基于Tchebichef矩和小波提升的数字水印算法

提出一种基于Tchebichef矩和小波提升的抵抗几何攻击的内容认证水印算法,对图像进行一次小波提升分解,计算其低频成分的Tchebichef低阶矩不变量来构建水印系统。水印认证过程只须计算图像的几个低阶Tchebichef矩不变量。将该算法与基于几何矩不变量的算法进行比较。结果表明,该算法简单、有效,对旋转、缩放、剪切等几何攻击以及JPEG压缩等攻击具有较高的稳健性。     

基于Krawtchouk不变矩和SVD-LWT的双重水印研究

为提高数字图像水印的鲁棒性和透明性,提出了一种基于Krawtchouk不变矩、奇异值分解(SVD)和提升小波变换(LWT)的彩色图像双水印算法。该算法首先从载体RGB图像中提取绿色分量进行两级提升小波变换,利用Krawtchouk不变矩对平移、旋转和缩放的不变性以及Krawtchouk矩良好的局部特性和重构性,计算其低频分量的Krawtchouk低阶矩不变量构造水印系统;然后对其变换后的中频分量奇异值进行分解,嵌入混沌置乱后的水印图像的奇异值作为另一水印系统。仿真实验结果表明,该算法不仅有良好的不可见性,而且对常见攻击和几何攻击都具有很好的鲁棒性,并具有一定的应用价值。     

基于Radon变换不变矩和小波提升的水印算法

提出了一种基于Radon变换不变矩和提升小波的抗几何攻击水印算法。该方法首先对图像进行一次提升小波分解,然后计算其低频成分的Radon变换不变矩来构建水印系统。水印提取过程简单,只需计算所得图像的几个Radon变换不变矩不变量。文章给出了实验结果,并与基于几何矩不变量的算法进行了比较。经过仿真实验证明,该方法对于旋转,缩放,平移等攻击具有很好鲁棒性的同时,对于普通的加噪,滤波,JPEG压缩攻击也具有很好的鲁棒性,且具有极低误检率。     

一种基于Krawtchouk矩的水印算法

提出一种基于Krawtchouk矩的水印算法,通过修改一些原始Krawtchouk矩并重构图像以获得水印图像.基于Krawtchouk矩与几何矩的关系,提出采用具有平移、比例缩放和旋转不变性的几何不变矩来检测水印.实验表明,与用Krawtchouk不变矩检测相比,该算法对于大角度旋转和图像平移的几何攻击具有更好的鲁棒性.     

基于小波矩的抗几何攻击数字图像水印算法研究

针对旋转、缩放和平移等几何攻击破坏水印检测同步,从而导致水印检测失败等问题,利用归一化图像的缩放、平移不变性及小波矩的旋转不变特性,结合奇偶量化技术,提出了一种有效抵抗几何攻击的数字图像水印新算法。首先利用图像归一化技术将原始载体映射到几何不变空间内;然后计算归一化图像的小波矩,并选取部分稳定的低阶小波矩用于水印嵌入;最后利用奇偶量化方法将水印信息嵌入到所选小波矩的不变量内。仿真实验结果表明,该图像水印方案不仅具有良好的透明性,而且具有较强的抵抗常规信号处理、几何攻击、联合攻击等能力。     

可有效抵抗一般性几何攻击的数字水印检测方法

以回归型支持向量机理论为基础, 结合性能稳定的伪Zernike矩和Krawtchouk矩, 提出了一种可有效抵抗一般性几何攻击的强鲁棒数字图像水印检测算法. 该算法首先选取图像的低阶Krawtchouk矩作为特征向量, 然后利用SVR对几何变换参数进行训练学习并对待检测图像进行数据预测, 最后对其进行几何校正并提取水印信息. 仿真实验结果表明, 该数字图像水印检测算法不仅具有较好的不可感知性, 而且对常规信号处理和一般性几何攻击均具有较好的鲁棒性.     

直方图不变矩在零水印中的应用

本文提出了一种使用直方图不变矩抗几何攻击零水印算法。该方法首先对图像直方图进行分析,然后计算该图像的直方图不变矩,最后使用直方图不变矩来构建水印系统。水印提取过程简单,只需计算所得图像的几个直方图不变量。文中给出了实验结果,并与基于几何矩不变量的算法进行了比较。经过仿真实验证明,该方法对于旋转、缩放等攻击具有很好鲁棒性的同时,对于普通的滤波、JPEG压缩攻击也具有很好的鲁棒性,且具有极低误检率。     

基于图像小波矩特征调制的鲁棒水印

为了提高水印抵抗旋转、剪切等攻击的能力，提出了一种新的基于小波矩特征调制的鲁棒性水印算法。小波矩具有旋转、平移、缩放不变性，且具有小波的多分辨率特性，可以利用水印信息调制载体的低阶小波矩实现信息的隐藏，并且对各阶矩的隐藏能力进行比较。实验表明该算法对剪切、旋转等几何攻击具有很强的抵抗能力，且水印检测不需要原载体的参与。     

基于小波矩和神经网络检测的鲁棒水印算法

为提高抵抗旋转和剪切攻击等的能力，提出了一种基于小波矩特征调制和神经网检测的图像水印算法。利用水印信息调制载体的低阶小波矩特征，经过二值图像中附加的模板训练的神经网络几乎能够完全恢复嵌入到图像中的水印数据。实验表明该算法具有较好的鲁棒性，能有效地抵抗剪切，旋转攻击。算法利用具有旋转不变的小波矩，提高了抵抗攻击的能力。     

鲁棒性数字图像水印技术

数字水印技术作为版权保护的重要手段已经成为了研究的热点,但是实用的鲁棒性数字水印技术不多,特别是抗几何攻击的水印算法不多.文中利用Krawtchouk不变矩对平移、旋转和缩放的不变性以及Krawtchouk矩良好的局部特性和重构性能,根据水印的容量自适应地改变某些相对稳定的低阶矩来嵌入水印,并用Rijndael加密和Arnold置乱等技术以及构造的图像特征不变矩阵生成相关的二值逻辑表来进行版权认证.实验证明,该算法不仅对JPEG压缩、裁剪、噪声等常见攻击有较强的免疫力,而且对平移、旋转、缩放等几何攻击也具有较强的免疫力.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

基于AD9626的模拟信号采集存储卡设计

自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

A human-computer interface for non-computer specialists

The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users.