轴承刚度对双叶片环保泵转子动力学特性的影响分析

为了研究轴承刚度对双叶片环保泵转子动力学特性的影响，基于流固耦合理论，采用ANSYS-CFX和ANSYS-Workbe nch，对4种轴承刚度方案下的环保泵固有频率、模态振型、临界转速及谐响应进行了求解和对比分析。计算结果表明：模态振型在不同支承刚度下表现为同相振型，以水平摆动为主。当轴承刚度从2.6×10⁵ N/mm增加到2.6×10⁶N/m m时，转子固有频率和临界转速均明显增加，而当轴承刚度从2.6×10⁶ N/m m增加到2.6×10⁸ N/m m时，固有频率和临界转速增速变缓。转子额定转速均小于4种轴承刚度下转子的前3阶临界转速，不会发生共振。谐响应振幅随支承刚度增大而降低，支承刚度为2.6×10⁵ N/mm时振幅最大，X、Y、Z方向分别为0.44、0.32、0.16 mm。不同支承刚度在X方向上最大振幅均分别为0.44、0.28、0.24、0.19 mm,降低幅度分别为36.4%、14.3%、20.83%。研究结果可为类似泵的轴承选型以及转子结构优化等提供参考。     

基于有限元方法的磁悬浮磨床电主轴转子系统模态分析

用ANSYS建立电磁轴承支承的磨床电主轴转子的实体有限元模型,并将电磁轴承模化为弹簧支承,在完全弹性支承的情况下对转子进行模态分析,求解转子前四阶固有频率,得出转子固有频率随支承刚度变化的规律,并分析其振型,为磁悬浮转子系统的可靠设计提供理论依据。     

径向永磁偏置磁悬浮轴承转子模态分析

分析了某径向永磁偏置磁悬浮轴承刚度阻尼特性,用有限元软件ANSYS对轴承转子进行模态分析,得到PD控制下轴承转子的前五阶固有频率与模态振型,最后分析了支承刚度对轴承转子固有频率的影响。所建立的有限元模型为实际控制系统的运行调试及结构设计提供了理论指导。     

柔性磁悬浮转子动态特性的研究

主要研究了柔性磁悬浮转子的动态特性,并建立了求解其固有频率和振型的理论与计算模型.分析了支承刚度对磁悬浮转子固有频率的影响,对柔性磁悬浮转子的动态特性的研究和认识有助于改善磁力轴承的结构设计,并对磁力轴承的控制系统研究具有重大意义.     

基于ANSYS的轴承-转子系统动力特性研究

在ANSYS中建立了轴承-转子系统的实体模型,采用Solid185和Solid95单元进行了网格划分,得出了转子系统的固有频率和振型,通过改变油膜刚度获得了转子系统固有频率随油膜刚度的变化规律。结果表明支承刚度对转子系统的动力特性有很大的影响,在进行高速旋转机械动力学设计时,轴承与转子设计必须一起协调进行,轴承刚度的动态特性不容忽视。     

复杂支承条件下分子泵转子动力学特性数值模拟与实验研究

为了有效提高复合分子泵转子系统的振动抑制效果,围绕与其密切相关的支承结构刚度特性展开研究。首先针对分子泵两端复杂支承条件,采用实验方法研究永磁轴承和橡胶减振垫的刚度特性;然后基于支承刚度特性建立分子泵转子系统数值模拟模型,采用模态分析法求解转子系统的特征频率及对应振型,采用谐频响应分析法求解转子系统在最大不平衡响应;最后搭建实验平台测试分子泵系统的振动特性。实验结果表明:所建立的数值模拟模型能够较好地预测分子泵转子系统的振动特性,合理设计分子泵支承结构能够有效提高分子泵转子系统的振动抑制效果。     

某冲压空气涡轮转子悬臂支撑结构动力特性分析

为探究某型起动机转子悬臂支撑结构设计的合理性,利用有限元软件ANSYS对比分析了轴承的支承刚度和支点跨距对转子的模态、临界转速及不平衡响应的影响.分析结果表明:当支承刚度增加时,转子各阶固有频率和一阶临界转速均增加,高阶固有频率和振幅增加显著;当支点跨距增加时,转子各阶振型和振幅无明显变化,各阶固有频率略有增加,一阶临...     

基于永磁传动的滚动轴承-转子系统振动特性研究

对采用永磁传动的某离心泵转子系统振动特性展开分析.首先,对支承转子系统的角接触球轴承和圆柱滚子轴承的径向刚度进行计算;其次,将同步永磁联轴器(SPMC)连接的电动机转子轴和泵转子轴在磁耦合处进行"隔离"处理,分别对两转子轴进行模态分析,求解其固有频率、临界转速及振型;最后,计算SPMC主动转子与从动转子之间的不平衡磁拉...     

航空发动机双转子系统的振动特性分析

以某航空发动机双转子系统为研究对象,建立考虑coriolis效应的双转子轴承系统的动力学模型,采用有限元法对双转子系统进行了模态分析和振型计算;分析不同转速比下转子系统的不平衡响应,发现不同转速比对转子的共振点影响极小,但是对振幅有一定的影响;研究转子的支承刚度对系统频率的影响,发现随着支承刚度的增加,转子的频率也会逐渐增大,但当刚度达到108以上时,频率变化甚小。研究结果为双转子系统的设计与计算提供理论参考。     

高速电主轴动态特性研究

作为数控机床的核心功能部件,高速电主轴的动力学特性直接影响着工件的加工精度。建立了高速电主轴的轴承-转子动力学模型,计算了角接触球轴承的动态支承刚度和轴承-转子系统的固有特性,并且研究了不同转速下轴承支承刚度对系统固有频率的影响。以2GDZ60型高速电主轴为研究对象,测试了系统的1阶固有频率和2阶固有频率,与理论计算值相比较误差较小。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

Quantum Cooperative Robotics and Autonomy

The intersection of Quantum Technologies and Robotics Autonomy is explored in the present paper.The two areas are brought together in establishing an interdisci...     

