TiN/TiCN/Al2O3/TiN与TiN/TiCN/Al2O3/TiCNO多层涂层的组织性能比较

目的对比TiN/TiCN/Al_2O_3/TiN和TiN/TiCN/Al_2O_3/TiCNO两种多层涂层的组织性能。方法采用化学气相沉积(CVD)技术在硬质合金基体上沉积TiN/TiCN/Al_2O_3/TiN和TiN/TiCN/Al_2O_3/TiCNO两种多层涂层。通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析涂层的物相和组织形貌,采用纳米力学测试系统测试涂层顶层的硬度和弹性模量,利用显微维氏硬度计和划痕仪分别测量涂层的显微硬度和结合强度,利用往复式多功能摩擦磨损试验机研究涂层的摩擦磨损性能。结果顶层TiN晶粒为柱状晶,顶层TiCNO晶粒呈细针状。与顶层TiN相比,顶层TiCNO硬度更大,抗塑性变形能力更强。与以TiN为顶层的多层涂层相比,以TiCNO为顶层的多层涂层表面粗糙度、摩擦系数较大,结合强度较低。当磨损只发生在顶层时,耐磨性取决于顶层涂层的性能,TiN/TiCN/Al_2O_3/TiN的磨损体积和磨损率为TiN/TiCN/Al_2O_3/TiCNO的1.2倍。当磨损进行到顶层与Al_2O_3层界面时,结合强度对耐磨性也有重要影响,TiN/TiCN/Al_2O_3/TiN的磨损体积和磨损率是TiN/TiCN/Al_2O_3/TiCNO的82%。结论与TiN/TiCN/Al_2O_3/TiN相比,TiN/TiCN/Al_2O_3/TiCNO的顶层TiCNO硬度较大,抗塑性变形能力强,其顶层耐磨性较好。改善TiN/TiCN/Al_2O_3/TiCNO多层涂层表面粗糙度和结合强度将进一步提高该涂层的摩擦磨损性能。     

Preparation and characterization of nanostructured Al<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>3</Subscript>-13wt.%TiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> ceramic coatings by plasma spraying

Nanostructured and conventional Al₂O₃-13wt.%TiO₂ ceramic coatings were prepared by plasma spraying with nanostructured agglomerated and conventional powders, respectively. The microstructure and microhardness of the coatings were investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and microhardness measurement. Meanwhile, the friction and wear behaviors were analyzed and compared using a ball-on-disk tribometer. The results show that the conventional coating has lamellar stacking characteristic and has some pores. However, the nanostructured coating shows a bimodal microstructure, which is composed of both fully melted regions and partially melted regions. According to the microstructural difference, the partially melted regions can be divided into liquid-phase sintered regions (a three-dimensional net or skeleton-like structure: Al₂O₃-rich submicron particles embedded in the TiO₂-rich matrix) and solid-phase sintered regions (remained nanoparticles). The microstructural characteristics of the liquid-phase sintered region are formed due to the selective melting of TiO₂ nanoparticles during plasma spraying. On the other hand, the TiO₂ and Al₂O₃ nanoparticles of the solid-phase sintered regions are all unmelted during plasma spraying. Due to the existence of nanostructured microstructures, the nanostructured coating has a higher microhardness, a lower friction coefficient, and a better wear resistance than the conventional coating.     

等离子喷涂和激光熔覆热障涂层隔热性能比较

采用多种方法制备不同类型的Al2O3-13％TiO2热障涂层,即等离子喷涂常规涂层、纳米结构涂层及激光熔覆纳米结构涂层．在分析三类涂层微观组织的基础上,对其隔热性能进行了比较．结果表明,即等离子喷涂常规陶瓷涂层呈典型的层状堆积特征,纳米结构涂层都为特殊的两相结构,其中部分熔化区由类似的残留纳米粒子组成,等离子喷涂纳米结构涂层的完全熔化区为片层状结构,而相应的激光熔覆涂层的完全熔化区则为细小等轴晶．在相同条件下,等离子喷涂纳米结构热障涂层具有最好的隔热性能,而激光熔覆纳米结构涂层的隔热性能要好于等离子喷涂常规涂层．     

