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以甲基纤维素(MC)为辅助模板剂,制备了SBA-16介孔分子筛(SBA-16-MC),以该材料为载体制备了Ni/SBA-16-MC,用作以萘为探针的加氢脱芳反应的催化剂。对催化剂的晶相、形貌、比表面积、孔径等进行了表征,并评价了催化剂的催化性能。结果表明:MC的加入使Ni/SBA-16-MC具有比Ni/SBA-16更高的比表面积、孔容和更大的介孔孔径,SBA-16-MC上NiO与载体的作用变弱,NiO的还原温度降低。Ni/SBA-16-MC的催化活性和选择性均明显高于Ni/SBA-16,脱芳率高于91.0%,十氢萘选择性高于85.0%。 相似文献
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《高校化学工程学报》2021,35(4)
以纳米纤维素(NCC)为辅助模板剂制备了介孔分子筛(SBA-16-NCC),负载金属镍后制备了Ni/SBA-16-NCC介孔加氢脱芳催化剂。利用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、N2吸附-脱附、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、程序升温还原(H2-TPR)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等对催化剂进行了表征,并评价了催化性能。结果表明,与Ni/SBA-16相比,Ni/SBA-16-NCC的介孔有序度和比表面积更高,介孔孔径更大,且表面有残留的有机官能团,这些有利于反应分子的扩散以及活性组分的分散和还原。相同反应条件下催化剂活性提高约40%,十氢萘选择性提高约50%,在硫化物存在的条件下,Ni/SBA-16-NCC的活性和选择性也明显高于Ni/SBA-16,萘转化率可达76%,十氢萘选择性接近70%。 相似文献
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研究了不同镍盐前驱体(硝酸镍、乙酸镍和氯化镍)制备的Ni/SBA-15催化剂对甲烷干重整反应催化性能的影响。与硝酸镍和氯化镍相比,以乙酸镍为前驱体制备的催化剂在不同反应温度下具有优异的催化活性,在700℃下,经过20 h连续的稳定性测试,催化剂仍表现出良好的稳定性和选择性。利用N_2吸附-脱附、XRD、XPS、H_2-TPR和TG对催化剂结构、表面物种和还原性等进行分析。结果表明,乙酸镍制备的Ni/SBA-15催化剂具有较低的NiO结晶度以及良好的分散度、优越的氧化还原性能和抗积碳性能。此外,活性组分Ni与载体SBA-15之间的相互作用有利于其良好的催化活性。 相似文献
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采用等体积浸渍法将Ni分别负载在USY、ZSM-5、SBA-15、Al2O3和SiO2 5种载体上制备Ni质量分数为17%的负载型镍基催化剂,以1,4-丁炔二醇(BYD)加氢制1,4-丁二醇(BDO)为探针反应考察其催化性能。通过X射线衍射、N2吸附-脱附、H2程序升温还原及NH3程序升温脱附对催化剂进行表征。结果表明,在不同载体的催化剂作用下,BYD的转化率均可达到99%以上,但BDO的选择性却有很大差异;其他条件相同时,Ni/SBA-15催化剂反应5 h时BDO的选择性达到83.1%,1,4-丁烯二醇(BED)的选择性为16.6%,且2-羟基四氢呋喃(HTHF)的选择性很低,这与Ni/SBA-15具有较大的比表面积和平均孔径、较弱的酸性和良好的活性金属组分镍分散性有关。进而筛选出在低温低压条件下BYD一步加氢制备BDO的镍基催化剂Ni/SBA-15。 相似文献
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为提高BiVO_4催化活性,以SBA-15为载体,通过后合成法制备了BiVO_4/SBA-15介孔分子筛,通过X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、能量色散谱、N_2吸附-脱附等方法对制备的样品进行了表征。结果表明:样品具有介孔孔道结构,BiVO_4均匀分散于SBA-15分子筛表面。以苯乙烯制备苯甲醛为探针反应考察了制备条件对其活性的影响。结果表明:BiVO_4水热时间为18 h,BiVO_4负载量为15%,530℃焙烧2 h时,所制备的BiVO_4/SBA-15在光催化氧化反应中具有较高的光催化活性,苯乙烯转化率达到82.86%,苯甲醛选择性达到59.62%。 相似文献
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通过浸渍法制备固体碱催化剂:K2O-SBA-15、CaO-SBA-15和K2O/CaO-SBA-15,用于催化大豆油和无水甲醇发生酯交换反应制备生物柴油,并进行X射线衍射(XRD),氮气吸附脱附表征。结果表明,负载固体碱后,没有改变介孔分子筛SBA-15的规则孔道结构,并且碱金属氧化物均匀负载在SBA-15的孔壁上。按三组分四因素的正交试验设计方案进行实验,表明各因素影响制备生物柴油的程度依次为:反应时间反应温度醇油摩尔比催化剂用量。反应的最佳条件为:以3%K2O/3%CaO-SBA-15为催化剂,反应温度60℃,反应时间3h,醇油摩尔比为16:1,催化剂用量为油重的3%,可得生物柴油产率为87.12%。 相似文献
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Y分子筛/介孔Al-SBA-15复合材料与脱铝Y分子筛的表征和重油加氢裂化性能 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用两步法和水热-化学方法制备了具有高水热稳定性的Y分子筛/介孔Al-SBA-15复合材料和含有介孔的脱铝Y分子筛,用浸渍法制备了加氢裂化催化剂,并利用XRD、N2 吸附、SEM、XRF和TEM等分析手段对Y分子筛/介孔Al-SBA-15复合材料、含有介孔的脱铝Y分子筛及其催化剂的物化性质进行了对比分析。相同条件下催化剂的重油加氢裂化性能对比评价结果表明,以Y分子筛/介孔Al-SBA-15复合材料为载体的加氢裂化催化剂的中间馏分油收率和中油选择性高达66.21%和84.5%,比以脱铝Y分子筛为载体的催化剂分别提高了5.68%和5.7%。 相似文献
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应用浸渍法,在两种不同MgO载体上浸渍N(iNO3)2,经焙烧后得到NiO/MgO固溶体,再经H2还原得到Ni/NixMg1-xO催化剂。对比研究了两种方法所制备催化剂,催化水蒸汽重整乙酸制氢反应的活性和稳定性。结果表明,介孔MgO作载体所得催化剂催化水蒸汽重整乙酸制氢反应中,乙酸的转化率可达97.5%、H2的产率为2.1mol·mol-1,并且反应20h后无明显失活现象,明显高于普通方法制备的MgO作载体所得催化剂的稳定性和活性。结合N2吸附表征可知,介孔MgO具有较高的比表面积和较大的孔径,故其有利于活性组分Ni分散,以及有利于反应物和产物在催化剂孔道中的扩散。因此,介孔MgO作载体所得Ni/NixMg1-xO催化剂,具有更高的催化活性和稳定性。 相似文献
