面向生产调度评估的ABC成本计算模型

为了有效评估调度方案的经济性,提出了一种改进的作业成本计算模型.从ERP的角度对制造资源进行了分类,建立了基于价值链的作业模型,提出了三阶段作业成本计算模型,并对模型的求解过程进行了详细阐述.通过一个案例,分别采用传统成本法和新提出方法计算产品生产成本,并对结果进行了对比分析,证明提出的新方法可以有效地评估调度质量.     

专利数据元素分类及命名方案研究

本文阐述了现有专利数据元素的分类和命名现状,具体涉及WIPO ST.36、WIPO ST.66、WIPO ST.86和XML4IP标准,分析了其优点和缺点,并在此基础上,提出了应用于中国专利数据的分类方案和命名方案.     

基于深度学习的舰船辐射噪声多特征融合分类

为了改善分类系统的性能,进一步提高舰船辐射噪声分类的正确率,该文提出了一种基于深度神经网络的多特征融合分类方法。该方法首先提取舰船辐射噪声几种不同的特征,将提取的特征同时用于训练具有多个输入分支的深度神经网络,使网络直接在多种特征参数上进行联合学习,通过神经网络的输入分支和连接层实现特征融合,再对舰船辐射噪声进行分类。为了特征深度学习提取了舰船辐射噪声的频谱特征、梅尔倒谱系数和功率谱特征,并将多特征融合分类方法与在一种特征上进行深度学习分类方法的正确率进行对比。实验结果表明,基于深度学习的多特征融合分类方法可以有效地提高舰船辐射噪声分类的正确率,是一种可行的分类方法。     

基于KICA-GDA和LSSVM的齿轮箱轴承故障诊断

摘 要：为了提高齿轮箱轴承故障识别率,提出基于核独立分量分析（KICA）、广义辨别分析（GDA）与最小二乘支持向量机（LSSVM）的轴承故障识别方法。首先将轴承故障振动信号的谱峭度、信息熵等故障特征作为原始特征向量,通过KICA方法将原始特征向量映射到核特征空间,从而去掉不同故障特征间的冗余并消除原始特征向量间的相关性。然后利用GDA方法对故障特征进行非线性融合,并构造新的特征向量。最后,将新的特征向量作为LSSVM分类器的输入,并实现轴承的故障分类。齿轮箱滚动轴承故障诊断试验结果表明：KICA-GDA和LSSVM的故障诊断方法可以识别出更多的轴承故障信息,且提高了LSSVM的分类性能,该方法相对于直接采用LSSVM进行分类的轴承故障方法具有更优秀的分类性能。     

基于集合经验模态分解的脑电信号高阶张量特征提取

为了实现脑机接口系统需要有效的特征提取算法。针对二维主成分分析(2DPCA)的特征提取方法忽略脑电信号(EEG)频域特征的缺点和基于小波分解构建EEG高阶张量时小波参数难以确定的局限性,提出了基于集合经验模态分解(EEMD)构建高阶张量结合多线性主成分分析(MPCA)降维的特征提取方法。设计了3种不同特征提取方法的对照实验,并结合Fisher线性判别分析分类方法取得分类准确率。结果表明:新提出的方法相比基于小波分解构建高阶张量结合MPCA进行降维和2DPCA的特征提取方法,平均识别准确率分别提高4.75%和2.6%,且识别准确率的方差分别减小72.69%和23.86%。该方法在提高单次运动想象脑电信号识别准确率的同时还具有更好的适用性,为实现运动想象脑电信号解码奠定了基础。     

基于脉动压力噪声源的压缩机吸气消声器设计

为了提高往复式压缩机吸气消声器的消声效果、降低压缩机噪声水平,本文提出采用基于脉动压力噪声源特征这一思路来设计压缩机吸气消声器。首先阐述了往复式压缩机压力脉动噪声源特征的分析理论和方法,同时结合传递矩阵法和声学有限元方法,对某型号压缩机吸气消声器的不足之处进行了分析。然后提出消声器改进方案,通过修改其内部结构来提高该消声器在压力脉动噪声源峰值频域内的传声损失,并用装机试验对消声器新方案进行验证。试验结果表明,该型号压缩机总噪声幅值平均降低1.4dB。     

