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1.
为研究细长体背风面非对称分离涡在俯仰振荡中的变化,选取2种典型细长体非对称流态的初始迎角,在固定振幅和频率的情况下,利用脱体涡模拟(Detached-Eddy Simulation,DES)方法对处于非对称流场下的细长旋成体进行数值模拟.计算结果表明,俯仰振荡对细长体背风面流态有巨大的影响,对非对称分离涡有明显的控制作用,在大迎角非对称涡系未破裂以及特大迎角非对称涡系依次破裂的情况下,俯仰振荡都可以改变流场结构,抑制流场的非对称性,使分离涡趋于对称.  相似文献   

2.
细长体大攻角非对称涡流的数值研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
管小荣  徐诚 《弹道学报》2007,19(1):55-58
运用数值方法模拟了细长体在不同攻角条件下亚音速绕流的背涡结构,探讨了非对称涡流的气动力特性.研究结果表明,在超临界Re数范围内,细长体大攻角绕流的非对称性是沿轴向逐步发展的,背涡结构交替形成、飘起和脱落,并诱导出呈减幅正弦形式分布的截面侧向力.由细长体两侧分离速度不等引起的当地分离涡强度不等是产生截面侧向力的主要因素.随着攻角的增大,流场非对称性越来越显著,侧向力逐渐增大;流场非对称性以及细长体尾部附近类卡门涡街形式的非定常流动都逐渐向前体聚拢.  相似文献   

3.
利用三维可压缩Navier-Stokes方程,对亚临界流动范围内不同Re教下,细长旋成体大迎角下单孔位微吹气扰动控制进行了数值计算.对比了不同截面压力分布和侧向力系数,结果表明单孔微吹气扰动对细长旋成体侧向力有明显的控制能力.分析了单孔微吹气扰动对大迎角非对称流动的控制能力、雷诺数对控制能力的影响规律.  相似文献   

4.
极小展弦比翼身组合体在大攻角飞行时会形成非对称涡,产生很大的侧向力.为减小侧向力,研究了前体小翼对极小展弦比翼身组合体气动特性的影响.采用有限体积法对极小展弦比翼身组合体流场进行了数值模拟.对比了有无前体小翼翼身组合体气动参数随攻角变化趋势以及空间流场结果,重点分析了前体小翼对侧向力的影响.结果表明,前体小翼的存在可以显著降低全弹的侧向力,并且对全弹的零阻和法向力影响很小.  相似文献   

5.
在大攻角下导弹弹身的非对称绕流会导致较大的侧向力,因此控制非对称流动是非常重要的研究内容。文中主要研究了矢量喷流对导弹大攻角非对称绕流的影响。研究通过流动显示的方法选取了导弹头部非对称流动比较明显的两个截面,采用激光片光流动显示技术研究了大攻角下矢量喷流对导弹头部截面绕流的影响。试验结果表明,矢量喷流促使非对称脱体涡的涡位抬高,矢量喷流对导弹大攻角非对称绕流有一定的控制作用。  相似文献   

6.
本文提出一个方法,用来确定不可压流中大攻角细长体在有效横流雷诺数10~4~10~8的范围内,由旋涡引起的最大侧向力和伴随的偏航力矩。利用垂直于气流圆柱上的三维非定常气流分离相似,得到旋转细长体由定常旋涡引起的最大侧向力的边界。可以看出,在临界有效雷诺数的范围内,当弹体的一侧发生亚临界分离,而另一侧发生超临界分离时,旋涡引起的侧向力最大。尽管,该方法只适用于仅存在单个不对称旋涡的弹体,但可以把它推广,提供一个基本的积木法,来确定受不对称多涡对影响的,长弹体的方向稳定性边界。  相似文献   

7.
为了研究空中发射运载火箭外形对气动特性的影响规律,通过低速风洞实验,利用六分量天平测量空射火箭模型在迎角0~80°,4个速度(17m/s,25m/s,35m/s,40m/s)下的气动力和气动力矩。结果表明:在零侧滑条件下,模型的背风区出现了非对称涡,产生较大的侧力和偏航力矩,俯仰力矩随迎角的变化存在不稳定区域;相比圆柱形尾部模型,收敛扩张形尾部提高了模型的纵向稳定性,6%头部钝度的圆头模型最大侧力减少至少50%,非对称涡的起始迎角提高了7°。研究结果可为内装式空射火箭的外形设计提供一定的参考。  相似文献   

