时延系统的鲁棒调节器

本文把线性定常系统看作一组解函数组成的有限维线性空间上的线性变换,从一般角度讨论了线性定常系统鲁棒调节器设计原理,把鲁棒调节器基本结论推广到更广泛的一类延迟系统。     

一类非线性不确定系统的鲁棒跟踪

讨论一类含有时变不确定性的非线性不确定系统的鲁棒跟踪问题，其中的未知参数变量以非线性形式出现。通过构造适当的Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ函数，给出了该类系统的鲁棒跟踪控制器的设计。     

具有非线性扰动多时滞系统鲁棒稳定性分析与分散鲁棒控制

研究一类非线性参数扰动满足范数有界条件时多重时滞系统的鲁棒稳定性及其分散鲁棒控制。首先利用Lyapunov函数方法分析系统的鲁棒稳定性,获得一种新的稳定性条件,然后利用标量Lyapunov方程方法讨论系统指数稳定的条件,通过对系统采取分散反馈控制,进一步得到系统可鲁棒镇定和可指数镇定的条件。     

一类具有匹配时滞状态扰动的非线性系统自适应鲁棒镇定

讨论了一类具有时滞状态扰动的非线性系统的自适应鲁棒镇定问题,所考虑的时滞状态扰动的上界与时变函数相关并且含有未知参数.通过自适应律估计未知参数,并且利用估计值设计了鲁棒控制器.同时,基于Lyapunov_Krasovskii函数,证明了闭环系统具有一致最终有界意义下的鲁棒稳定性.最后,通过一个数值例子的仿真验证了结论的正确性.     

一类多时滞非线性系统的自适应鲁棒镇定

本文针对一类具有多时滞状态扰动的非线性系统,讨论了其自适应鲁棒镇定问题。在本文中,多时滞状态扰动的上界未知,通过设计自适应律估计上界的值。基于Lyapumov-Krasovskii函数设计了鲁棒控制器,使闭环系统的鲁棒镇定问题可解。一个数值例子的仿真验证了结论的正确性。     

一类带时滞状态扰动系统的自适应鲁棒镇定

针对一类带时滞状态扰动的系统,讨论了系统的鲁棒自适应镇定问题.当扰动有界且界未知时,运用自适应控制方法,设计出一类自适应控制器.采用Lyapunov＿Karasovskii函数方法,证明了文中所提出的控制器可鲁棒镇定该系统.     

具有未知上界时滞状态扰动的非线性系统自适应鲁棒镇定

讨论了一类具有时滞状态扰动的非线性系统的自适应鲁棒镇定问题.时滞状态扰动的上界是未知的.在控制中通过自适应律估计上界的值,并且利用估计值设计鲁棒控制器.基于Lyapunov-Krasovskii函数,证明了闭环系统具有一致最终有界意义下的鲁棒稳定性.最后通过一个数值例子的仿真验证了结论的正确性.     

一类不确定性鲁棒LQR的奇异值特性分析

针对系统矩阵存在的范数有界不确定性,基于一种鲁棒线性二次调节器(LinearQuadratic Regulators,LQR)的设计,利用其鲁棒回差方程,详细推导了这种鲁棒LQR灵敏度函数的奇异值最大值与规范LQR灵敏度函数的奇异值最大值之间的关系,证明这种鲁棒LQR相对于规范LQR具有较小的灵敏度函数的最大奇异值,灵敏度函数的奇异值特性分析说明这种鲁棒LQR设计相对规范LQR有较好的控制性能。表明灵敏度函数的奇异值特性分析,是一种有效的控制系统性能分析方法。     

具有输入时滞的不确定采样系统的鲁棒控制

针对具有输入时滞的结构不确定采样系统,研究了该类系统基于离散化模型的鲁棒控制器设计问题。通过将采样系统的连续的结构不确定对象离散化得到其近似模型,使具有输入时滞不确定采样系统的鲁棒控制器设计问题转换为讨论具有输入时滞的离散系统的鲁棒稳定性问题。利用Lyapunov函数的构造及解析技巧,给出了基于线性矩阵不等式(LMI)的输入时滞离散系统的鲁棒稳定性条件,并在此基础上将控制器参数化,得到了一个通过求解线性矩阵不等式(LMI)来获得采样系统鲁棒控制器的设计方法,所设计的控制器保证了系统的鲁棒稳定性,对结构摄动有着较好的鲁棒性能。最后,通过数值计算仿真验证了本文方法的可行性。     

切换系统的鲁棒二次公共Lyapunov函数矩阵寻找算法

为了获得不确定线性切换系统稳定性判别的公共二次Lyapunov函数寻找方法,提出了鲁棒公共二次Lyapunov函数的概念,运用矩阵不等式分析,得到了在鲁棒稳定矩阵集对合和不对合的情况下,鲁棒公共二次Lyapunov函数存在的充分性条件以及LMI形式的递推搜寻算法。获得的结果便于计算机实现,对不确定切换系统鲁棒稳定性判别具有一定价值。应用仿真测试验证了其正确性。     

Loop recovery via ℋ︁∞-modified complementary sensitivity recovery for non-minimum phase plants

In order to recovery robust stability of a desirable state feedback system by output feedback, the desirable complementary function is approximated by a modified complementary function of the output feedback system by solving an ??^∞ norm-minimization problem. The modified complementary function is obtained by getting rid of non-minimum phase factors from the complementary function. Numerical examples show the superiority of this method to LQG/LTR method and other methods.     