纳米Al2O3-40％TlO2复相陶瓷颗粒增强镍基合金复合涂层的摩擦学性能

运用等离子喷涂技术在7005铝合金表面制备Al2O3-40%TiO2纳米结构颗粒增强镍基合金复合涂层,分析其微观结构,研究其在不同载荷和速度条件下的摩擦磨损性能。结果表明：复合涂层主要由γ-Ni、α-Al2O3、γ-Al2O3和金红石型-TiO2等相组成,其摩擦因数和磨损失重较镍基合金涂层显著降低。在轻载3 N 时,复合涂层磨损表面的接触应力较低,主要发生微观切削磨损;当载荷上升至6~12 N时,接触应力高于磨损表面的弹性极限应力,复合涂层的磨损机理变为多次塑变磨损、微观脆性断裂磨损和磨粒磨损。随着速度的增大,磨损表面的接触温度逐渐升高,复合涂层以多次塑变磨损、疲劳磨损和粘着磨损为主。     

Effects of critical plasma spray parameter and spray distance on wear resistance of Al2O3-8 wt.%TiO2 coatings plasma-sprayed with nanopowders

Effects of plasma spraying conditions on wear resistance of nanostructured Al₂O₃-8 wt.%TiO₂ coatings plasma-sprayed with nanopowders were investigated in this study. Five kinds of nanostructured coatings were plasma-sprayed on a low-carbon steel substrate by varying critical plasma spray parameter (CPSP) and spray distance. The coatings consisted of fully melted region of γ-Al₂O₃ and partially melted region, and the fraction of the partially melted regions and pores decreased with increasing CPSP or decreasing spray distance. The hardness and wear test results revealed that the hardness of the coatings increased with increasing CPSP or decreasing spray distance, and that the hardness increase generally led to the increase in wear resistance, although the hardness and wear resistance were not correlated in the coating fabricated with the low CPSP. The main wear mechanism was a delamination one in the coatings, but an abrasive wear mode also appeared in the coating fabricated with the low CPSP. According to these wear mechanisms, the improvement of wear resistance in the coating fabricated with the low CPSP could be explained because the improved resistance to fracture due to the presence of partially melted regions might compensate a deleterious effect of the hardness decrease.     

特征喷涂参数对等离子喷涂纳米 Al2 O3 -13%TiO2涂层微观结构及耐磨性能的影响

目的研究等离子喷涂纳米Al2O3-13%TiO2的特征喷涂参数(CPSP)对涂层微观结构及耐磨性能的影响,探索更合理的等离子喷涂工艺参数。方法采用等离子喷涂,在Q235钢表面制备过渡层为NiCrAl、陶瓷层为纳米Al2O3-13%TiO2的涂层系统。对涂层试样进行高温和常温磨损性能测试,并对比分析喷涂粉末、涂层的微观结构和相组成。结果纳米涂层为微观双模结构,由部分熔化区和完全熔化区组成,存在裂纹、孔隙等缺陷,其主要物相为α-Al2O3,γ-Al2O3和rutile-TiO2。纳米涂层磨损失效的主要原因是内部板条的分层剥落和涂层表面材料的塑性变形切削。结论随着CPSP的增大,纳米涂层的耐磨性能增强,且高温磨损性能较室温磨损性能为差。纳米Al2O3-13%TiO2涂层微观结构中部分熔化区结构和纳米晶粒的存在显著提高了涂层的耐磨性。     

Al2O3-TiO2对铝合金表面激光熔覆NiAl涂层组织性能的影响

目的 进一步提高6061铝合金表面的硬度、耐磨性。方法 应用脉冲Nd:YAG激光器在6061铝合金表面制备了NiAl合金涂层和NiAl/Al2O3-TiO2复合涂层。通过SEM、X射线衍射仪系统研究了Al2O3-TiO2陶瓷相添加对NiAl熔覆层组织形貌、成分分布、物相组成的影响。利用HVS-1000硬度测试仪及HSR-2M高速摩擦磨损机,对熔覆层硬度分布及耐磨性进行测试分析。结果 Al2O3-TiO2陶瓷颗粒加入使涂层宏观成形质量明显提高,表面平整光滑、波纹均匀,熔覆层枝晶间距减小,组织结构明显细化。与NiAl熔覆层相比,在NiAl/Al2O3-TiO2复合涂层中,具有较高硬度的Al3Ni、Al3Ni2硬质相含量增大。同时,高硬度Al2O3和良好韧性的TiO2、NiTi金属间化合物在复合涂层内部形成。NiAl/Al2O3-TiO2复合涂层的显微硬度平均可达650HV0.2,相比NiAl涂层提高了300HV0.2;磨损体积仅为铝合金基体的1/9,相比NiAl涂层降低了35%。干摩擦条件下,NiAl/Al2O3-TiO2复合涂层的犁削、剥落现象显著降低。结论 在细晶强化、硬质相弥散强化及良好韧性的NiTi金属间化合物共同作用下,6061铝合金表面硬度和耐磨性得到显著提高。     

