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《中外能源》2020,(3)
硫磺回收装置制硫炉作为装置生产的关键设备,其安全运行对装置平稳生产至关重要,同时硫磺回收率增加也会使装置产生更大的经济效益。制硫炉燃烧器传统上由人工手动点火,操作人员如果未严格按照操作规程执行,很容易引起安全事故的发生。随着仪表自动化控制技术的提高,目前硫磺制硫炉使用具有三重冗余控制器的BMS燃烧管理系统,可以实现燃烧器自动安全点火和紧急安全停炉功能,对炉膛火焰实现实时监测,避免因人为操作不当引发的爆炸事故的发生。BMS燃烧管理系统以三重化控制器为硬件核心,从硬件本质安全为出发点,确保硫磺回收制硫炉可控稳定运行,解决因控制器失效引起的设备不安全运行问题。阐述了Tricon控制器三重模件在制硫炉燃烧管理系统上的应用,探讨了制硫炉燃烧管理系统BMS的组成,制硫炉燃烧顺序控制和制硫炉安全联锁设计。三重冗余控制器具有内部表决功能,降低了因控制器内部硬件故障造成系统误动的现象。 相似文献
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电站锅炉炉膛分区段改进热力计算方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为适应采用低Nox分级燃烧技术的大型燃煤粉电站锅炉炉膛校核热力计算,对炉膛分区段热力计算方法进行了改进,将原方法中燃烧器区域单独作为一个最大放热区段改进为将燃烧器区域划分为2个放热区段,以考虑分级燃烧或两区段燃烧技术的特点,推导了2个燃烧放热区段的能量方程式.改进的炉膛分区段热力计算方法也可推广到将燃烧器区域划分为3个以上区段,可以更合理地反映组织燃烧器的燃料分级(或空气分级)的实际工况,得到沿炉膛高度的热负荷分布和燃烧产物的温度变化.给出了某200 MW燃煤粉锅炉炉膛的校核热力计算示例. 相似文献
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珠海电厂2 290 t/h锅炉由于炉膛结构设计不当,造成运行中主汽温和再热汽温偏低、再热汽温两侧偏差大,结焦情况偏离设计工况,燃烧器摆角长期上摆运行且容易烧损等问题。通过对上述缺陷分析,结合机组炉内低氮燃烧改造,根据低氮燃烧器和空气分级燃烧理论研究,引进A-MACT燃烧技术,对以上缺陷进行改良,包括更换新型A-PM煤粉燃烧器、增加AA风并调整炉膛配风实现煤粉分段燃烧等改造项目,对锅炉燃烧系统进行了整体改造和优化调整,使锅炉恢复设计参数,并消除了上述长期存在的缺陷,在机组的环保性和经济性上取得了良好的效果,为同类型锅炉燃烧系统的改造提供了参考。 相似文献
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介绍了一种基于火焰图像处理、燃烧器风量精确测量和炉内气氛测量的锅炉燃烧诊断系统的组成、功能及在某350 MW锅炉上的应用。提出了一种炉膛燃烧诊断系统,可对每个燃烧器火焰温度场、组分场及燃烧器配风进行精确测量。通过分析燃烧器出口火焰温度场的分布情况,优化燃烧器配风,使每个燃烧器实现最佳的燃烧工况,在保持较高燃烧效率的同时,降低锅炉NO_x排放。系统可全面实现锅炉燃烧的智能诊断,并对锅炉运行不断优化和改进。 相似文献
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研究设计内混式高效空气雾化油燃烧器。针对冷态试验结果,讨论了气压和油压对火炬形状的影响,油枪燃烧能量和雾化剂耗量,燃烧火盆与雾化角的关系。使用表明油枪喷嘴喷孔夹角、喷孔数、孔径、燃烧火盆、助燃风设计合理,雾化粒度细,燃烧完全,火焰刚直明亮、集中,喷嘴不结焦,操作性能良好。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(63):26789-26797
The issues related to the reliability of hydrogen engines of unmanned vehicles and increasing the efficiency of using hydrogen as fuel when using the method of its production during the decomposition of hydrogen-containing molecules of liquid-phase organic compounds in a plasma discharge under the action of intense ultrasonic exposure are considered. Experiments have shown that as a result of decomposition in the acoustoplasma discharge of liquid hydrocarbons, solid-phase carbon-containing products are formed, chemical transformations occur in the liquid phase and hydrogen-containing combustible gas is formed. Hydrogen-containing gas can be used as fuel immediately after synthesis, i.e. it does not require separation, since in addition to hydrogen it contains only impurities of CO2 and water vapor. The purpose of the study is to formalize the basic conditions for tightening the control of mutual compliance with the efficiency of hydrogen engines of the same series in the conditions of their mass production. Methods of mathematical statistics and hardware-software modeling were used in the study. The term “unerroric of quality mutual compliance control” is introduced to describe a set of hardware and software tools for such control. The principle of in-depth testing of the technical condition of such engines of one series is described in a multidimensional formulation of the quality control problem for three of their operating parameters at once. The conditions for increasing the mutual correspondence of the measured values of such parameters in the conditions of serial production of hydrogen engines are formalized. 相似文献
