5G技术在移动通信网络中的应用分析

随着我国移动通信技术的不断发展,我们逐渐迎来了5G通信时代。作为第五代移动通信技术,在进行5G移动通信网络架构的过程中,需要应用到包括大规模天线技术、毫米波通信技术、设备到设备传输技术、云计算技术以及网络虚拟化技术等在内的关键性的5G网络技术。这些技术的有效应用,是确保5G移动通信网络健康和有效运行的重要基础保障。文章就着重的介绍这些5G关键技术的概念及基本应用特点,探讨和研究未来5G技术的发展趋势。     

5G及其演进中的毫米波技术

第五代移动通信(5G)低频段(Sub-6GHz)已开始商用,5G毫米波技术也逐渐成熟,预计将于2022年开始商用。第六代移动通信(6G)的研究也已启动,而且关于6G的愿景以及核心技术的论文也开始增多。本文主要讨论毫米波技术在5G及未来6G中的应用及核心作用。     

5G移动通信中的网络关键技术分析

阐述5G移动通信网络的特点,5G移动通信网络关键技术,包括MIMO技术、大规模多输入多输出技术、毫米波通信技术、D2D技术、超密集网络技术与同时同频全双工技术、超密集异构网络技术、自组织网络技术、关键技术的应用场景,探讨5G移动通信网络关键技术的发展方向。     

5G移动通信网络关键技术及分析

近年来,随着无线网络通信技术的不断发展,第四代移动通信系统(4G)的技术已经逐渐成熟,因此,各个国家也开始着眼于第五代移动通信技术(5G)的研究与开发。我国目前在5G技术方面的研究重点就是如何将现行的技术和未来潜在的新技术实现融合与发展。解释并介绍了5G目前的概念以及性能,研究了5G移动通信网络的关键技术,主要有大规模MIMO技术、毫米波通信技术以及D2D通信技术等。同时,也对国内外有关于5G技术的研究现状进行了探索,最后分析了5G移动通信网络的发展趋势以及面临的问题与挑战,为今后5G通信网络的正式推出做好相应的准备。     

试论5G通信中数据传输的可靠性

现如今,我国的移动通信科技的发展越来越快,我国实现5G通信指日可待.和3G和4G的网络时代比较,5G有着更高的安全性和智能性.5G的通信要想实现数据的传输,它离不开毫米波技术、大规模的输入输出技术还有绿色通信技术的支持.所以,本文对5G通信中的数据传输做了简要的分析.     

5G网络中的关键技术及实际应用分析

第5代移动通信系统（5G）是新一代移动通信系统,其技术发展尚处于探索阶段。结合国内外移动通信发展的最新趋势,本文对5G移动通信发展的背景、网络特点及实际应用领域进行了介绍和分析,重点论述了富有发展前景的6项5G移动通信关键技术,包括非正交多址接入技术（Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access,NOMA）、毫米波（millimetre waves,mmWaves）、大规模MIMO技术（3D /Massive MIMO）、认知无线电技术（Cognitive radio spectrum sensing techniques）、超宽带频谱和多技术载波聚合（multi-technology carrier aggregation）。本文还对5G网络实际应用进行了简要分析。     

5G毫米波在室内的应用及探讨

随着移动互联网和物联网带来的庞大数据业务需求,使得频谱资源逐渐趋于饱和,而高频段毫米波可用频谱资源丰富, 能够有效缓解频谱资源紧张的现状,满足5G移动通信系统大容量和高速率传输等方面的需求。业界对此高度关注,开始加速5G系统高频段毫米波的研究级应用。本文主要针对5G毫米波通信技术,通过室内链路预算仿真结果,探讨毫米波在室内应用场景。     

面向5G的毫米波D2D通信技术综述

第五代移动通信系统(5G)是面向2020年以后需求的新一代移动通信系统,将满足未来大规模机器通信、超可靠和低延迟通信等应用场景的需求。为了满足5G移动通信中网络业务不均匀性和热点地区业务高速数据分发的需求,需要大力发展新的系统架构以及无线传输理论。结合国内外移动通信发展的最新趋势,讨论了D2D通信、毫米波无线传输以及毫米波D2D通信的发展历程、技术特点、应用场景以及关键技术,并对毫米波D2D通信的未来研究热点进行展望。     

毫米波5G移动通信系统射频接收前端研究

5G移动通信技术商用元年的开启,将带来更好的用户体验,也必将带来通信行业的巨大变化。系统介绍了5G移动通信的关键技术;提出了一种毫米波射频接收前端结构方案,并给出了电路设计和天线设计和仿真。     

5G毫米波频段确定扩容 工信部将快速开启国内规划

<正>近日据媒体报道,5G的毫米波频谱之争终于暂告一段落。国际电信联盟(ITU)最终为5G毫米波频段"扩容",具体包括24. 25GHz～27. 5GHz、37～43. 5GHz、45. 5GHz～47GHz、47. 2GHz～48. 2GHz和66GHz～71GHz。全球移动通信系统协会(GSMA)大中华区公共政策总经理关舟表示,"ITU最终为5G毫米波频段落锤,工信部会很快开启毫米波在国内的规划。"实际上据透露,目前我国的毫米波测试进程已     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.