1Cr17Ni4不锈钢金属和陶瓷等离子体喷涂工艺研究

1Cr17Ni4马氏体型不锈钢用作传动轴时耐磨损性能有待改善.采用等离子体喷涂方法在1Cr17Ni4马氏体型不锈钢表面制备Al2O3-TiO2 、Cr2O3陶瓷涂层和NiCrAlY金属涂层及NiCrAlY/ Al2O3-TiO2、NiCrAlY/ Cr2O3复合涂层,研究了它们的组织结构和磨损特性,讨论了喷涂工艺与耐磨损性能的关系.结果表明, Cr2O3涂层组织致密度高,与基体结合强度高,其耐磨性能好.提高喷涂功率时,Al2O3-TiO2、Cr2O3涂层致密度及与基体结合强度提高,其耐磨性能提高.合金涂层NiCrAlY的熔化状况和平化效果较陶瓷涂层优良,陶瓷涂层只有在较高喷涂功率时才有较好熔化和平化效果,而合金涂层在较低喷涂功率时,就可以得到较好的熔化和平化效果.陶瓷涂层Al2O3-TiO2、Cr2O3在磨损过程中的去除机制为断裂机制,金属涂层NiCrAlY在磨损过程中的去除机制为塑性变形机制.     

60Si2Mn钢高速电弧喷涂耐磨涂层的摩擦磨损性能

为提高旋耕刀的耐磨性并延长其使用寿命,利用高速电弧喷涂技术在旋耕刀材料60Si2Mn钢表面制备NiAl粘结层与Ni-Al2O3、Cr2O3、SiC、Cr、Ti和Fe构成的耐磨涂层。经XRD、显微组织分析及硬度测试得到,耐磨涂层由Fe9.64Ti0.36、FeAl、Al2O3和SiO2多相组成,组织均匀致密,表面硬度达到1 037 HV0.2,比传统淬火、中温回火的表面硬度提高69%,表层硬度最高达到1 202HV0.2。摩擦磨损试验结果表明,耐磨涂层与传统淬火、中温回火相比,体积磨损量下降60%,摩擦因数降低44%,电弧喷涂涂层有效的降低了摩擦和磨损,改善了材料的耐磨性。     

Dry Sliding Wear Behaviour of Al2O3-Cr2O3 Coatings with Different Contents of Cr2O3EI北大核心CSCD

Cr₂O₃对 Al₂O₃-Cr₂O₃复合涂层与高硬度陶瓷接触时的摩擦磨损行为及磨损机制的影响尚未揭示。采用大气等离子喷涂的方法制备 Cr₂O₃含量不同的 Al₂O₃-Cr₂O₃复合涂层以研究 Cr₂O₃的影响机制。试验结果表明：Cr₂O₃明显减少了涂层的微观孔隙;复合涂层中 α-Al₂O₃ / γ-Al₂O₃的相对含量比明显高于 Al₂O₃ 层中的 37%;Al₂O₃-40%Cr₂O₃涂层的硬度与 Al₂O₃涂层相比提高了 48%,断裂韧性是 Al₂O₃涂层的 2 倍多;当载荷为 5 N、10 N 和 15 N 时,Al₂O₃-40%Cr₂O₃复合涂层的摩擦因数最低,磨损率依次降低 60%、85% 和 79%。但是当载荷为 20 N 时,Al₂O₃-20%Cr₂O₃复合涂层的摩擦因数最低,磨损率降低了 50%。微观脆性断裂是涂层的主要磨损机制。复合涂层耐滑动磨损性能与 Cr₂O₃含量及磨损条件是密切相关的。微观结构、硬度、断裂韧性、导热系数等是影响 Al₂O₃-Cr₂O₃ 复合涂层耐磨损性能的重要因素。研究结果可为高耐磨性 Al₂O₃基涂层的设计和应用提供指导。     