基于KICA-GDA和LSSVM的齿轮箱轴承故障诊断

摘 要：为了提高齿轮箱轴承故障识别率，提出基于核独立分量分析（KICA）、广义辨别分析（GDA）与最小二乘支持向量机（LSSVM）的轴承故障识别方法。首先将轴承故障振动信号的谱峭度、信息熵等故障特征作为原始特征向量，通过KICA方法将原始特征向量映射到核特征空间,从而去掉不同故障特征间的冗余并消除原始特征向量间的相关性。然后利用GDA方法对故障特征进行非线性融合，并构造新的特征向量。最后，将新的特征向量作为LSSVM分类器的输入，并实现轴承的故障分类。齿轮箱滚动轴承故障诊断试验结果表明：KICA-GDA和LSSVM的故障诊断方法可以识别出更多的轴承故障信息，且提高了LSSVM的分类性能，该方法相对于直接采用LSSVM进行分类的轴承故障方法具有更优秀的分类性能。     

一种基于灰关联分析的语音/音乐分类方法

针对音频信号的特点,提出了一种将灰关联分析应用于语音/音乐信号的分类方法,并给出了对音频信号进行灰关联分析的方法和步骤。利用语音和音乐信号的短时能量均方根的概率统计特征值建立了目标的参考数据和比较数据,进行了不同语音和音乐信号的灰关联分析,确定了目标分类的判据,并对两类信号以及含有独立两类信号的音频信号进行了分类。仿真结果表明:基于单特征值的音频信号灰关联分析方法实现过程简单,分类平均准确率达到90%,优于文献[4]中基于1种和2种特征值的分类性能。     

基于用户需求分类与重要度评价的产品创新方法研究

目的为了提升用户需求驱动的产品创新设计满意度,提出一种基于用户需求分类与重要度评价的产品创新方法。方法通过Kano模型分析方法实现用户需求分类,利用四象限模型识别重要用户需求。建立用户满意度与产品质量之间的函数关系并定义调整系数,从而获取用户需求重要度,并结合重要用户需求实现产品创新。结论以家用电动洗车器的用户需求分析为例,对于基于Kano模型的用户需求分类和重要度评价方法进行了验证。     

一种新的图像配准分类方法的研究

为了更好的理解和分析图像配准技术,本文基于图像配准结果和目的的不同,提出了一种新的图像配准分类方法,将其分为运动估计和融合两类,突破了传统的基于算法分类方法的界限,站在一个全新的角度去理解图像配准技术,在每一个分类下,分别阐述了常用算法,以及提出当前新颖的研究方法,并分析了每一分类的具体应用,为后续的图像处理、拼接、重建等工作做出详细的准备。     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

The Research of Anti-Wear Properties of Organomolybdenum Compounds in the Engine Oils

A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

Certification Becomes Important for the I Quality; and Safety Supervision of the Chinese Liquor Sector

The end of 2007, over 200 unit products of more than 80 Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits, beer, wine, yellow wine, fruit syrup wine and others, and cover over 80% of the national top-branded liquor products.……     

Deposition and Coating Properties on CVD Tungsten

Surface characterization and microstructure studies are performed on chemical vapor deposited (CVD) tungsten coating. There is about 2 μm thickness diffusion layer of tungsten in the molybdenum substrate. The thermal shock test shows tungsten coating has good adhesion with molybdenum substrate, but the elements of oxygen and carbon in the tungsten coating have the bad affection to the adhesion. The result of high-temperature diffusion experiment is the diffusion rate from molybdenum substrate to tungsten coating is faster.