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The transport properties of ionic liquids (ILs) are crucial properties in view of their applications in electrochem-ical devices. One of the most important advantages of ILs is that their chemical–physical properties and conse-quently their bulk performances can be well tuned by optimizing the chemical structures of their ions. This will require elucidating the structural features of the ions that fundamentally determine the characteristics of the nanostructures and the viscosities of ILs. Here we showed for the first time that the“rigidity”, the order, and the compactness of the three-dimensional ionic networks generated by the anions and the cation head groups determine the formation and the sizes of the nanostructures in the apolar domains of ILs. We also found that the properties of ionic networks are governed by the conformational flexibility and the symmetry of the anion and/or the cation head group. The thermal stability of the nanostructures of ILs was shown to be con-trolled by the sensitivity of the conformational equilibrium of the anion to the change of temperature. We showed that the viscosity of ILs is strongly related to the symmetry and the flexibility of the constitute ions rather than to the size of the nanostructures of ILs. Therefore, the characteristics of the nanostructures and the viscosities of ILs, especially the thermal stability of the nanostructures, can be fine-tuned by tailoring the symmetry and the conformational flexibility of the anion. 相似文献
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磷尾矿中元素赋存状态研究方法的探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对磷尾矿中元素赋存状态的一些研究方法进行了讨论,通过讨论对磷尾矿的综合研究、合理开发利用、重新设计选冶工艺流程等领域都具有十分重要的意义。 相似文献
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Claver IP Zhang H Li Q Zhu K Zhou H 《International journal of molecular sciences》2010,11(8):3002-3015
Starches were isolated from soaked and malted sorghum and studied to understand their physicochemical and functional properties. The swelling power (SP) and the water solubility index (WSI) of both starches were nearly similar at temperatures below 50 °C, but at more than 50 °C, the starch isolated from malted sorghum showed lower SP and high WSI than those isolated from raw and soaked sorghum. The pasting properties of starches determined by rapid visco-analyzer (RVA) showed that malted sorghum starch had a lower viscosity peak value (86 BU/RVU) than raw sorghum starch (454 BU/RVU). For both sorghum, X-ray diffractograms exhibited an A-type diffraction pattern, typical of cereal starches and the relative degrees of crystallinity ranged from 9.62 to 15.50%. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) revealed that raw sorghum starch showed an endotherm with a peak temperature (Tp) at 78.06 °C and gelatinization enthalpies of 2.83 J/g whereas five-day malted sorghum starch had a Tp at 47.22 °C and gelatinization enthalpies of 2.06 J/g. Storage modulus (G') and loss modulus (G″) of all starch suspensions increased steeply to a maximum at 70 °C and then decreased with continuous heating. The structural analysis of malted sorghum starch showed porosity on the granule's surface susceptible to the amylolysis. The results showed that physicochemical and functional properties of sorghum starches are influenced by soaking and malting methods. 相似文献