最近邻实例检索相似度分析

针对最近邻实例检索中实例属性相似度和权重的计算问题,给出了区间值属性相似度的计算模型,并将各种属性类型的相似度计算方法加以统一,提出了基于相似度离差信息的客观赋权方法,并以组合权重计算实例相似度.该方法已应用于基于实例推理的导弹概念设计之中,结果表明,所提出的权重计算方法更有利于实例的检索.     

基于粗糙集的柔性制造系统概念设计实例检索技术

针对柔性制造系统概念设计中的实例检索问题,提出了一种基于粗糙集理论的实例检索方法。分析了系统的需求特征和结构特征,通过建立属性决策表描述了实例信息;利用粗糙集理论对属性进行了重要性的判断和约简。为了处理属性表中的定量问题,给出了一种基于分级聚类法和决策属性支持度的离散化方法;抽取重要的特征属性作为检索依据,利用相似学方法进行相似度量,检索出最为接近的设计问题的实例作为设计参考。通过应用实例,给出了这种方法的具体实现过程。结果表明,该方法能够客观地反映实例与待求解问题的相似程度,保证了检索的正确性,提高了检索效率。     

基于实例推理的减速器快速设计方法研究

为了给机械产品设计提供更高效的知识服务,提出了一种基于实例推理的快速设计方法。研究了基于实例检索中属性相似度的计算方法,给出针对确定型和模糊型属性的相似度计算模型;研究了权重的计算方法,综合考虑主观权重和基于相似度离差信息的客观权重,以乘法合成计算的组合权重来计算实例的全局相似度。最后,结合MATLAB中的矩阵计算功能,以减速器设计为例进行了实例验证,结果表明所提出的相似度及权重计算方法对实例的检索更精确,到快速设计的目的。     

基于神经网络和最近邻相似度的动臂实例检索

为了参照已有的设计实例实现工程机械的快速设计,缩短产品的设计周期,提出基于神经网络和最近邻相似度的方案检索策略。先对过去历史的设计实例进行结构性分解,选择适当的属性特征;再运用概率神经网络对实例进行分类,缩小二次检索的范围;最后针对动臂结构参数多、最近邻法的权重系数设置难点,提出专家经验知识和客观数据相结合的方法,计算各个实例与目标实例的相似度,并以一个设计需求进行实例推理验证基于实例推理方法的准确性和有效性。     

基于改进的AHP和灰色关联分析在实例检索中的应用

在基于实例推理的产品智能化设计中,实例检索是其实现的关键.本文结合最近邻法原理,利用改进的层次分析法确定实例属性权重,灰色关联分析计算属性相似度,由此求得实例之间的总体相似度.根据总体相似度排序与相似度阈值,得到需求解问题的最佳实例.最后,结合后装压缩式垃圾车装填装置的设计,给出了该检索模型的算例,证明其具有较好的实用性.     

基于粗糙集理论的冲模CAD系统中CBD方法研究

针对冲模产品及其设计特点,提出了基于粗糙集理论与实例推理技术相结合的冲模CAD方法.给出了基于粗糙集理论的冲模实例知识表达系统模型,阐述了实例知识的存储和实现策略,并围绕实例的检索,讨论了冲模实例的相似度和特征属性权值的计算方法.通过利用粗糙集理论对实例特征属性重要度进行计算,可实现特征属性约简,抽取出重要的属性作为检索依据,并得到各特征属性的权值,有效地克服了传统的实例检索中权值确定对主观经验的过分依赖.最后,以冲压件排料间隙的确定为例,说明了该设计方法的有效性.     

实例推理技术在真空热处理专家系统中的应用

将实例推理技术应用于精密复杂刀具真空热处理专家系统中,建立了工艺推理模型。首先论述了工艺实例的描述模型、知识的表示方式及综合知识库的构建;然后针对实例相似度问题,对工艺实例属性的局部相似度计算法进行了分类;给出了特征属性权值求取算法,提出计算整体相似度的复合相似度算法;最后论述了实例匹配算法及实例重用方法。     

基于工艺特征的夹具实例检索算法研究

针对基于实例的夹具设计中如何快速检索出相似实例的问题,提出了一种零件结构和工艺特征集合的有向工艺特征关系图概念,定义了有向工艺特征关系图同构属性的判定方法,并采用以零件结构特征和有向工艺特征关系图来构建夹具实例库.给出了零件工艺特征属性相似度计算方法,以零件工艺特征的关系及属性为特征,设计了面向零件结构和工艺特征的夹具实例检索算法.以变速杆零件为对象进行应用验证,证明了该方法在实际应用中的实用性和可行性.     

