔顺机构学、材料力学、卡氏定理,并结合微夹钳的工作原理,推导了桥式放大机构(BAM)的输入输出刚度及微夹钳机构的输入刚度方程,基于桥式机构理论位移增益,推导了微夹钳中桥式机构位移增益,进一步推导了微夹钳桥式—杠杆两级放大机构的位移增益.应用有限元分析软件Ansys 1...     

夹钳式力反馈遥微操作系统的设计与试验

研制一种夹钳式的力反馈遥微操作系统,包括夹钳式主手、由压电陶瓷驱动的微夹持器和主从式力反 馈控制模块．该系统可使操作者在遥微操作中具有夹持力觉临场感,避免破坏易碎的操作对象．详细介绍了夹钳式 主手、从手和力反馈的设计与控制方法,并搭建试验平台进行遥微操作试验,分析了主手和从手之间的位置跟踪、 力反馈和时滞特性．制作和试验结果验证了系统方案的可行性,为进一步将遥微操作应用于微装配和其他领域提供 参考．     

并联三钳指柔性压电微夹钳的设计与分析

为增大柔性微夹钳可操作物体的范围、增加操作过程中的稳定性、降低对可操作物体的损伤、消除垂直于输出位移方向的耦合位移,基于二级杠杆位移放大机构、桥式位移放大机构、位移导向机构,设计了一种单压电执行器驱动并联三钳指的柔性微夹钳.首先,描述了并联三钳指微夹钳的结构特征与工作原理;然后,根据微夹钳的柔性特征构建其输出位移放大倍...     

压电微夹钳的复合控制模型及实验

为提高压电微夹钳的夹持性能,设计复合控制系统对其控制.通过引入死区算子对PI模型进行改进,建立了微夹钳的迟滞模型,进而设计出其前馈控制器;对常规PID算法进行改进,设计出抛物线积分与微分先行的微夹钳PID反馈控制器;将前馈控制同PID反馈控制相结合,设计出微夹钳的复合控制器.在复合控制作用下,微夹钳达到5μm阶跃目标位移的响应时间为0.09 s,略快于前馈控制,明显快于PID反馈控制;在最大位移为15.2μm的参考输入作用下,若不考虑传感器噪声,复合控制的稳态误差几乎为0.实验结果表明,同前馈控制与PID反馈控制相比,复合控制具有良好的综合控制效果,即响应速度快、稳态精度高.     

一种带力传感的微夹持器设计及试验

设计制作一种带力传感的微夹持器,通过压电陶瓷堆驱动和柔性铰链放大来实现夹持动作,由粘贴于悬臂应变梁的半导体应变片构成惠斯通电桥测量微夹持力．优化设计了柔性铰链的结构,对悬臂式应变梁进行了仿真分析．最后,制作并组装成微夹持器,进行了力传感标定试验和微夹持操作试验．制作和试验结果验证了这种带力传感的微夹持器的可行性和实用性．     

大位移压电陶瓷驱动器的有限元分析

为研究压电陶瓷驱动器的驱动效能,制作了大位移压电陶瓷驱动器.基于压电陶瓷材料的机电耦合特性,应用动力学有限元分析方法,将大位移压电陶瓷驱动器离散成一系列四面体单元,分别进行了力学和电学分析.根据压电陶瓷的基本压电方程,耦合了位移模式与电场模式的有限元模型,建立了压电陶瓷驱动器的有限元动力学模性.利用有限元分析软件ANSYS中的直接耦合场进行分析求解,分析结果与试验测量值取得了良好的一致,证实了利用压电陶瓷双晶片弯曲变形,制作的大位移压电陶瓷驱动器结构设计的合理性.该分析方法对压电陶瓷驱动器的设计、制造与测试具有理论指导意义.     

