基于渐变凹模圆角半径的高强钢扭曲回弹补偿

为减少高强钢冲压成形扭曲回弹,提出一种基于渐变凹模圆角半径的模具补偿方法。以高强钢TRIP780双C件为研究对象,采用板料冲压成形仿真软件DYNAFORM对该双C件的冲压、扭曲回弹过程进行数值模拟。提出一种评价双C件扭曲回弹程度的指标,并进行双C件扭曲回弹试验,通过三坐标测量仪测量扭曲回弹角,对有限元模型进行了验证。以冲压成形后的扭曲回弹为优化目标,结合相关的工艺参数,利用BP神经网络,基于正交试验,建立凹模圆角半径渐变量、工艺参数与扭曲回弹角之间的网络模型。最后采用遗传算法对该模型迭代寻优获得最优凹模圆角半径渐变量和工艺参数。通过对比优化前后的扭曲回弹角,证明了优化流程有效地减少了双C件扭曲回弹。该方法为扭曲回弹的控制提供了一种新的思路。     

基于神经网络的板料冲压回弹预测系统的研究

文中以NUMISHEET’93标准考题中U形板料作为研究对象,将正交试验法和数值模拟法结合,产生各工艺参数组合下的冲压回弹量,以这些仿真试验结果作为神经网络的训练样本,在NeuroSolution软件环境下建立输入为工艺参数、输出为冲压回弹量的神经网络模型预测模型,以测试样本验证模型的预测精度作为反馈信息,构成闭环系统。该方法为板料冲压工艺参数的优化提供了有效的工具。     

基于多目标遗传算法优化板料拉深成形工艺参数

利用人工神经网络构建了板料拉深成形的目标函数模型,建立了板料拉深成形工艺参数和性能评价指标之间的映射关系.以多种工艺参数(压边力、摩擦因数等)作为优化变量,多种成形缺陷(起皱、破裂等)作为优化目标,结合多目标遗传算法和数值模拟,建立了板料拉深成形工艺参数的优化设计模型,大大提高了优化的效率.以油底壳下盖为例,对其拉深成形工艺参数进行了优化,通过对优化结果进行数值模拟可以看出,该优化参数完全避免了各种缺陷的产生,这说明该优化算法具有较好的优化结果.     

基于蚁群神经网络的冲压成型回弹预测

拉伸是板料冲压成型的关键工艺,回弹是拉伸过程中的控制难点。笔者以板料拉伸为对象,选择材料各项异性系数、硬化指数、压边力、摩擦系数、及凹模圆角为试验参数,借助正交试验工具,进行了冲压成型数值模拟试验,并在此试验基础上建立了基于BP神经网络的回弹预测模型。针对BP算法的不稳定性,易陷入局部最优值的缺陷,设计了一种基于蚁群算法的BP网络优化算法,该优化算法融合了蚁群算法的全局性能、启发式优点和神经网络的泛化性能。利用该算法建模并将其应用于冲压成型回弹预测,结果表明:此模型可将预测误差控制在5%以内,满足工业应用标准。     

基于全局和声搜索优化的平版印刷油墨预置

采用最小二乘支持向量机建立平版印刷油墨预置模型,并提出一种全局和声搜索的优化算法来对该模型的参数进行优化。和声搜索算法是一种模拟乐队调音获得完美和声过程的元启发优化算法。将粒子群优化算法中基于种群最优来修正个体的思想与常规的和声搜索算法相结合,以实现全局和声搜索,并应用于油墨预置模型参数的优化。根据实际印刷机数据进行了仿真实验,结果验证了所提算法的有效性。     

覆盖件冲压仿真参数化建模方法

针对在覆盖件冲压成形领域对快速、自动化的有限元网格建模方法的迫切需求,提出一种快速的汽车覆盖件冲压仿真建模的思路与方法.将覆盖件冲压工艺设计与冲压成形仿真前处理集成,使用散乱三角面片模型,在自主开发的CAE前处理软件中,进行参数化的工艺补充面和压料面设计.模型的网格剖分与冲压工艺设计同时进行,自动生成整套模具的网格模型供冲压仿真计算.为了真实地模拟板料网格的流动,提出了参数化的真实拉深筋的模型建模方法和板料网格的预细分方法.完成了相关软件的开发.多个汽车覆盖件冲压工艺设计和冲压仿真计算实例说明了该方法的有效性.     

基于Dynaform的钢制车轮轮辐冲压成形有限元模拟

板料成形技术是工业领域中最重要的一种金属加工方式。利用"分解-综合"原理,对反拉深成形工步进行工艺分析,在对预拉深成形型面进行优化的同时,改进了轮辐冲压成形工艺方案。基于Dynaform冲压成形软件,建立了汽车轮辐反拉深有限元模型,并对有限元模型进行数值模拟,验证了优化过的模具型面和新工艺路线的合理性和可行性。最后,针对轮辐翻孔成形减薄严重,设计了四因素、四水平的正交试验表,通过极差分析找到了一组轮辐轴孔翻边成形最佳工艺参数。     