8.
为研究加装了固定鸭舵修正组件的双旋火箭弹的气动特性,采用ANSYS Fluent软件计算弹体周围流场,采用滑移网格方法模拟弹箭旋转运动,在验证数值方法的基础上,对超声速下无鸭舵、鸭舵修正组件不旋和鸭舵修正组件反旋3种状态的双旋火箭弹进行数值模拟,重点分析了鸭舵修正组件对全弹和部件侧向力的影响。计算结果表明:加装鸭舵修正组件后,全弹阻力系数和法向力系数增加,侧向力系数随攻角大幅增加; 弹体侧向力受鸭舵的影响最大,也是全弹侧向力的主要组成部分,尾翼次之,修正组件产生的侧向力最小; 加装修正组件后,鸭舵尾涡与弹体体涡相互干扰是弹体和尾翼侧向力增加的主要原因。  相似文献   

9.
抛物型喷管入口扩张半角对推力偏心的影响   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
研究了当气流偏离抛物型喷管超音速段对称轴时所引起的喷管推力偏心.用三维特征线方法数值模拟了喷管内的非对称流场,得到了在不同入口扩张半角时,喷管侧向推力分量沿轴向的变化及其零点位置在轴线上的分布.结果表明,侧向力第一零点和第二零点的位置随入口扩张半角的变化都是非线性的  相似文献   

10.
为了研究非对称×形折叠翼巡飞弹的气动特性,在保证弹径、弹长、舵翼的弦长和暴露展长相同的情况下,分别开展了对称×形折叠翼气动布局与非对称×形折叠翼气动布局巡飞弹气动特性的数值模拟,对比了两者侧向力系数、滚转力矩系数、升力系数以及阻力系数,发现与×形翼气动布局相比,非对称×形折叠翼气动布局产生了侧向力与滚转力矩。进一步分析了非对称×形折叠翼气动布局产生侧向力与滚转力矩的原因。结果表明:在亚音速条件下,非对称×形折叠翼气动布局的升力系数与阻力系数随着攻角和马赫数的增大而增大; 非对称×形折叠翼气动布局由于舵翼沿着弹身是非对称布置的,导致了非对称的气动干扰,从而产生了侧向力和滚转力矩。非对称×形折叠翼气动布局的侧向力系数随着马赫数的增大而增大,随着攻角的增大呈现先增大后减小再增大的趋势,滚转力矩系数随着攻角和马赫数的变化较为复杂。  相似文献   

11.
Tetraacetyldibenzylhitane (TADBIW) was subjected to debenzylation by nitrosating with inorganic materials available commercially to synthesize tetraacetyldinitrosohexaazaisowurtzitane (TADNSIW). TADNSIW was purified, and its structure was determined by FTIR, 1H NMR, MS and element analysis. The debenzylation reaction of TADBIW gave quantitative benzaldehyde as a by-product. This indicates that the reaction produces an imine cation as an intermediate. Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (HNIW) was prepared from unpurified TADNSIW with the yield over 96.0 % and the purity more than 98.0 %. And the mechanism of the reaction from TADNSIW to HNIW is proposed to be oxidation of nitroso and nitration of acetyl on the molecule of TADNSIW, This reaction system involved is simple, and the reaction can complete within a short time and under mild conditions. The product can be easily to separate and the waste disposed readily.  相似文献   

12.
The technique of watermarking has been introduced into 2D vector maps for many potential applications such as protecting the copyright of important GIS (geographical information system) data and tracing the data source of military maps. In most previous works, although the validity of the map data could be preserved during the embedding procedure, the shape-distortions of the map elements are usually neglected which would tend to degrade the invisibility of the watermarking schemes. A shape-preserving algorithm for watermarking 2D vector maps is presented in this paper. A 1D distance sequence extracted from the original map is adopted as the cover data instead of 2D coordinates. A watermark bit is represented by changing the distributions of the cover data. The embedding procedure induces lower shape-distortions than in former works. Experimental results indicate better invisibility of the proposed scheme, as well as its robustness to certain attacks such as map simplification, interpolation, additive noise and most geometric transforms.  相似文献   

