Fenton试剂处理林可霉素废水的试验研究

采用Fenton试剂处理林可霉素废水,通过正交试验确定其主要影响因素的最佳水平组合为:FeSO4.7H2O投加量3.75 mmol(150 mL原水中),进水pH 4,H2O2/Fe2+为20∶1,反应时间30 min。在正交试验基础上,通过单因子分析确定了系统的最佳运行条件。在FeSO4.7H2O投加量为2.07 mmol(150 mL原水中)、进水pH为5、H2O2/Fe2+为10∶1、反应时间为90 min的条件下,CODCr去除率可达71%,处理出水BOD5/CODCr为0.44。     

Fenton试剂与TiO_2光催化氧化农药废水研究

以合肥市循环经济园区某农药厂的生产废水为研究对象,分别将Fenton高级氧化法和TiO2光催化氧化法应用于农药废水的预处理,研究了反应时间、pH值、H2O2投加量、TiO2投加量等对CODCr去除率的影响。结果表明:Fenton高级氧化法和TiO2光催化氧化法在处理农药废水方面都具有一定的效果;H2O2投加量是影响Fenton试剂氧化农药废水的主要因素,当初始pH值为4、反应时间为90 min、Fe2+的投加量为0.04 mol/L、H2O2投加量为0.4 mol/L时,Fenton高级氧化法的处理效果最好;在光催化氧化试验中,当初始pH值为9、反应时间为120 min、TiO2投加量为2.64 g/L时,TiO2光催化氧化效果最佳。     

Fenton试剂对铁锰矿井废水处理的实验研究

使用Fenton试剂对铁锰矿井水进行处理试验,论述了反应温度、H2O2的投加量、pH、反应时间对Fenton试剂处理矿井水的影响,讨论了Fenton试剂处理酸性矿井废水的机理。结果表明:芬顿试剂对铁锰矿井水中锰的去除效率很高,矿井水中的Fe2+能与H2O2形成Fenton试剂后产生的具有强氧化性的.OH能有效处理矿井水中的Mn2+。对于原水Mn2+的初始浓度为2 mg/L,Fe2+的初始浓度为250 mg/L,pH为5,当控制反应温度为25℃,H2O2的投加量为8 mmol/L,调节pH值为4.5,反应时间为10 m in,Mn2+去除效率可以达到78.1%以上。     

荧光增白剂生产废水处理可行性研究

采用酸析混凝—水解酸化—IC反应器—Fenton氧化—A/O—臭氧氧化工艺对荧光增白剂生产废水进行了中试研究。试验中探索了酸析混凝工艺的最佳反应条件及水解酸化对提高废水可生化性的作用;研究了以内循环(IC)厌氧反应器为主的后续工序反应控制参数。当IC反应器进水CODCr为2 800mg/L时,容积负荷为0.68kgCODCr/(m3.d),停留时间为3.6d;Fenton氧化的最佳反应条件为pH 3.0、FeSO4.7H2O 0.003mol/L、H2O2/Fe2+为3∶1、反应时间2h;A/O水力停留时间为3d,臭氧处理工艺中O3投加量为0.133g/L,反应时间为10min。结果表明,此流程出水CODCr为260mg/L,氨氮小于25mg/L,可达《污水综合排放标准》(GB 8978—1996)二级排放标准。     

二氧化氯催化氧化降解铬黑T试验研究

在常温常压下,对Fe2O3/γ—A12O3+H2O2和ClO2+TiO2两种催化氧化体系处理铬黑T废水的效果进行了分析。试验结果表明,处理甲基橙废水效果较好的Fe2O3/γ—Al2O3+H2O2组合对铬黑T的降解效果非常有限,而ClO2+TiO2组合的处理效果较好:以500 mg/L的铬黑T溶液为模拟废水,当pH为4,C102投加量为200 mg/L,TiO2投加量为500 mg/L,反应时间为90 min时,脱色率达89.96%,CODCr的去除率可达45.36%。     

Fenton试剂处理香精香料废水的研究

采用Fenton试剂处理香精香料废水,试验探讨了不同pH、H2O2(30%)、FeSO4·7H2O用量和反应时间等因素对CODCr去除率的影响。结果表明,在pH为3、H2O2投加量为40mL/L、FeSO4·7H2O投加量为4g/L、反应时间为3h时,CODCr去除率为75%,色度去除率最高达到82%。Fenton试剂对香精香料生产废水的CODCr和色度都有较好处理效果。     