高强度钢冲压成形中扭曲回弹仿真与工艺参数优化

板料冲压成形过程中易出现起皱、破裂、回弹缺陷,其中高强度钢冲压件的回弹问题更为严重,通过采用板料成形仿真软件Dynaform对某汽车结构件的回弹过程进行模拟分析,结合均匀实验设计方法,用二次多项式拟合了该件扭曲回弹角与冲压速度、压边力、凸凹模间隙和摩擦系数的回归模型,得出控制扭曲回弹最优的工艺参数组合,并对回归模型进行了瞬态的灵敏度分析,结果表明,采用优化后的工艺参数使零件扭曲回弹控制良好,为预测和控制该类零件的冲压成形质量提供了良好的指     

基于有限元逆算法的拉深筋工艺设计和优化

汽车覆盖件拉深成形中，一般通过设置适当的拉深筋控制成形过程中的板料塑性流动规律来提高覆盖件成形质量。针对覆盖件工艺设计需求，提出一种基于有限元逆算法的拉深筋工艺优化算法。该算法以灵敏度优化方法为基础，考虑了板料的成形度、破裂和起皱等成形缺陷。在板料成形模拟FASTAMP系统中，开发了拉深筋优化模块，并以实际覆盖件为例，验证了该算法能快速准确地模拟等效拉深筋力的布置情况以及优化板料的成形性。     

基于人工神经网络构建优化板料拉延成形工艺模型

利用人工神经网络构建了板料拉深成形的目标函数模型,建立了板料拉深成形工艺参数和性能评价指标之间的映射关系,为各参数的研究和优化提供了重要参考.通过正交试验法对模型的训练,得到了高精度的神经网络模型.并以某后壁板为例进行拉深成形建模,通过对训练后的网络进行测试,网络误差小于5%,验证了所建网络模型的正确性和实用性,为工艺优化提供了行之有效的手段.     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

Quantum Cooperative Robotics and Autonomy

The intersection of Quantum Technologies and Robotics Autonomy is explored in the present paper.The two areas are brought together in establishing an interdisci...     

考虑进油孔有限长滑动轴承油膜力的近似解析解

针对具有进油孔的有限长滑动轴承油膜力求解问题,采用变分原理和分离变量法,求得了有限长滑动轴承油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式。将油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式在油膜存在区域上进行积分,即得到了油膜力。将提出的计算有限长滑动轴承油膜力方法与无限长轴承模型、有限元方法的计算结果进行了比较,发现了提出的方法与有限元方法的计算结果很接近。最后,研究了进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域、油膜力等的影响,研究结果表明进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域和油膜力有较大的影响。     

三绕组变压器的双绕组等效建模及在Matpower中的应用

针对实际电网存在着大量的三绕组变压器,但国际上一些著名商业软件,如BPA仿真软件、Matpower这一权威潮流计算开源软件,均只提供双绕组变压器模型,限制了其在具有三绕组变压器的电力系统中的应用的问题,潮流计算是自主开发的电力系统各种应用软件的核心模块,因此依托国际权威开源程序进行二次开发,是一种较好的选择。对Matpower要求的数据格式进行了归纳,对变压器的一般的等值电路及带理想变压器的等值电路和带标幺值的等值电路进行了分析研究,提出了三绕组变压器转换为双绕组等效模型的建模方法,使得原先只适应双绕组变压器的潮流计算软件可以适用于三绕组变压器电网的潮流计算;最后以Matpower软件为例进行了案例计算,并用PSASP仿真软件进行对比验证。研究结果证明,所提出的建模方法是有效的。     

On the Relation of Load to Average Gap in the Contact Between Surfaces with Longitudinal Roughness

A computer simulation model for the contact between longitudinally-oriented rough surfaces has been formulated. This model closely duplicates the actual surf ace contact deformation behavior by taking into account the elastic interactions between the asperities. There were no assumptions made about the shapes, or any deformation behavior of the asperities, except for their obeying the laws of elasticity. The plastic deformations on the high asperity peaks were taken into account by setting a ceiling on their contact pressures at the material hardness value. The simulations used real surface profiles which were digitized from unworn circumferentially ground steel surfaces. Each pair of these profiles was mathematically combined to form an equivalent rough profile pressing against an infinitely rigid flat and having the appropriately adjusted elastic modulus. A total of 28 different pairs of profiles were used in the simulations. Each contacting pair was subjected to 30 different load levels and the local contact pressures and deformations were calculated. The contact simulations yielded some important mathematical relationships between parameters, such as the real area of contact, average gap, and average asperity load through statistical curve fitting. Two analytical functions were generated to relate the average load to average gap and the real area of contact to load.     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

电站锅炉模糊风险评价方法研究与应用

针对电站锅炉风险等级评价问题,将模糊综合评价技术应用到电站锅炉风险等级评价中。开展了电站锅炉失效影响因素及模糊评价因素的重要程度分析,建立了一套科学合理适于在线评价的电站锅炉风险评价体系,提出了模糊综合评价技术与改进的模糊层次分析法相结合的模糊风险评价方法,利用改进的模糊层次分析法计算了指标体系中各层指标权重。对某一台电站锅炉的实际运行工况影响子因素进行了模糊风险评价,采用模糊合成算子进行模糊综合运算得到电了站锅炉运行工况影响子因素的评价向量。研究结果表明:电站锅炉的运行工况影响子因素的风险评价等级为第6级,失效可能性等级为小,该电站锅炉运行工况良好。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.