Ni-P/Al2O3化学复合镀工艺研究

采用正交设计法对Ni-P/Al2O3化学复合镀工艺进行了优化。研究了镀液成分，工艺参数对复合镀层厚度，显微硬度，耐蚀性，耐磨性的影响，结果表明，Ni-P/Al2O3化学复合镀层的显微硬度，耐磨性优于Ni-P化学镀层的，弥散分布的Al2O3颗粒能显著减缓复合镀层在较高温度下的软化趋势。     

铝合金表面Al2O3-Ni涂层的制备及耐磨性研究

目的研究Al2O3含量对Al2O3-Ni复合涂层摩擦磨损性能的影响。方法采用大气等离子喷涂技术,在6082-T6铝合金基体表面分别制备Al2O3含量为30%、50%和70%的30%Al2O3-70%Ni、50%Al2O3-50%Ni、70%Al2O3-30%Ni复合涂层。对三种涂层的显微硬度和摩擦磨损性能进行对比研究,并分析原始粉末和涂层的相组成、涂层组织结构、磨损形貌和磨损机制。结果原始粉末中的部分α-Al2O3相在急冷条件下转变成γ-Al2O3新相,涂层中各衍射峰出现明显的宽化现象,有Al2O3非晶相生成。三种试样均由基体、打底层、涂层组成,基体与打底层之间有明显的分界面,打底层因与涂层化学成分相似使分界面不明显,层与层之间结合良好。涂层的显微硬度明显高于基体,约为基体硬度的4~5倍,且其随着Al2O3含量的增加而增加。在试验条件下,涂层的摩擦系数、磨痕宽度、磨损率均随着Al2O3含量的增加而减小,相较于30%Al2O3-70%Ni涂层,70%Al2O3-30%Ni涂层的摩擦系数降低了13%,磨损率降低了66.7%。30%Al2O3-70%Ni涂层磨损最严重,磨痕表面剥落明显,而50%Al2O3-50%Ni涂层与70%Al2O3-30%Ni涂层磨损后,磨痕表面产生大量即将剥落的"橘皮状"氧化物,磨损机制均为氧化磨损与粘着磨损的混合。结论 Al2O3-Ni复合涂层中增加Al2O3含量可以提高复合涂层的耐磨性。     

等离子喷涂Al2O3-13wt%TiO2纳米涂层的组织性能

基于涂层部分熔化(PM)区比例,孔隙率和结合强度,通过系列实验得到最佳喷涂工艺参数。利用XRD衍射仪,扫描电镜和透射电镜研究等离子喷涂纳米结构Al2O3-13wt%/TiO2(AT13)复合涂层的微观结构;对涂层的显微硬度和断裂韧性进行了Weibull统计,通过磨损实验建立了磨损图。研究表明,涂层存在全熔化(FM)区和PM区,关键等离子喷涂参数(CPSP)的增大促进PM区比例的减小及涂层结合强度的增大。喷涂过程中物相发生了反应,涂层中FM和PM区分别由完全和部分熔化的粒子形成。PM区存在纳米尺寸的晶体和非晶态物质,粒子间发生液相烧结。Weibull统计表明涂层显微硬度和断裂韧性的统计分布存在对应于组织的双态分布。PM区的平均显微硬度低于FM区的,而其显微硬度的分散性更大;PM区的平均断裂韧性及其分散性大于FM区。     

不同粒径的Ni-W-P/Al_2O_3复合镀层耐磨性能研究

用化学镀的方法制备了几种不同粒径的Ni_W_P/Al2O3复合镀层,研究了热处理温度对镀层硬度和磨损性能的影响,并将含有50 nm、500 nm、1~3μmAl2O3粒径的复合镀层进行了性能对比。结果表明:含有50 nmAl2O3粒径的复合镀层具有更高的硬度和耐磨性,经400℃处理后的镀层耐磨性最好。     

Effects of additives on corrosion and wear resistance of micro-arc oxidation coatings on TiAl alloy

Ceramic coating was deposited on TiAl alloy substrate by micro-arc oxidation(MAO)in a silicate-aluminate electrolyte solution with additives including sodium citrate,graphite and sodium tungstate.The microstructures and compositions were analyzed by SEM,EDX and XRD.The corrosion and wear properties of the coatings were investigated by potentiodynamic polarization and ball-on-disc wear test,respectively.The results show that the MAO coatings consist of WO3,Ti2O3,graphite and Al2O3 besides Al2TiO5 and Al2SiO5.With additives in the electrolyte,the working voltage at the micro-arc discharge stage decreases,and the ceramic coating gets smoother and more compact.The corrosion current density of MAO coating is much lower than that of TiAl substrate.It can be reduced from 9.81×10-8A/cm 2to 3.02×10-10A/cm 2 .The MAO coatings composed of hard Al2O3,WO3 and Ti2O3 obviously improve the wear resistance of TiAl alloy.The wear rate is-3.27×10-7g/(N·m).     

