防水锤偏心蝶式止回阀的设计与研究

介绍了防水锤偏心蝶式止回阀的结构特性及起泵和停泵时阀门的动作原理。给出了停泵关阀过程中防水锤优化设计的数理模型和基本方程及其边界条件。应用瞬变流理论,对阀门在阻力特性下的优化参数进行了计算,并参照阀门的空载和现场试验值绘出了τｔ曲线。     

发动机转向泵液压油温度影响因素的探讨

使用不同型号液压油、不同容积油罐和不同公称排量转向泵,对发动机转向泵液压油温度影响因素进行道路试验分析。结果表明,在满足系统效率及润滑效果的情况下,适当减小液压油粘度,可降低液压油温升;加大油罐储油量,可降低液压油温升;在满足使用功率的条件下,适当减小转向泵公称排量,减少无用功,可降低液压油温升。     

阀参数对螺旋线形阀压电泵输出性能的影响

为了提高拟悬臂梁结构的螺旋线形阀压电泵输出性能,探讨了阀的几何参数和阀的材料参数与泵输出量之间的优化关系。首先,推导了泵流量输出与阀几何参数关系式;然后,在该理论指导下,通过多组试验研究了阀的几何参数对泵输出的量的影响关系,得出选用适当的螺旋极角以及适当降低阀的臂宽和厚度可以提高压电泵的输出;最后,对关键元器件螺旋线形阀材料参数的选用进行了比较,得出选用较低切变模量的阀材料可以提高压电泵输出。试验结果表明:要获得较高的泵流量,阀的极角取值为1.5π、阀厚度取值为0.1mm时最佳,而流量受臂宽的影响呈单边的趋势性不明显;相同条件下,由于铍青铜的材料切变模量小于弹簧钢的材料切变模量,铍青铜阀压电泵的输出流量高于弹簧钢阀压电泵的输出流量。     

回撤吊车负载敏感液压系统设计及仿真分析

为解决负载匹配,以及缓解支架回撤吊车应用过程中存在的能耗高、效率低和系统温度高等问题,基于负载敏感变量泵对其液压系统进行设计及仿真分析。该液压系统主要由负载敏感变量泵、流量补偿阀、负载敏感阀、梭阀和液压缸等组成。在工作过程中,负载敏感变量泵通过梭阀及负载敏感阀感知系统负载力而向系统提供所需流量。基于AMESim对该液压系统和变量泵进行建模及仿真分析,得到液压缸压力、负载口流量变化和梭阀流量补偿以及变量泵压力、流量和斜盘倾角变化情况。结果表明：变量泵可根据负载所需压力和流量实时调整斜盘倾角大小,进而实现压力 流量补偿功能;负载压力和流量阶跃变化时,变量泵具有良好的动态补偿特性。     

力矩马达碟阀式电液转换器检修要点及故障分析

力矩马达碟阀式电液转换器是低压透平油电调系统中的重要部件。本文根据其主要结构特点介绍了检修过程中需注意事项及常见故障处理。     

第二汽车制造厂高精度液压元件性能试验台通过验收

该试验台容量为31.5MPa,400L/min,可进用各类泵、马达、缸,阀的全性能测试及各类液压系统性能测试。该台结构紧凑、造型美观、操作方便,性能稳定。采用微机进行开关量、模拟量控制,并可对试验台压力、流量参数进行控制。配置高精度数字显示仪表及高速率采样板保证试验系统满足B级测试精度要求,微机可显示各类元件试验数据,并能绘制泵、马达、阀静动态性能试验曲线。该台还具     

航天发射场加注泵气缚故障分析及处理

航天发射场加注系统主要是为运载火箭加注推进剂,加注泵是加注系统的关键设备。某次任务实战加注过程中发生异常空转故障,确定故障原因为由于前项任务氧化剂泄回导致管路残余多余物进入库房,堵塞泵前过滤器,且并泵时液体流速突增引发空化,形成汽化带传递至加注泵产生气缚,出现空转报警故障。本文给出了相应的处理措施,现场实施效果良好,值得推广。     

长输管道泄压阀水力瞬变分析及瞬变工况测试

介绍了长输管道泄压阀的结构及工作原理,分析了水击产生的原因,进行了水力瞬变分析编程计算,设计了泄压阀水力瞬变测试流程。通过试验验证泄压阀对管路水力状态的影响,为泄压阀控制水击提供了理论和试验依据。     