芬顿法深度处理造纸废水

利用芬顿(Fenton)法对造纸废水生化出水进行深度处理,考察了废水pH值、反应时间、FeSO4投加量和H2O2投加量对废水中色度和CODC r去除率的影响。结果表明:在pH值为5.00、FeSO4投量为400 mg/L、30%H2O2投量为200 mg/L,反应时间为30 m in,出水CODC r可降至60 mg/L以下,色度的去除率可达到74%,可以满足更为严格的造纸废水排放标准,为进一步的工程设计提供依据。     

Fenton氧化混凝沉淀法处理焦化废水研究

采用Fenton试剂氧化联合混凝沉淀法处理焦化废水生化处理二沉池出水,考察了COD去除效果及经济性,提出了适宜的反应条件。浓度为30％的H2O2投加量为400mg／L,Fe^2＋／H2O2（摩尔比）为1：5,反应时间为0．5h,pH值为3,PAC投加量为100mg／L。试验结果表明焦化废水COD去除率为70．6％,出水COD浓度达到GB8978—1996（国家污水综合排放标准》一级,处理成本相对较低,具有工程实际应用可行性。     

Fenton氧化深度处理柠檬酸生产废水

采用Fenton氧化深度处理柠檬酸废水通过正交试验和单因素轮换试验,分析pH、H_2O_2投加量、反应时间、H_2O_2/FeSO_4四个主要因素对COD_(Cr)去除效果的影响。试验结果表明影响效果从大到小依次为pHH_2O_2/FeSO_4反应时间H_2O_2投加量,单因素试验确定最佳的反应条件为:pH为3.5、反应时间为2 h、30%H_2O_2投加量0.9 mL/L,FeSO_4用量为223.4 mg/L,此条件下COD_(Cr)去除率达到约75%。氧化去除COD_(Cr)过程符合准一级反应,表观速率常数0.012 9 min~(-1),设计连续流全混反应器中停留时间为2 h。在最佳药剂投加量下,中试连续运行出水COD_(Cr)40 mg/L,实际出水COD_(Cr)与理论拟合值接近。     

Fenton-活性炭法处理炮弹销毁废水的实验研究

针对炮弹销毁废水TNT、CODCr及色度含量高、水质稳定、难以降解的特点,在实验室试验的基础上,采用Fenton氧化-活性炭吸附的集成技术,进行了现场的实验研究,重点分析研究了影响Fenton氧化效果的主要因素,确定了最佳的运行参数,即c(H2O2)=0.05 mol/L,c(Fe2+)=1.80 mmol/L,pH=3.5,反应时间t=12 h。实际生产运行表明,经Fenton氧化后,TNT可有效去除80%,CODC r去除率为84%,经活性炭吸附后TNT<1 mg/L,CODC r<50 mg/L,出水水质稳定,完全达到冷却水回用标准,实现了污水的零排放。     

Enhanced degradation of paracetamol by UV-C supported photo-Fenton process over Fenton oxidation

For the treatment of paracetamol in water, the UV-C Fenton oxidation process and classic Fenton oxidation have been found to be the most effective. Paracetamol reduction and chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal are measured as the objective functions to be maximized. The experimental conditions of the degradation of paracetamol are optimized by the Fenton process. Influent pH 3, initial H(2)O(2) dosage 60 mg/L, [H(2)O(2)]/[Fe(2+)] ratio 60 : 1 are the optimum conditions observed for 20 mg/L initial paracetamol concentration. At the optimum conditions, for 20 mg/L of initial paracetamol concentration, 82% paracetamol reduction and 68% COD removal by Fenton oxidation, and 91% paracetamol reduction and 82% COD removal by UV-C Fenton process are observed in a 120 min reaction time. By HPLC analysis, 100% removal of paracetamol is observed at the above optimum conditions for the Fenton process in 240 min and for the UV-C photo-Fenton process in 120 min. The methods are effective and they may be used in the paracetamol industry.     

Fenton高级氧化技术去除水中有机污染物2-MIB的影响因素研究

针对目前比较关注的致嗅物质污染问题,选用Fenton高级氧化技术研究了其对水中致嗅物质2-甲基异莰醇（2-MIB）的去除,探讨了Fenton反应对水中致嗅物质的去除效能及H2O2/Fenton摩尔比、Fe2＋浓度、反应时间和溶液pH值各因素对氧化反应的影响。提出了Fenton氧化反应去除2-MIB的最佳反应条件。实验结果表明：Fenton高级氧化能有效去除水中的2-MIB。在H2O2/Fenton摩尔比为3.0、Fe2＋浓度10 mg/L、反应时间10 min和溶液pH值为3.0时,去除效率达到97.9%。Fenton氧化反应的操作条件（浓度、pH值等）比较容易实现,因此Fenton氧化技术在实际污染处理中有很大的应用前景。     

Optimization of Fenton process for decoloration and COD removal in tobacco wastewater and toxicological evaluation of the effluent