Abrasive wear characteristics and mechanisms of Al2O3／PA1010 composite coatings

The abrasive wear characteristics of Al2O3/PA1010 composite coatings on the surface of quenched and low-temperature temper steel 45 were tested on the tumplate abrasive wear testing machine and the same uncoated steel 45 was used as a reference material. Experimental results showed that the abrasive wear resistance of Al2O3/PA 1010 composite coatings has a good linear relationship with the volume fraction of Al2O3 particles in Al2O3/PA1010 composite coatings, and the linear correlative coefficient is 0.979. Under the experimental conditions, the size of Al2O3 particles (40.5-161.0μm) has little influence on the abrasive wear resistance of Al2O3/PA1010 composite coatings. By treating the surface of Al2O3 parti-cles with a suitable bonding agent, the distribution of Al2O3 particles in matrix PA1010 is more homogeneous and the bonding state between Al2O3 particles and matrix PA1010 is better. Therefore, the Al2O3 particles in Al2O3/PA1010 compos-ite coatings make the Al2O3/PA1010 composite coatings have better abrasive wear resistance than PA1010 coatings. The wear resistance of Al2O3/PA1010 composite coatings is about 45% compared with that of steel 45.     

激光重熔纳米Al2O3-13%TiO2陶瓷涂层组织及性能

为了进一步提高等离子喷涂纳米Al2O3-13%TiO2(质量分数, 下同)复合陶瓷涂层的性能,在γ-TiAl基体材料表面采用激光重熔工艺对涂层进行处理,研究了激光重熔对涂层微观组织和性能的影响.用扫描电镜(SEM)和显微硬度计分析了涂层形貌、微观结构和显微硬度,同时对涂层的磨损特性进行了考察.结果表明,等离子喷涂纳米陶瓷涂层由纳米颗粒完全熔化区和部分熔化区两部分组成,仍然具有等离子喷涂态的典型层状结构.经过激光重熔后,形成了致密细小的等轴晶重熔区、烧结区和残余等离子喷涂区,由于激光快速加热和快速冷却加工特点,在重熔区仍保留了部分来源于原等离子喷涂部分熔化区的残留纳米粒子.与常规等离子喷涂陶瓷涂层相比,纳米结构涂层可在一定程度上提高其硬度和耐磨性,经过激光重熔后其硬度和耐磨性进一步提高.     

等离子喷涂纳米结构Al2O3/TiO2涂层的组织与性能研究

采用液相喷雾造粒的方法将纳米级Al2O3／TiO2颗粒团聚成适用于等离子喷涂的微米级粉体。并利用等离子喷涂技术成功地制备出含有纳米结构的陶瓷涂层。利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜和显微硬度计等设备对涂层的微观结构和性能进行检测。结果表明，所制备的涂层中含有适当比例的未熔或半熔的纳米颗粒。涂层的硬度、韧性和耐磨性等性能与传统涂层相比都有了较大的提高。     

Al_2O_3+TiO_2 13%涂层磨损特性的研究

本文对包复型、电熔型两种Al2O3＋TiO213％热喷涂粉末，经等离子喷涂形成的涂层进行往复磨损实验和单摆冲击划痕实验．并结合形貌分析对比评价，结果表明：包复型粉末形成的涂层其耐磨性优于电熔型粉末所形成的涂层，前者涂层致密，硬度、结合强度均高于后者。     

电刷镀镍基Al2O3复合镀层组织和性能的研究

应用复合电刷镀技术制备了含有Al2O3陶瓷颗粒的镍基复合镀层,对复合镀层表面形貌进行了研究,对镀层的显微硬度和摩擦磨损性能进行了测试,并分析了Al2O3对镀层磨损性能的影响.结果表明,细小的Al2O3陶瓷颗粒复合镀层较快速单一镍镀层具有更高的显微硬度和良好的耐磨性.