液压振动的无源控制

液压系统中的压力瞬变现象是由于阀的动作或其它干扰产生泵压脉动或水锤效应而引起的。此状态可导致管路损坏,降低运行效率,使元件疲劳并产生噪音和振动。对于不稳定的液流,一般用卸压阀、自开盘或控制阀等“有源”元件控制,或用调     

装载机行走制动失效的原因

<正>一台WA500-3型装载机工作过程中,多次出现轮边高温或行走制动压力报警等故障。该机采用全液压制动系统,主要由制动泵、加注阀、蓄能器、制动阀、全封闭湿式多盘制动器等组成。常见故障如下:     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

Quantum Cooperative Robotics and Autonomy

The intersection of Quantum Technologies and Robotics Autonomy is explored in the present paper.The two areas are brought together in establishing an interdisci...     

考虑进油孔有限长滑动轴承油膜力的近似解析解

针对具有进油孔的有限长滑动轴承油膜力求解问题,采用变分原理和分离变量法,求得了有限长滑动轴承油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式。将油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式在油膜存在区域上进行积分,即得到了油膜力。将提出的计算有限长滑动轴承油膜力方法与无限长轴承模型、有限元方法的计算结果进行了比较,发现了提出的方法与有限元方法的计算结果很接近。最后,研究了进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域、油膜力等的影响,研究结果表明进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域和油膜力有较大的影响。     

三绕组变压器的双绕组等效建模及在Matpower中的应用

针对实际电网存在着大量的三绕组变压器,但国际上一些著名商业软件,如BPA仿真软件、Matpower这一权威潮流计算开源软件,均只提供双绕组变压器模型,限制了其在具有三绕组变压器的电力系统中的应用的问题,潮流计算是自主开发的电力系统各种应用软件的核心模块,因此依托国际权威开源程序进行二次开发,是一种较好的选择。对Matpower要求的数据格式进行了归纳,对变压器的一般的等值电路及带理想变压器的等值电路和带标幺值的等值电路进行了分析研究,提出了三绕组变压器转换为双绕组等效模型的建模方法,使得原先只适应双绕组变压器的潮流计算软件可以适用于三绕组变压器电网的潮流计算;最后以Matpower软件为例进行了案例计算,并用PSASP仿真软件进行对比验证。研究结果证明,所提出的建模方法是有效的。     

On the Relation of Load to Average Gap in the Contact Between Surfaces with Longitudinal Roughness

A computer simulation model for the contact between longitudinally-oriented rough surfaces has been formulated. This model closely duplicates the actual surf ace contact deformation behavior by taking into account the elastic interactions between the asperities. There were no assumptions made about the shapes, or any deformation behavior of the asperities, except for their obeying the laws of elasticity. The plastic deformations on the high asperity peaks were taken into account by setting a ceiling on their contact pressures at the material hardness value. The simulations used real surface profiles which were digitized from unworn circumferentially ground steel surfaces. Each pair of these profiles was mathematically combined to form an equivalent rough profile pressing against an infinitely rigid flat and having the appropriately adjusted elastic modulus. A total of 28 different pairs of profiles were used in the simulations. Each contacting pair was subjected to 30 different load levels and the local contact pressures and deformations were calculated. The contact simulations yielded some important mathematical relationships between parameters, such as the real area of contact, average gap, and average asperity load through statistical curve fitting. Two analytical functions were generated to relate the average load to average gap and the real area of contact to load.     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

电站锅炉模糊风险评价方法研究与应用

针对电站锅炉风险等级评价问题,将模糊综合评价技术应用到电站锅炉风险等级评价中。开展了电站锅炉失效影响因素及模糊评价因素的重要程度分析,建立了一套科学合理适于在线评价的电站锅炉风险评价体系,提出了模糊综合评价技术与改进的模糊层次分析法相结合的模糊风险评价方法,利用改进的模糊层次分析法计算了指标体系中各层指标权重。对某一台电站锅炉的实际运行工况影响子因素进行了模糊风险评价,采用模糊合成算子进行模糊综合运算得到电了站锅炉运行工况影响子因素的评价向量。研究结果表明:电站锅炉的运行工况影响子因素的风险评价等级为第6级,失效可能性等级为小,该电站锅炉运行工况良好。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.