一种新的CAPP实例检索和检索特征构建算法

根据上下文工艺问题空间的概念,提出了有向装配关系图的概念,定义了有向装配关系图同构,以有向装配关系图和零件通用属性来构建实例库.给出了零件属性相似度计算方法,以零部件的装配关系及通用属性为特征,设计了面向产品的实例工艺检索算法,并给出了伪代码.最后论述了该方法的适用范围.     

基于案例推理的电机故障诊断方法研究

为了提高电机的使用寿命,提出将案例推理技术应用到电机的故障诊断中。首先,根据给出的案例集,为了能快速且能准确的给出决策,引入主成分分析进行属性约简;然后,采用熵权法计算各属性的权重值,使用加权KNN检索方法计算源案例与目标案例之间的相似度;最后,提出的方法和无权重案例检索方法、典型的BP神经网络进行对比分析。结果表明:此方法的案例检索的准确率较高,验证该方法具有有效性与可行性。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

Quantum Cooperative Robotics and Autonomy

The intersection of Quantum Technologies and Robotics Autonomy is explored in the present paper.The two areas are brought together in establishing an interdisci...     

考虑进油孔有限长滑动轴承油膜力的近似解析解

针对具有进油孔的有限长滑动轴承油膜力求解问题,采用变分原理和分离变量法,求得了有限长滑动轴承油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式。将油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式在油膜存在区域上进行积分,即得到了油膜力。将提出的计算有限长滑动轴承油膜力方法与无限长轴承模型、有限元方法的计算结果进行了比较,发现了提出的方法与有限元方法的计算结果很接近。最后,研究了进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域、油膜力等的影响,研究结果表明进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域和油膜力有较大的影响。     

三绕组变压器的双绕组等效建模及在Matpower中的应用

针对实际电网存在着大量的三绕组变压器,但国际上一些著名商业软件,如BPA仿真软件、Matpower这一权威潮流计算开源软件,均只提供双绕组变压器模型,限制了其在具有三绕组变压器的电力系统中的应用的问题,潮流计算是自主开发的电力系统各种应用软件的核心模块,因此依托国际权威开源程序进行二次开发,是一种较好的选择。对Matpower要求的数据格式进行了归纳,对变压器的一般的等值电路及带理想变压器的等值电路和带标幺值的等值电路进行了分析研究,提出了三绕组变压器转换为双绕组等效模型的建模方法,使得原先只适应双绕组变压器的潮流计算软件可以适用于三绕组变压器电网的潮流计算;最后以Matpower软件为例进行了案例计算,并用PSASP仿真软件进行对比验证。研究结果证明,所提出的建模方法是有效的。     

On the Relation of Load to Average Gap in the Contact Between Surfaces with Longitudinal Roughness

A computer simulation model for the contact between longitudinally-oriented rough surfaces has been formulated. This model closely duplicates the actual surf ace contact deformation behavior by taking into account the elastic interactions between the asperities. There were no assumptions made about the shapes, or any deformation behavior of the asperities, except for their obeying the laws of elasticity. The plastic deformations on the high asperity peaks were taken into account by setting a ceiling on their contact pressures at the material hardness value. The simulations used real surface profiles which were digitized from unworn circumferentially ground steel surfaces. Each pair of these profiles was mathematically combined to form an equivalent rough profile pressing against an infinitely rigid flat and having the appropriately adjusted elastic modulus. A total of 28 different pairs of profiles were used in the simulations. Each contacting pair was subjected to 30 different load levels and the local contact pressures and deformations were calculated. The contact simulations yielded some important mathematical relationships between parameters, such as the real area of contact, average gap, and average asperity load through statistical curve fitting. Two analytical functions were generated to relate the average load to average gap and the real area of contact to load.     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

电站锅炉模糊风险评价方法研究与应用

针对电站锅炉风险等级评价问题,将模糊综合评价技术应用到电站锅炉风险等级评价中。开展了电站锅炉失效影响因素及模糊评价因素的重要程度分析,建立了一套科学合理适于在线评价的电站锅炉风险评价体系,提出了模糊综合评价技术与改进的模糊层次分析法相结合的模糊风险评价方法,利用改进的模糊层次分析法计算了指标体系中各层指标权重。对某一台电站锅炉的实际运行工况影响子因素进行了模糊风险评价,采用模糊合成算子进行模糊综合运算得到电了站锅炉运行工况影响子因素的评价向量。研究结果表明:电站锅炉的运行工况影响子因素的风险评价等级为第6级,失效可能性等级为小,该电站锅炉运行工况良好。     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....