移动自组网选播路由协议ARAD

针对移动自组(ad hoc)网的特点,提出了一种适合ad hoc移动网络的选播路由协议——ARAD协议.该协议在充分考虑选播路由特点的基础上,将ad hoc按需距离矢量路由(AODV)协议的路由发现机制与动态源路由(DSR)协议的缓存源路由技术相结合,在动态变化的ad hoc网络中实现了一种高效的选播路由.模拟结果表明,在动态的网络环境下,ARAD协议能够取得良好的性能.     

基于能量有效的Ad hoc路由协议的研究

Ad hoc网络是一种无基础设施,由无线移动终端组成的临时多跳自治网络。本文从能量有效的目标出发,对3类不同策略的路由协议进行比较,评价各个协议之间的性能优劣。     

Ad hoc无线网络路由技术的研究

路由技术是Ad hoc的关键技术,也是影响网络整体性能最重要的因素之一。对Ad hoc的路由协议进行总结性分析,并研究表驱动路由协议中的DSDV和按需路由协议中的DSR和AODV协议;结合现有协议存在的一些问题,提出相应的解决方案。     

MPLSVPN技术安全探讨

VPN(虚拟专用网)安全方面必须是地址和路由隔离、骨干网对外界隐蔽和能预防攻击。基于MPLS(多协议标签交换)的VPN与一般第二层VPN的安全方案比较及其加强措施进行探讨.     

应用于Ad Hoc网络的时延敏感自适应路由协议

针对Ad Hoc网络中实时业务对网络平均时延的要求，提出了一种应用于Ad Hoc网络的新型路由协议——时延敏感的自适应路由协议。该协议在保持“最少跳数”的最佳路由条件下，增加了“平均最短时延”的约束条件，从而不仅可以为实时业务(即时延敏感的业务)提供可靠的路由，同时还能根据网络节点当前的业务流量，动态地选择最佳路径，降低网络的平均时延。这是一种新型的有QoS保证的路由协议。仿真结果表明，该协议的确可以有效地改善网络的性能。     

基于移动自组网的组播安全研究

Ad hoc网络已经被广泛应用,针对Ad hoc网络的安全研究也越来越普遍.针对Ad hoc网络中密钥的安全问题进行分析和讨论,指出组密钥机制存在的安全问题.最后在Ad hoc网络的ODMRP协议的基础上,提出一种组密钥生成算法,该算法比传统算法有更高的安全性和更好的生成效率.     

无线网状网路由技术与协议分析

无线网状网络是由Ad Hoc网络发展而来的一种多点对多点的无线网络,目前无线网状网络的路由协议都从很大程度上参考Ad Hoc网络的路由协议,其中经典型路由协议更是直接将Ad Hoc路由协议应用于无线网状网络环境。对经典型无线网状网路由协议进行介绍,并对其中具有代表性的协议进行重点分析。     

浅谈MPLS VPN的技术特点及应用

MPLS VPN是一种基于MPLS技术的IP-VPN,是在网络路由和交换设备上应用MPLS技术,简化核心路由器的路由选择方式,利用结合传统路由技术的标记交换实现的IP虚拟专用网络(IP VPN),可用来构造宽带的Intranet、Extranet,满足多种灵活的业务需求。     

MPLS网络技术的发展和基本原理与应用简介

IP技术的核心架构就是路由查找算法使用最长匹配原则,递归查找,并且必须使用软件查找。而IP的本质就是"只关心过程,不注重结果"的尽力而为的服务。随着会联网技术的发展,传统的IP转发技术已经难以满足一些具有特殊需要的网络应用技术。多标签协议交换技术(Multiprotocol Label Switching,以下简称MPLS)在这种情况下应运而生。从MPLS的发展和技术实现角度,阐述MPLS技术的基本原理。     

基于链路动态特征的自组网路由选择方法

针对在动态的移动ad hoc网络环境中失效路由的频繁重建和维护操作造成大量控制负载开销以及能量消耗的问题,提出了一种基于无线逻辑链路信息熵度量的路由稳定性计算方法.此算法通过网络运行过程中无线链路状态变化所表现出的不确定性特征来刻画网络节点的稳定程度,并在路由建立过程中选择相对稳定的无线移动节点作为数据传输的参与节点....     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

The Research of Anti-Wear Properties of Organomolybdenum Compounds in the Engine Oils

A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

Certification Becomes Important for the I Quality; and Safety Supervision of the Chinese Liquor Sector

The end of 2007, over 200 unit products of more than 80 Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits, beer, wine, yellow wine, fruit syrup wine and others, and cover over 80% of the national top-branded liquor products.……     

Deposition and Coating Properties on CVD Tungsten

Surface characterization and microstructure studies are performed on chemical vapor deposited (CVD) tungsten coating. There is about 2 μm thickness diffusion layer of tungsten in the molybdenum substrate. The thermal shock test shows tungsten coating has good adhesion with molybdenum substrate, but the elements of oxygen and carbon in the tungsten coating have the bad affection to the adhesion. The result of high-temperature diffusion experiment is the diffusion rate from molybdenum substrate to tungsten coating is faster.