用于手术机器人的软质夹钳综述

通常，手术机器人采用的软质夹钳可以减少手术过程中对人体组织的损伤，一般以气动通道或者线缆牵拉方式驱动软质夹钳完成夹持动作。与传统金属夹钳相比，软质夹钳更适用于使用上述方式来驱动手术机器人。本文对近年来软质夹钳的相关研究进行分析和对比，并对软质夹钳未来的发展进行展望。     

基于ANSYS的压电圆片振子径向振动模式分析

压电陶瓷问世不过几十年,然而发展非常迅速,压电陶瓷振子的应用日趋广泛.为了更深入研究压电振子的特性,在ANSYS的软件平台上,对压电圆陶瓷片振子进行建模仿真;利用有限元分析方法,得到压电圆陶瓷片的多阶振动模式.再根据谐振理论,对其输入导纳-频率关系进行分析.结合模态分析结果文件进行筛选,得到了压电陶瓷圆片径向振动频率,最后通过理论分析和实验测试,验证了仿真值比理论值更接近测试值.相对传统的振动模式分析方法,此方法更为简单、准确、直观.     

Spherical-Cymbal换能器位移特性有限元分析

提出了一种新型的Spherical-Cymbal压电复合换能器,Spherical-Cymbal换能器由厚度方向极化的压电陶瓷薄圆片夹持在两个球形金属端帽之间制成.每个金属端帽内表面均有一个浅球冠形空腔,球形金属端帽起机械放大作用,它将压电陶瓷薄圆片的微小径向位移转换并放大为垂直其表面的较大的轴向位移.分析了影响Spherical-Cymbal换能器轴向位移性能的几何因素及物理因素,采用ANSYS软件对Spherical-Cymbal换能器位移特性进行了仿真.     

Electrothermoelastic modeling of MEMS gripper

The design of many thermal Microelectromechanical (MEMS) actuators is often based on finite element analysis, but lacks analytical insight. In this paper we report a novel electro-thermal microgripper and a comprehensive thermal modeling of a general 5 lineshape microbeam’s actuator using 1-D steady state heat equations. Because of the variety of microgripper fabrication technologies and their applications, different thermal boundary conditions are considered for lifted off and attached grippers. Parametric and nonparametric electrothermomechanical identification models for silicon on insulator microgripper, fabricated on 100 μm device layer, are obtained.     

A novel electrostatic based microgripper (cellgripper) integrated with contact sensor and equipped with vibrating system to release particles actively

This paper presents design and simulation of a novel electrostatic microelectromechanical systems gripper with an integrated capacitive contact sensor. Moreover, this microgripper is able to employ vibration to release micro objects (cells) actively. Lateral comb drive system is used to close the gap between the gripper arms and hold the objects while the transverse comb differential capacitances act as a contact sensor to prevent damaging the fragile micron-sized particles specifically biological cells. In addition, the capability of the microgripper in generating vibration at the end-effectors electrostatically is an advantage to facilitate releasing process by overbalancing the adhesion forces between the particle and the gripper arm. Finite element analysis based simulations are carried out to estimate the behavior of the microgripper while the standard SOI-MUMPs micromachining process is proposed for fabrication of the microgripper.     

起重机轮轨接触分析的参数化建模方法及其应用

为准确快速地对起重机钢制车轮踏面与轨道接触应力的分布状况进行有限元分析,运用ANSYS APDL参数化建模,建立常见的起重机车轮与轨道接触分析的数值模型。该模型通过输入必要的车轮几何参数、网格划分参数和载荷参数即可自行完成实体建模、网格划分、载荷施加和求解。实例应用结果证明整合几何参数化和网格划分参数化的建模方法可大大提高起重机轮轨接触分析效率。     

Design, implementation and testing of electrostatic SOI MUMPs based microgripper

This paper presents a detail modeling, finite element analysis and testing results of MEMS based electrostatically actuated microgripper. Interdigitated lateral comb pairs have been used to actuate the microgripper. The microgripper is optimized using standard SOI-MUMPs technology in L-Edit of MEMS-Pro with dual jaws actuation at low voltages. Coupled electromechanical finite element analysis performed in COVENTOR-WARE shows total displacement of 15.5 μm at jaws tip at 50 V, which is quite comparable to experimental result of 17 μm displacement at the tip of gripper jaw for the same voltage. Micromanipulation experiments have successfully demonstrated the gripping, holding micro-objects between 53 and 70 μm in size. The simulated model is used to study detail profile of Von Mises stresses and deformations in the model. It is noted that maximum stress in microgripper is 200 MPa which is much smaller than yield stress of 7 GPa. The slight difference between finite element analysis and experimental results is because of small variations in process material parameters. The total size of gripper is 5.03 × 6.5 mm².     

