新型铁氧体吸波剂制备技术的研究进展

介绍了铁氧体吸收剂的吸波机理和新型铁氧体吸波材料的研究现状，详细阐述了化学共沉淀法、溶胶-凝胶法、水热合成法、微乳液法和超声波法制备新型铁氧体吸收剂的技术及其今后的研究方向发展。     

钛酸盐研究进展

作为一种新型雷达波吸收剂,钛酸盐化合物的研制开发正在国内外展开.介绍了钛酸盐的两种结构钛铁矿类和钙钛矿类,以及在此结构下对应的优越的吸波性能;分析比较了目前较为常见的钛酸盐粉料的合成方法高温气相合成法、共沉淀法和溶胶-凝胶法等;综述了其作为吸波材料应用研究的最新进展.     

以中空多孔碳纤维为主体的轻质吸波材料吸波性能研究

根据阻抗匹配原理和电磁波传播规律,以中空多孔聚丙烯腈(PAN)碳纤维为主要吸收剂,分别添加以炭黑、碳纤维和羰基铁粉为吸收剂的匹配层,制备了双层轻质雷达吸波材料,并考察了其吸波性能.结果表明,双层结构设计和不同吸收剂的复合对提高材料的吸波性能起着重要的作用.以羰基铁粉作吸收剂的匹配层比以炭黑和碳纤维作吸收剂的匹配层对提高以中空多孔碳纤维吸波材料的吸波性能更为显著.所制备的材料在厚度为2.90mm,密度为1.28g/cm³时,在4~18GHz频率范围内反射率≤-8dB的带宽为11.42GHz,反射率≤-10dB的带宽为10.90GHz.     

羰基铁粉吸波涂层的吸波原理及应用

吸波涂层通常由吸收剂和基体组成。羰基铁粉属于典型的磁介质型吸收剂,由于其具有较宽的吸收频段而引起人们越来越多的关注。吸波涂层的设计与优化就是通过调节吸收剂的成分、体积分数以及吸波涂层的厚度来改善涂层的吸波性能,吸波原理与有效介质理论是进行吸波涂层设计与优化的理论基础。主要介绍了羰基铁粉吸波涂层的吸波机理、吸波涂层优化设计的基本方法,最后简要介绍了几种常见羰基铁粉吸波涂层的应用。     

磁性金属纤维吸收剂制备研究进展

新型磁性金属纤维吸收剂是实现"薄、轻、宽、强"吸波涂层的理想吸收剂之一.本文详细介绍了磁性金属纤维的各向异性和吸波机理,对磁性金属纤维的化学制备方法进行了较为详细的阐述,并对磁性金属纤维吸收剂的各种制备方法和最新研究现状进行了评述.     

纳米吸波材料研究进展

论述了纳米吸波材料种类、纳米吸波特性以及吸波原理,分别对纳米铁氧体吸波材料、金属纳米吸波材料、纳米氧化物吸波材料、纳米导电聚合物吸收剂以及纳米陶瓷吸波材料等材料吸波特性以及应用研究进展进行了重点分析和讨论,指出了具有宽频吸收的结构型纳米吸波复合材料是未来研究的重点和优先发展的方向。     

铁氧体吸波材料的制备研究进展

铁氧体吸波材料具有价格低廉、吸收效率高、涂层薄、频带宽等优异特性,具有广泛的应用前景.本文重点对共沉淀法,水热法,溶胶-凝胶法,自蔓延燃烧法,低温固相反应前驱体法,沸腾回流反应法等铁氧体吸波材料制备技术的研究进展进行了分析和讨论,并结合相关行业的发展,指出了铁氧体吸波材料今后的研究重点和发展方向.     

雷达波吸收材料的研究进展

根据雷达波吸收材料的吸波机理，对电损耗型，磁损耗型吸波材料及纳米吸收剂的发展现状做了详细综述，并对吸波材料的制备方法进行了概述。     

纳米雷达波吸收剂的研究和发展

纳米雷达波吸收剂是一类非常有发展前途的新型吸收剂，综述了纳米雷达吸收剂的研究和发展情况，以及纳牵涉以吸收剂的吸波机理，详细介绍了纳米金属、合金、氧化物、碳化硅、石墨、Ｓｉ／Ｃ／Ｎ、Ｓｉ／Ｃ／Ｎ／Ｏ、导电聚合物、金属膜／绝缘介质膜，金属膜／绝缘介质球、氮化物等多种纳米雷达波吸收剂，并指出了纳米雷达吸收剂的发展趋势。     