Decoloration and chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal in tobacco wastewater by Fenton process has been optimized under 25 +/- 2 degrees C. The results showed that the optimal range of conditions were pH 4.13-4.66, Fe(2+) 0.29-0.34 g/L and H2O2 > or = 2.73 g/L. Within this range, up to 95% of colour and 90% of COD was removed. In an enlarged system, setting the optimal conditions as pH 4.50, Fe(2+) 0.34 g/L and H2O2 4.00 g/L, the colour removal rate was 96.03 +/- 2.57%, with COD removal rate of 93.30 +/- 2.92%. The residual COD of 73.67 +/- 19.70 mg/L in effluent had hit the State's first-class standard for the industrial discharge in China (< 100 mg/L COD, GB8978-1996). The ecological safety of Fenton process has also been evaluated. When reaction completed, the content of hydroxyl free radical (OH) was 3.26 +/- 0.44 mg/L. There was no inhibition of Fenton effluent in growth of Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas putida, Pseudomonas sp. HF-1, Acinetobacter sp. TW and Sphingomonas sp. TY. No oxidative stress was induced on strain HF-1 by Fenton effluent. Thus, Fenton process was one of high-efficiency and ecologically safe strategy for tobacco wastewater advanced treatment.     

Effective degradation of para-chloronitrobenzene through a sequential treatment using zero-valent iron reduction and Fenton oxidation

In this study, zero-valent iron (ZVI) was used to pretreat para-chloronitrobenzene (p-CNB), and the major product was para-chloroaniline (p-CAN). By adding H(2)O(2) directly, further p-CAN degradation can be attributed to Fenton oxidation because ferrous ions (Fe(2+)) released during the ZVI corrosion could be used as an activator for H(2)O(2) decomposition. In the reduction process, the reduction efficiency of p-CNB as well as Fe(2+) concentration increased with increasing iron dosage and decreasing solution pH. Under the optimal conditions, 25 mg L(-1) of p-CNB could be transformed in 3 h when initial solution pH was 3.0 and ZVI dosage was 2.0 g L(-1). A sufficient amount of Fe(2+) (50.4 mg L(-1)) was obtained after the above reaction to activate H(2)O(2). In the Fenton process, the oxidization of p-CAN was also more effective in acidic conditions and it increased with increasing H(2)O(2) concentration. The control experiments showed that the sequential treatment was more effective than Fenton oxidation alone in treating p-CNB wastewater since the removal rate of total organic carbon (TOC) was improved by about 34%. It suggested that the amino function group is more susceptible to oxidative radical attack than the nitro function group. Therefore, sequential treatment using zero-valent iron reduction followed by Fenton oxidation is a promising method for p-CNB degradation.     

Fenton试剂在微波条件下处理稻壳热解发电含酚废水的试验

采取试验手段,研究在微波条件下用Fenton试剂处理含酚废水的效果,探讨H2O2质量浓度、FeSO4质量浓度、pH值、反应时间和微波功率等因素对稻壳热解发电废水中COD、挥发酚及色度去除率的影响,并进行不同条件下Fenton反应的对比试验。结果表明,在微波条件下,Fenton试剂能快速降解含酚废水,处理后水样的COD去除率超过73%,挥发酚去除率超过99%,色度去除率接近50%。该含酚废水的最佳处理条件是:H2O2质量浓度为1500 mg/L,FeSO4质量浓度为100 mg/L,pH值为3,反应时间为10 min,微波功率为400 W。     

掺杂石墨烯气体扩散电极电芬顿氧化降解三氯生废水模拟

为了解决水中个人护理品难以处理的问题,以具有优良氧还原催化活性的掺杂石墨烯气体扩散电极（rGO/C-PTFE GDE）为阴极,构建了均相电芬顿氧化体系,探讨了石墨烯掺杂量、电流密度、电解质浓度等因素对rGO/C-PTFE GDE原位生成H2O2的产率和电流效率的影响,确定了电生成H2O2的最优化条件,即石墨烯与片状石墨的质量比为1∶8,电流强度为2.0 mA/cm2,电解液浓度为0.05mol/L。该条件下经180 min电解H2O2积累浓度可达到187.1mg/L。以rGO/C-PTFE GDE为阴极构建了均相电芬顿氧化体系,并应用于含三氯生模拟废水的氧化降解,研究了电解液pH值和外加Fe2＋浓度对三氯生去除效果的影响。结果表明：对于初始浓度为45 mg/L的三氯生,在pH值为3.0,外加Fe2＋浓度0.75 mmol/L的条件下,经过180 min均相电芬顿氧化的处理,73.9%的三氯生可被氧化降解。