On the Relation of Load to Average Gap in the Contact Between Surfaces with Longitudinal Roughness

A computer simulation model for the contact between longitudinally-oriented rough surfaces has been formulated. This model closely duplicates the actual surf ace contact deformation behavior by taking into account the elastic interactions between the asperities. There were no assumptions made about the shapes, or any deformation behavior of the asperities, except for their obeying the laws of elasticity. The plastic deformations on the high asperity peaks were taken into account by setting a ceiling on their contact pressures at the material hardness value. The simulations used real surface profiles which were digitized from unworn circumferentially ground steel surfaces. Each pair of these profiles was mathematically combined to form an equivalent rough profile pressing against an infinitely rigid flat and having the appropriately adjusted elastic modulus. A total of 28 different pairs of profiles were used in the simulations. Each contacting pair was subjected to 30 different load levels and the local contact pressures and deformations were calculated. The contact simulations yielded some important mathematical relationships between parameters, such as the real area of contact, average gap, and average asperity load through statistical curve fitting. Two analytical functions were generated to relate the average load to average gap and the real area of contact to load.     

三绕组变压器的双绕组等效建模及在Matpower中的应用

针对实际电网存在着大量的三绕组变压器,但国际上一些著名商业软件,如BPA仿真软件、Matpower这一权威潮流计算开源软件,均只提供双绕组变压器模型,限制了其在具有三绕组变压器的电力系统中的应用的问题,潮流计算是自主开发的电力系统各种应用软件的核心模块,因此依托国际权威开源程序进行二次开发,是一种较好的选择。对Matpower要求的数据格式进行了归纳,对变压器的一般的等值电路及带理想变压器的等值电路和带标幺值的等值电路进行了分析研究,提出了三绕组变压器转换为双绕组等效模型的建模方法,使得原先只适应双绕组变压器的潮流计算软件可以适用于三绕组变压器电网的潮流计算;最后以Matpower软件为例进行了案例计算,并用PSASP仿真软件进行对比验证。研究结果证明,所提出的建模方法是有效的。     

考虑进油孔有限长滑动轴承油膜力的近似解析解

针对具有进油孔的有限长滑动轴承油膜力求解问题,采用变分原理和分离变量法,求得了有限长滑动轴承油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式。将油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式在油膜存在区域上进行积分,即得到了油膜力。将提出的计算有限长滑动轴承油膜力方法与无限长轴承模型、有限元方法的计算结果进行了比较,发现了提出的方法与有限元方法的计算结果很接近。最后,研究了进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域、油膜力等的影响,研究结果表明进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域和油膜力有较大的影响。     

电站锅炉模糊风险评价方法研究与应用

针对电站锅炉风险等级评价问题,将模糊综合评价技术应用到电站锅炉风险等级评价中。开展了电站锅炉失效影响因素及模糊评价因素的重要程度分析,建立了一套科学合理适于在线评价的电站锅炉风险评价体系,提出了模糊综合评价技术与改进的模糊层次分析法相结合的模糊风险评价方法,利用改进的模糊层次分析法计算了指标体系中各层指标权重。对某一台电站锅炉的实际运行工况影响子因素进行了模糊风险评价,采用模糊合成算子进行模糊综合运算得到电了站锅炉运行工况影响子因素的评价向量。研究结果表明:电站锅炉的运行工况影响子因素的风险评价等级为第6级,失效可能性等级为小,该电站锅炉运行工况良好。     

交通荷载作用下桥梁结构参数识别方法

应用动力节点加载法,将作用在桥梁上的交通荷载转化为等效节点荷载,再用两步构造法识别结构物理参数.第1步,用Newmark-β方法变换结构运动方程,并用结构的加速度响应求得变换空间内的位移、速度和加速度响应;第2步,基于最小二乘原理,构造出变换空间内求解结构参数的递推式,进行结构物理参数识别.数值模拟结果表明,在交通荷载作用下,该方法能够快速、准确地进行桥梁结构参数识别.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

RLS and LMS blind adaptive multi-user detection method and comparison in acoustic communication

RLS and LMS blind adaptive multi-user detection algorithm and multi-user detector was proposed to solve the problem of multi-user signal detection problem encountered in underwater acoustic communication networks.In simulation analysis,RLS and the LMS blind adaptive multi-user detector were designed and tested for synchronous and asynchronous multi-user communication process.The results of SIR comparison and MMSE comparison show that,both of the two methods can realize blind adaptive detection when any user change in multi-user communication,during this process,the training communication sequences are not needed.The RLS algorithm has about 5 dB higher in SIR compared with LMS algorithm,and the convergence velocity of RLS algorithm is also higher than LMS algorithm when the communication users change.RLS algorithm has better ability in multi-user detection than that of LMS algorithm,and it has great attraction and guiding significance for solving the problem of multiple access interference(MAI) in multi-user communication.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...