固定式减摇鳍执行机构的模态及动态响应分析

采用有限元法对小型高速船使用的固定式减摇鳍执行机构进行模态分析和瞬态动力响应分析,对减摇鳍执行机构的结构动力性能进行全面分析.结果可为同类减摇鳍执行机构的结构设计提供参考.     

Estimating the effects of removing negative features on engineering analysis

This paper provides a general framework for the quantitative estimation of the effects of removing negative features on engineering analysis, or modification sensitivity for short. There are two main applications: (i) when defeaturing models so that finite element analysis may be carried out more quickly and with lower memory requirements, and (ii) when performing iterative design based on finite element analysis. Our approach can handle large as well as small features, and features with Neumann/natural boundary conditions prescribed on them; previous methods have difficulties in handling such cases.Estimation of the modification sensitivity is achieved by reformulating it as a modeling error caused by use of different mathematical models to describe the same engineering analysis problem. Results are obtained using the dual weighted residual (DWR) method in combination with a heuristic assumption of small variation of the dual solution after defeaturing. The final derived sensitivity estimator is expressed in terms of the difference of local boundary integrations over the feature boundary, which can be explicitly evaluated using solutions defined on the defeatured model.The algorithm’s performance is demonstrated using a Poisson equation. Comparisons to results obtained by previous approaches indicate that it is both accurate and computationally efficient.     

Design and testing of a microgripper with SMA actuator for manipulation of micro components

The extremely high work-to-volume ratios of the SMA actuators make them suitable to be used as a powerful actuator in micro-scale manipulation. In this study, an easily manufacturable micro-gripper with shape memory alloy (SMA) wire actuator was designed and manufactured. The concept of the designed micro-gripper was based on flexible hinge structures to increase the deflection efficiency and strength. The size of microgripper was a significant criterion in our design. Also, innovative layout in locating of SMA wire caused the microgripper to gripe and manipulate a boarder range of objects. The finite element method was used to analyze and calculate the stress distribution and jaw’s deflection in the gripper. In order to verify the modeling results, an experimental analysis by building a set-up for micro-gripper and running tests were implemented and it showed a good agreement with the modeling results. The approximate size of the micro-gripper is about 12 × 10 mm and its maximum achievable deflection is 200 μm which is perceptibly higher than SMA actuated micro-grippers with the same size.

     

A microgripper using piezoelectric actuation for micro-object manipulation

Design, fabrication and tests of a monolithic compliant-flexure-based microgripper were performed. The geometry design and the material stresses were considered through the finite element analysis. The simulation model was used to study in detail profiles of von Mises stresses and deformation. The maximum stress in the microgripper is much smaller than the critical stress values for fatigue. The microgripper prototype was manufactured using micro-wire electrode discharge machining. A displacement amplification of 3.0 and a maximum stroke of 170 μm were achieved. The use of piezoelectric actuation allowed fine positioning. Micromanipulation tests were conducted to confirm potential applications of the microgripper with piezoelectric actuation in handling micro-objects. The simulation and experimental results have proven the good performance of the microgripper.     

A multipurpose electrothermal microgripper for biological micro-manipulation

A novel electrothermal SU-8 microgripper with a large gripping scope and multipurpose jaws is designed and ANSYS software was used to check its performances. Then, the microgripper is fabricated by a simple UV-LIGA process followed by two performance tests. The static test results show that with only 195 mV, 111.1 mW and 53.7 °C temperature increase at the actuator, a 71.5 μm jaws gap change is obtained. The dynamic response test result shows that driven by different step-type voltages, the response time is about 0.23 s during both closing and opening jaws process. Finally, two micro-manipulation sequences are carried. The experimental results show that due to the large gripping scope and the multipurpose jaws, the microgripper can be used as a multipurpose manipulator for biological micro-manipulations including the manipulation of micro blood vessel and the operation of small size cell, such as cyanobacteria cell.     

卫星结构板优化设计

利用MSC Patran对某板式卫星结构进行有限元建模,采用MSC Nastran对卫星进行模态分析,获取整星结构的模态参数,并与试验结果进行比对,验证有限元模型的正确性和准确度。在满足结构强度和刚度的约束条件下,对安装有效载荷单机的关键底板进行刚度和强度优化设计。优化前后结构的有限元仿真分析表明：优化设计可有效抑制载荷单机处的振动位移响应。