AdHoc网络中基于能量的QoS路由协议的研究

在AdHoc网络中,QoS路由是提供QoS保证的一种重要手段。大多数QoS路由都是建立在单径的基础上,没有充分利用AdHoc网络资源。此外,网络中节点的能量也是影响网络性能的关键因素。然而,现有的QoS路由协议却很少考虑网络中节点．能量有限这一问题。对此,文中在DSR路由协议的基础上提出一种基于能量约束的多径QoS路由协议（MPQE）。该协议主要考虑带宽和剩余能量来选择多条QoS路由。仿真结果表明,MPQE协议提高了吞吐率,降低了时延并延长了网络的生命周期。     

链路服务质量限制下多输入多输出媒体接入控制的建模与分析

针对SCMA协议没有同时考虑链路服务质量(QoS)和多输入多输出(MIMO)流的信道接入调度策略的不足,提出一种SCMA/QA协议。协议充分考虑了每个链路中不同流的信道状态,建立了一个基于流的信道状态离散马尔可夫链模型,并融合考虑了每条链路的QoS需求,采用修改的RTS/CTS进行链路QoS的信息交换,通过链路QoS权重作为链路选择的主要因素,将MIMO下基于QoS的链路调度问题建模为一个最优化问题,并在卡罗需-库恩-塔克(KKT)条件下得到最优链路以及通信的流数目。最后,以吞吐量为QoS指标进行了数值分析,结果表明在相同网络环境下,SCMA/QA比SCMA和QCSCMA能更好地提高系统的吞吐量。     

一种基于OSPF扩展的预计算QoS路由算法研究

在一个MPLS域,LSPs的建立需要QoS路由协议分发QoS相关的信息和执行QoS路径选择,但是传统的OSPF不支持QoS路由。本文提出并详细讨论了一种0SPF-QoSR路由机制,它是对OSPF路由协议的扩展,基于网络的动态可用带宽资源和流的QoS请求来决定流的QoS LSPs。仿真证明,该机制在丢包率、链路利用率、延时方面的性能优于只考虑最短路径的OSPF。     

Ad-Hoc 网络中一种改进多径路由协议

Ad-hoc网络路由主要研究从源和目的点之间找到一条连接的路由,经常忽略网络的QoS需求,如果数据流量超过了该网络所能承受的最大限度,Ad-hoc网络将不能保证数据流的传输质量。因此提出了一种改进的QoS-AOMDV路由协议,在AOMDV路由基础上增加了带宽、时延、跳数和优先级等约束条件,使得在路由发现和路由维护阶段满足一定的QoS需求。仿真结果显示,在多径路由协议可以保证通信服务质量。     

无线网状网服务质量路由研究

无线网状网允许系统同时使用多个正交信道,以达到提高网络性能的目的.但是干扰问题仍然存在.基于TDMA提出了一种没有干扰的系统模型.基于这种模型,一种启发式的路径带宽计算方法被提出.将这个算法和AODV路由协议相结合,可以建立一条满足服务质量的最短路由.通过仿真实验结果证明了该路由协议相比SPR能明显提高QoS路由的请求成功率.     

基于支持区分服务带宽预测的移动自组网QoS路由协议

已有移动自组网QoS路由协议的研究假设节点的可用带宽信息已知,主要侧重在协议的寻路算法和如何降低网络开销.而已有的带宽预测方法没有考虑通信的业务类型,预测结果不够准确.本文提出一种支持区分服务的可用带宽预测模型,该模型不仅考虑了节点之间信道争用的影响,而且从具有不同优先级的业务角度出发对可用带宽进行预测.在该模型的基础上,我们进一步对AODV协议进行扩展,使其支持QoS特性.仿真结果表明本文带宽预测模型能有效地对可用带宽进行预测,扩展后的AODV协议也可提供较好的QoS性能.     

一种新的基于虚拟多信道的无线自组织网络

为了提高灾后应急通信网络频率资源利用效率,提出了基于多信道技术的虚拟多信道ad hoc网络方案。该方案采用单个控制信道和多个数据信道的虚拟多信道结构,通过跳频生成器实现收发机在不同跳频序列之间动态切换。控制信道使用所属子网占用的跳频序列,数据信道使用空闲跳频序列。设计了虚拟多信道路由协议VMCRP,提出了新的路由度量标准VMCM和控制信道分相广播机制CCSP。仿真结果表明:与传统网络相比,本方案能大幅增加网络容量和提升网络吞吐量。     

基于能量管理的移动Ad Hoc网络QoS路由协议

实现QoS路由是保证在移动Ad Hoc网络中进行高效的多媒体业务传输的关键,然而现有的QoS路由协议很少考虑节能的问题,对此提出了一种基于能量管理的QoS路由协议.其能量管理机制采用跨层设计的思想,通过通信事件和定时器来激发移动节点在节能模式和活跃模式之间切换以达到节约能耗的效果.仿真结果表明,该协议显著地延长了网络生存时间,具有较好的性能.     

一种基于多信道分簇结构Ad Hoc网络的簇间中继实现方案

针对大规模应急救援场景,将多信道接入信道利用率高、网络吞吐量大的优点与分簇式Ad Hoc网络减少开销、便于管理的特征相结合,设计出基于分簇结构的Ad Hoc网络模型,提出了与之相对应的支持多业务的多信道混合接入协议。在此协议基础上,对节点间通信方案进行了探讨,并详细阐述了簇间中继通信的实现方案及流程。     

一种新的QoS感知的Ad Hoc网络多径DYMO路由协议

DYMO是Ad Hoc网络中一种动态的按需路由协议,本质上属于单径路由协议,而多径路由能更好地支持QoS。首先分析了DYMO协议的优点及存在的问题,在此基础上将DYMO和服务质量QoS及多径路由结合起来,提出一种新的QoS感知的多径DYMO路由协议QA-DYMO,利用多条链路不相交路径来发送数据,并提出一种QoS感知的路由算法。该协议能够适应网络的动态变化和较好地支持QoS。仿真结果表明,该协议要优于其他相关的协议。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

基于AD9626的模拟信号采集存储卡设计

自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

A human-computer interface for non-computer specialists

The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users.