13.
Open rule-setting method advanced in this paper concentrates on providing designers of engines with a convenient way to express their design innovations and develop the expected prototypes in the early CAD stage, and constitute effective models for the following analysis process of CAE and CAPP. The problems arisen in the process of conceptual design with the traditional experience-based development method are analyzed. Based on those analyses, open rule-setting method is presented and some associated technical problems are discussed. The functional framework of open rule-setting system was built as software engineering methods. The speciality of the engine product as a kind of complex product and the requirement of the engine product based on its structural particularity to rule-setting system are considered carefully. A demonstration is supplied to illustrate how the open rule-setting method enhances the efficiency and quality of the engine conceptual design.  相似文献   

14.
By analyzing the working principle of Linux network device driver, discussing the Linux network driver structure and its key technologies, the general network driver structure and its design methodologies in Linux system are summarized. Through modifying the network device driver of Linux device driver 3rd version snull, c and improving the COW technology, the Zero-Copy technology in Linux (kernel version 2.6.11 ) is implemented. In the end, the success test tells us that the thorough analysis of network device driver is the foundation of many applications, and it also provides a certain improvement to a lot of real applications, even to military application development.  相似文献   

15.
By analyzing the influencing factors of part quality making of sheet alloy of titanium by vibra cutter, the shape of upper reamer is set as cylinder and wedge-shaped form, and the lower reamer as plain and hemicycle form, and its main structural parameters are defined as well. Then it is validated further that such improved vibra cutter reamer can be used to process curve-edged parts of titanium alloy sheet. The experimental result shows that the titanium alloy sheet parts processed by above equipment have no sharpen angles for convex parts and evident crevasse of concave-edged part. In summary, such improvement can eliminate the free-waved edge and improve the manufacture quality of titanium alloy sheet parts greatly.  相似文献   

16.
The initiating behavior of fine-grained explosives by small flyer is studied. The diameter of small flyer in this device is 1 ram. The test results indicate that the granularity of explosives has great effect on its flyer initiating sensitivity.The flyer initiating sensitivity of the fine-grained explosives is higher and the critical initiating energy is lower than that of common explosives. For common explosive, the flyer initiating sensitivity increases as the density is reduced. But for the fine-grained explosive, the test results are exactly opposite.  相似文献   

17.
The stability under illumination of transmission-mode GaAs photocathode sealed in the third generation intensifier is investigated by use of spectral response testing instruments. The variations of spectral response with the illumination times under weak and intense illumination are compared. The variations of photoemission performance parameters are also characterized. The results show that during initial several weak illuminations photocathode behaves no evident decay and a maximum sensitivity is achieved, while under intense illumination the sensitivity of photocathode begin to decrease largely at the first illumination. The calculated performance parameters show that the variation of surface escape probability with illumination times is a direct cause of instability of photocathode. It is also found that under intense illumination peak wavelength is moved towards short-wave and peak response is decreased, which shows that the ability of long-wave response of photocathode is decreased.  相似文献   

18.
Multi-laser-target tracking is an important subject in the field of signal processing of laser warners. A clustering method is applied to the measurement of laser warner, and the space-time fusion for measurements in the same cluster is accomplished. Real-time tracking of multi-laser-target and real-time picking of multi-laser-signal are introduced using data fusion of the measurements. A prototype device of the algorithm is built up. The results of experiments show that the algorithm is very effective.  相似文献   

19.
The nonlinear dynamic model of spinning ballistic missiles is established during the first boosting phase of the missile. Based on the conventional backstepping sliding mode control and the assumption of a two time-scale separation of missile dynamics, a graded sliding mode controller is designed with two sub-sliding surfaces which have invariability to external disturbances and parameter perturbations, and a matrix which comprises three first order low pass filters is introduced to prevent "explosion of terms". Owing to the upper bounds of the uncertainties are difficult to obtain in advance, adaptive laws are introduced to estimate the values of the uncertainties in real-time. Eventually, the numerical simulation results given to show the proposed controller can ensure the steady flight of missiles.  相似文献   

20.
An expression for estimating the aeroheating on a warhead nose at different supersonic speeds is proposed by incorporating CFD (computational fluid dynamics) and the least-square method. Compared with the traditional estimation formula, the expression is more accurate, convenient and can be used in the optimized design of warheads. The error from the result obtained in the test of a ball cartridge flight is less than 3 %. It satisfies the engineering requirements.  相似文献   

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