吸波材料的研究现状及其发展趋势

阐述了吸波材料的概念及其在民用和军事领域的重要应用。根据电磁波在介质中的传播理论,介绍了吸波材料的吸波原理;在此基础上较详细地介绍了吸波材料的分类,重点介绍了铁氧体、碳化硅纤维、导电高聚物、智能吸波材料、手性材料、纳米吸收剂等传统吸波材料和新型吸波材料的研究现状及其特点,最后展望了吸波材料未来的发展趋势。     

Estimation of Parameters of Universal Distribution of Moments of Failure of Products

A method is proposed for estimating the parameters of a mixture of exponential and Weibull distributions for which the accuracy of preliminary estimates obtained by graphical analysis is refined in accordance with the criterion of maximum likelihood. The efficiency of the proposed method is supported by the results of statistical modeling.     

Evaluation of optical properties of highly scattering media by moments of distributions of times of flight of photons

A novel method for the determination of the optical properties of tissue from time-domain measurements is presented. The data analysis is based on the evaluation of the first moment and the second centralized moment, i.e., the mean time of flight and the variance of the measured distribution of times of flight (DTOF) of photons injected by short (picosecond) laser pulses. Analytical expressions are derived for calculation of absorption and of reduced scattering coefficients from these moments by application of diffusion theory for infinite and semi-infinite homogeneous media. The proposed method was tested on experimental data obtained with phantoms, and results for absorption and reduced scattering coefficients obtained by the proposed method are compared with those obtained by fitting of the same data with analytical solutions of the diffusion equation. Furthermore, the accuracy of the moment analysis was investigated for a range of integration limits of the DTOF. The moment analysis may serve as a comparatively fast method for evaluating optical properties with sufficient accuracy and can be used, e.g., for on-line monitoring of optical properties of biological tissue.     

Estimation of potentialities of methods of summation of direct measurement errors

Conventional methods for summation of direct measurement errors are considered. Conditions under which these methods provide consistent results are stated. It is proposed to utilize for characteristic of the total error, its interval estimator or the half-sum of the value obtained by adding up its arithmetic and geometric random errors.Translated from Izmeritel'naya Tekhnika, No. 4, pp. 10–12, April, 1995.     

空压机轴承箱蜗壳温度探头油封改造

由于空压机进气侧轴承箱蜗壳温度探头密封效果不好,使空压机及其后续管道受到油污染。后将温度探头的O形圈密封改为骨架油封,杜绝了轴承箱漏油问题。文章简介空压机的结构和技术参数,详细介绍了骨架油封的制作和优点。     

Characteristics of mechanical properties of materials in studies of conditions of attainment of marginal states

It is shown that conditions of attainment of marginal states in the material of structural components are formulated on the basis of analysis of force and deformation criteria of formation and development of destruction. The parameters of these criteria are data on types of structural materials, standard and special characteristics of their mechanical properties, structural forms of considered elements of the equipment, and their operating stress loading. In this case, the construction of a system of state equations for describing interrelation of current damage, external actions, and responses to them is based on the concept of calculating variations in properties of materials at all stages of the design life cycle.     

Determination of parameters of microstructural inhomogeneity of deformation of metals by the method of modeling

The article suggests a method of evaluating the microstructural inhomogeneity of deformation of metals by modeling. The method includes the measurement of deformations of metal according to meshes of a dividing grid with small base and the calculation of the distribution parameters of microdeformations in model representation. It is shown that the modeling method makes it possible objectively to evaluate the microinhomogeneity of deformation of metals independently of the chosen mesh size of the dividing grid. New structural characteristics are introduced: the base and wave of variation expressing the degree of crumbling or amalgamation of metal grains by inhomogeneity of deformation.Translated from Problemy Prochnosti, No. 7, pp. 40–44, July, 1991.     

Analysis of the rate of propagation of the wave of change of boiling modes

An approximate analytical expression is derived for the velocity of the front of the wave of change of boiling modes on a rod and on a plate. The impact of the Thomson effect and of the heater orientation in the gravity field is included. Adequate agreement is demonstrated between the derived relations and experimental data.     

水三相点复现的不确定度评定

水三相点是开尔文热力学温度的唯一基准点，也是ITS-90国际温标重要的定义固定点。因此，水三相点不确定度分析对整个温标的建立、温度量值传递起着至关重要的作用。近3年来，中国计量科学研究院研制出一系列高质量的水三相点容器，加强了水三相点的研究，为不确定度的分析提供了更为可靠的实验依据。同时，不确定度的分析也是客观评价新研制容器性能的一个重要指标。因此，根据实验结果对新研制容器所复现的水三相点进行了不确定度评定。评定结果表明，其扩展不确定度为0．16mK(k=2．69，P=0．99)。