Robust Stabilization for Single-Input Polytopic Nonlinear Systems

This note deals with the stabilization problem of single-input polytopic nonlinear systems. The robust control Lyapunov function approach is used to derive a sufficient condition for the existence of time-invariant, continuous, asymptotically stabilizing state feedback controllers. The obtained sufficient condition is proven also necessary for the existence of stabilizing state feedback controllers such that the closed-loop system has a robust Lyapunov function for all possible uncertainties. In addition, a universal formula for constructing stabilizing controllers when the presented sufficient condition is met is provided. The results are illustrated by a numerical example.     

Nonlinear robust state feedback control system design for nonlinear uncertain systems

This paper presents a systematic approach to the design of a nonlinear robust dynamic state feedback controller for nonlinear uncertain systems using copies of the plant nonlinearities. The technique is based on the use of integral quadratic constraints and minimax linear quadratic regulator control, and uses a structured uncertainty representation. The approach combines a linear state feedback guaranteed cost controller and copies of the plant nonlinearities to form a robust nonlinear controller with a novel control architecture. A nonlinear state feedback controller is designed for a synchronous machine using the proposed method. The design provides improved stability and transient response in the presence of uncertainty and nonlinearity in the system and also provides a guaranteed bound on the cost function. An automatic voltage regulator to track reference terminal voltage is also provided by a state feedback equivalent robust nonlinear proportional integral controller. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

An optimal control approach to robust tracking of linear systems

In our early work, we show that one way to solve a robust control problem of an uncertain system is to translate the robust control problem into an optimal control problem. If the system is linear, then the optimal control problem becomes a linear quadratic regulator (LQR) problem, which can be solved by solving an algebraic Riccati equation. In this article, we extend the optimal control approach to robust tracking of linear systems. We assume that the control objective is not simply to drive the state to zero but rather to track a non-zero reference signal. We assume that the reference signal to be tracked is a polynomial function of time. We first investigated the tracking problem under the conditions that all state variables are available for feedback and show that the robust tracking problem can be solved by solving an algebraic Riccati equation. Because the state feedback is not always available in practice, we also investigated the output feedback. We show that if we place the poles of the observer sufficiently left of the imaginary axis, the robust tracking problem can be solved. As in the case of the state feedback, the observer and feedback can be obtained by solving two algebraic Riccati equations.     

不确定广义大系统有限时间鲁棒分散控制

研究不确定连续广义大系统的有限时间鲁棒分散控制问题,设计系统的有限时间鲁棒分散状态反馈控制器.首先应用广义Lyapunov 函数法,给出不确定广义大系统有限时间鲁棒稳定的充分条件;其次,给出不确定广义大系统应用分散状态反馈控制器鲁棒镇定的充分条件和有限时间鲁棒分散控制器的设计方法;最后,通过仿真例子验证所提出方法的有效性.     

Robust stabilization of nonlinear systems by H∞ state feedback

This paper is concerned with robust stabilization of nonlinear systems with unstructured uncertainty via state feedback. First, a robust stability condition is given for a closed loop system which is composed of a nonlinear nominal system and an unstructured uncertainty. Second, based on the obtained robust stability condition, a sufficient condition for robust stabilization by state feedback is given in terms of the solvability of some H_∞ state feedback control.     

Controller design for flexible structure vibration suppression with robustness to contacts

Model-based feedback control of vibration in flexible structures can be complicated by the possibility that interaction with an external body occurs. If not accounted for, instability or poor performance may result. In this paper, a method is proposed for achieving robust vibration control of flexible structures under contact. The method uses robust linear state feedback, coupled with a state estimation scheme utilizing contact force measurement. Uncertain contact characteristics are modelled by a sector-bounded non-linear function, such that state feedback gains can be synthesized using a matrix inequality formulation of the Popov stability criterion. A separation theorem is used to establish a robust H₂ cost bound for the closed loop system. Experimental results from a multi-mode flexible structure testbed confirm that vibration attenuation and stability can be maintained over a broad range of contact characteristics, in terms of compliance and clearance.     

Rotary flexible joint control by fractional order controllers

In this paper, a fractional order control law is proposed and implemented for the evaluation of trajectory tracking performance of a rotary flexible-joint system. A state feedback based fractional integral control scheme is used in this proposed method. In this scheme, state feedback is responsible for stabilizing the system. The compensator, in series with the fractional integrator leads to obtain a similar closed-loop transient response like Bode’s ideal transfer function. The effectiveness of the proposed controller in tracking and being robust against parameter uncertainties is demonstrated through simulation. In addition, to show the usefulness of the proposed control scheme, the fractional controller is compared to an integer state feedback control by simulation and through experimentation on the Quanser’s rotary flexible-joint system.     

时滞相关型离散时变时滞奇异系统的鲁棒镇定

讨论含参数不确定的离散时变时滞奇异系统的时滞相关的鲁棒状态反馈稳定化问题. 在一系列等价变换下, 阐述了其和一个不确定正常线性离散时变时滞系统的鲁棒状态反馈稳定化问题的等价关系;利用矩阵不等式方法, 给出一个对所有容许的不确定, 使得闭环系统正则、因果且稳定的时滞相关鲁棒状态反馈稳定化控制器存在的充分条件以及无记忆状态反馈控制器的一个解.     

Robust control through piecewise Lyapunov functions for discrete time-varying uncertain systems

This paper is concerned with the robust stabilization by state feedback of a linear discrete-time system with time-varying uncertain parameters. An optimization problem involving a set of linear matrix inequalities and scaling parameters provides both the robust feedback gain and the piecewise Lyapunov function used to ensure the closed-loop stability. In the case of linear time-varying systems involving the convex combination of two matrices, only two scaling parameters constrained into the interval [0,?1] are needed, allowing a simple numerical solution as illustrated by means of examples.