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基于《水工混凝土掺用氧化镁技术规范》中的Ⅰ型氧化镁(MgO),研究了该型MgO膨胀剂(MEA)细度对掺粉煤灰水泥浆体膨胀性能的影响。即采用X射线衍射分析(XRD)及同步热分析(TG DSC)分析了掺MEA水泥浆体中MgO的水化性。结果表明,养护温度相同时,MEA的细度对水泥浆体内MEA中MgO的水化和水泥浆体的膨胀无显著影响,产生的膨胀均能补偿水泥浆体的收缩;MEA的细度可从试验设计采用的45 μm筛筛余15%左右增加到30%左右,这将有利于MEA生产企业的节能降耗。 相似文献
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General expressions for the heat of vaporization of mixtures at constant pressure; at constant temperature; and at constant pressure, temperature, and composition are proposed. The last one is related to the liquid-vapor interface where steady vaporization or condensation is taking place. Numerical examples by the proposed expressions are shown for binary mixtures of HCFC22(R22) and (HCFC123(R123) © 1997 Scripta Technica, Inc. Heat Trans Jpn Res, 25(1): 12–24, 1996 相似文献
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应用瞬态谱分析方法对燃烧流化床声波信号进行了频谱分析,发现气泡能量分布呈Gamma分布形式,在Argyrious和Yoshida等人提出的模型的基础上,发展了燃烧流化床气泡能量分布模型,并通过优化迭代对模型参数进行求解,在实验和理论的基础上得出了更加切合实际的燃烧流化床气泡能量分布模型 相似文献
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Linear and nonlinear analyses of the instabilities and distortion of liquid streams injected into a gaseous media are discussed. The various fundamental mechanisms and the predictive capabilities for the distortions are emphasized. Round jets, planar sheets, annular sheets, and conical sheets are discussed in detail. The balance between capillary and inertial forces is primarily examined. The method for simplifying the analyses in the case of thin liquid sheets is discussed. The capabilities for representing the droplet size distribution that follows the stream disintegration are outlined. 相似文献
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城镇生活污水处理装置是由农村户用沼气地发展演变而来,是一种小型、分散化处理污水的装置 ,是环境建设的需要。文章着重从我国环保政策及目标、生活污水造成的污染状况、急需整治的公共设施、生活污水净化装置的演变以及社会经济效益和环境效益等方面,阐述了其产业化的重要性。 相似文献
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The paper deals with second law thermodynamic analysis of a basic gas turbine based gas-steam combined cycle. The article investigates the effect of variation of cycle parameters on rational efficiency and component-wise non-dimensionalised exergy destruction of the plant. Component-wise inefficiencies of the combined cycle have been quantified with the objective to pin-point the major sources of exergy destruction. The parameter that affects cycle performance most is the TIT (turbine inlet temperature). TIT should be kept on the higher side, because at lower values, the exergy destruction is higher. The summation of total exergy destruction of all components in percentage terms is lower (44.88%) at TIT of 1800 K & rp,c = 23, as compared to that at TIT = 1700 K. The sum total of rational efficiency of gas turbine and steam turbine is found to be higher (54.91%) at TIT = 1800 K & rp,c = 23, as compared to that at TIT = 1700 K. Compressor pressure ratio also affects the exergy performance. The sum total of exergy destruction of all components of the combined cycle plant is lower (44.17%) at higher value of compressor pressure ratio (23)& TIT = 1700 K, as compared to that at compressor pressure ratio (16). Also exergy destruction is minimized with the adoption of multi-pressure-reheat steam generator configuration. 相似文献