基于过线特征的车牌识别

车牌识别的速度和正确率直接地反映识别系统的好坏。为了提高车牌的识别速度,提出了基于过线特征的车牌识别算法。算法分两步进行：首先对分割的待识别字符进行过线特征提取,每个字符都被映射成一个12维向量,计算出待识别字符向量与库字符向量的距离;然后,对于置信度高的字符直接作为识别结果,对于置信度不具有明显优势的待识别字符在缩小的范围下再采用模板匹配识别。实验结果表明：应用该算法的实验系统识别速度较快、准确度较高、稳定性较好。     

基于过线特征的车牌识别

车牌识别的速度和正确率直接地反映识别系统的好坏.为了提高车牌的识别速度,提出了基于过线特征的车牌识别算法.算法分两步进行:首先对分割的待识别字符进行过线特征提取,每个字符都被映射成一个12维向量,计算出待识别字符向量与库字符向量的距离;然后,对于置信度高的字符直接作为识别结果,对于置信度不具有明显优势的待识别字符在缩小的范围下再采用模板匹配识别.实验结果表明:应用该算法的实验系统识别速度较快、准确度较高、稳定性较好.     

基于方向轮廓的小波分解车牌字符识别方法

字符识别是车牌识别的技术核心。本文提出了一种快速的车牌字符识别方法。首先提取字符的外轮廓。根据小波分解变换的性质,对字符轮廓进行多分辩分解,得到低分辨率下字符轮廓的近似,通过计算待识别字符与参考字符在多尺度下的轮廓之间的相似度,判别待识别字符与参考字符的匹配程度,最终确定匹配字符。本文对字符匹配算法进行了改进,加快了匹配速度,提高了匹配的可信度。利用本文算法,对1200幅车牌字符图像的识别,准确率达到95.4%,单字符识别平均耗时约为10ms。     

一种改进的针对中文编码的Wu-Manber多模式匹配算法

Wu-Manber算法是多模式匹配领域性能优越的算法之一.针对Wu-Manber算法不能很好的用于中文环境,以及滑动距离受限和冗余匹配的问题,提出一种改进的针对中文编码的WM_CH多模式匹配算法.WM_CH针对中文编码修改了哈希函数,优化了建立哈希表的过程;修改并优化了算法匹配过程,在执行精确匹配时消除了冗余匹配,增大了单次精确匹配后的滑动距离.实际测试表明,该算法性能优异,保持与原算法匹配精确度一致,针对中文编码能快速过滤非中文字符.在特征串集规模大于50 000时,匹配速度比原算法提升40%以上,同时滑动窗口的跳转次数显著下降.     

一种基于编码关联的快速多模式匹配算法

多模式匹配算法经常使用有限自动状态机来实现多个模式串的并行匹配。针对基于自动状态机的多模式匹配算法在应用于中文编码时存在的存储空间膨胀问题,使用中文字符的拆分编码构造自动状态机,以优化算法自动状态机的存储空间,并利用中文编码的编码关联性,设计了一种基于编码关联跳转的失效跳转表,使用启发式跳跃规则提升匹配算法的时间性能。最后通过实验证明,中文编码环境下,相比于其它使用自动状态机的多模式匹配算法,改良算法拥有更小的空间消耗与更快的运行速度。     

一种快速名片字符识别算法

针对嵌入式名片识别系统中低质名片字符特征提取困难导致识别速度慢和识别率低的问题,提出使用字符加权模板和基于统计的字符特征提取算法相结合,对提取的特征进行编码匹配.该算法对字符模板进行加权操作和网格化处理,并对每一块网格区域提取特征,并将提取出的特征在特征空间进行多尺度划分并采用二进制编码,这样用一串编码表示特征,最后通过编码匹配实现特征匹配.实验结果表明,该模板加权和特征提取方法与特征编码匹配结合可以较大地提高名片字符识别率.     

基于Sunday算法的改良单模式匹配算法

Unicode编码的中文环境下应用Sunday算法时,如直接使用中文字符生成失效跳转表,将造成空间膨胀,而将中文字符拆分为两个字节进行处理,虽可以降低空间消耗,但匹配的执行速度又会受影响。针对Sunday算法应用于Unicode编码的字符拆分环境时所产生的时间性能降低问题,结合Unicode中文单元的内部关联性,优化了原Sunday算法的辅助跳转表与匹配规则,从而在解决Unicode下算法空间膨胀问题的同时,提升了Sunday算法在此环境下的时间性能,并利用模拟实验对改良算法的时间与空间性能进行了实验证明。     

基于Sunday算法的改良单模式匹配算法

Unicode编码的中文环境下应用Sunday算法时,如直接使用中文字符生成失效跳转表,将造成空间膨胀,而将中文字符拆分为两个字节进行处理,虽可以降低空间消耗,但匹配的执行速度又会受影响。针对Sunday算法应用于Unicode编码的字符拆分环境时所产生的时间性能降低问题,结合Unicode中文单元的内部关联性,优化了原Sunday算法的辅助跳转表与匹配规则,从而在解决Unicode下算法空间膨胀问题的同时,提升了Sunday算法在此环境下的时间性能,并利用模拟实验对改良算法的时间与空间性能进行了实验证明。     

快速精确识别车牌字符的方法

提出了一种利用车牌字符集特征来优化字符骨骼处理、改进骨骼变长编码的新方法,并把其用于车牌字符精确识别.该方法先利用车牌字符集特征优化处理标准车牌字符骨骼,再将"替换规则"与8方向链码相结合对其进行变长编码的结果作为模板,然后用同样方法得到待识别的车牌字符编码,将该编码与模板进行最佳匹配,实验结果表明,该方法具有实现简单、处理数据量小、抗旋转和对低分辨率车牌字符识别性能好等优点.     

基于评分模型的车牌字符识别方法

现如今摄像头的普遍应用,使运用于监控视频中的车牌识别算法越来越受到重视。从监控视频中切割出来的车牌字符图片往往具有低像素、模糊、字符混淆严重或者边缘凹凸不齐等缺陷,针对传统的车牌字符识别算法对于这种类型车牌字符的低识别率,提出一种基于评分模型的车牌字符识别算法。该算法是将字符图片分成若干个方格,全部格子根据白点的数目划分为不同的等级,标准字符模板也是如此划分等级。在识别匹配时,待识别字符图片与字符模板相对应的方格分别进行等级匹配,按照该算法中的评分模型打出相应的分数,有加分、减分或者给零分,最后将分数相加,匹配得出最高分的字符模板将是最终的识别结果。实验结果验证了该算法的有效性。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

基于AD9626的模拟信号采集存储卡设计

自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

A human-computer interface for non-computer specialists

The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users.